Economists Call It “Induced Demand,” Entrepreneurs Refer to It as a “Learning Curve” – But the Lesson is the Same Decades ago, California attempted to alleviate and lighten heavy traffic congestion on its highways by adding more lanes. Upon completing construction, the new thoroughfares opened, and, congestion significantly dissipated. Then, gradually, traffic became heavier and heavier. Eventually, the very problem the state tried to tackle returned, but there were more vehicles than before, and traffic moved even slower. The new travel lane additions didn’t solve the problem – they only made congestion worse. Economists call this phenomenon “induced demand.” This term is a fancy way to say it entices and causes more people to use something. The concept of induced demand, first proposed by economist Anthony Downs in his 1982 book “Stuck in Traffic,” suggests that increasing road capacity may not diminish traffic congestion due to the Triple Convergence Theory. This theory posits that new capacity attracts three types of travelers: those who change routes, those who adjust their travel times, and those who switch modes of transportation to driving. These shifts in behavior lead to increased usage of the new capacity, negating the intended benefits of reduced congestion. The lesson in the California road expansion project is simple – the state planned based on theory and had little to no quantifiable data that widening the highways would work. Although it seems perfectly logical to add additional lanes to lessen traffic congestion, the reaction by motorists wasn’t fully considered. And, it’s this very intention that can land entrepreneurs into considerable trouble. Why Entrepreneurs Should Carefully Experiment Before Fully Committing Growing a business can be a challenging process, and it’s easy to make mistakes that can cost time and money. So, you need to be prepared and understand a few things before you attempt to move forward. Now, here are some strategies entrepreneurs can use to avoid expensive or time-consuming mistakes when growing their businesses: Start with thorough market research. Before expanding, conduct detailed market research to understand your target audience, competitors, and industry trends. This will help you make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes. Then, take the time to develop a solid business plan. Create a comprehensive business plan that outlines your growth strategy, target market, financial projections, and potential risks. This will help you stay focused and make better decisions. Next, learn to lean on your strengths and do the following: Focus on your core competencies. Stick to what you do best and avoid diversifying too quickly. Expanding into new markets or products can be risky and expensive. Invest in technology. Leverage technology to streamline operations, improve customer experience, and increase efficiency. This can help you scale your business without incurring significant costs. Build a strong team. Hire the right people and invest in their development. A strong team can help you avoid costly mistakes and drive growth. Remember, to succeed, you need to rely on others to help you accomplish your ultimate goals because you can’t do it all on your own. Monitor cash flow. Keep a close eye on your cash flow to ensure you have enough money to cover expenses and invest in growth. Try to avoid debt as much as possible. The less you owe, the more options you’ll have. Freeing up resources will do wonders when you experience leaner times. Be agile and adaptable. Be prepared to pivot your strategy if market conditions change or if you encounter unexpected challenges. Unfortunately, too many entrepreneurs become stubborn and refuse to make adjustments, typically leading to unpleasant results. Learn from mistakes. Use mistakes as learning opportunities and adjust your strategy accordingly. When you do this, you’ll build a healthy habit. One that will allow you to reevaluate situations and change direction to avoid bad results. Seek professional advice. Consult with experts, mentors, or advisors who can provide valuable insights and guidance. It’s highly advisable to speak with an experienced business consultant who can provide you with the right advice. And obviously, stay organized and focused. Keep track of your progress, set clear goals, and stay focused on your priorities. By following these strategies, entrepreneurs can avoid expensive or time-consuming mistakes and increase their chances of successfully growing their businesses. Want to Accomplish More? Do you want your company to grow faster and earn more while you spend more time with your family doing all the things you started your business to do? We can make that dream a reality. Give us 30 minutes and we will show you how to get your life back. Skeptical? Good! Put us to the test. You can call us for your free appointment at (602) 541-1760, or, if you prefer,

Keeping track of small business expenses is no easy task. In fact, it’s one of the least liked chores or responsibilities that come with running a business of any size. And, it’s little wonder why. After all, these various costs range greatly in amount and frequency, making them very difficult to keep straight. Plus, when more than one person is spending money on such expenses, it complicates the matter even more. Fortunately, there are ways to keep better track of your small business expenses. Business Expenses vs Personal Expenses According to the IRS, a business expense is something “ordinary and necessary” – expenses that are commonplace in your trade or profession and which are helpful for your business. While that’s a very broad definition, most people understand in order to qualify, expenses have to directly relate to the operation of a business. (Of course, there are instances where it’s necessary to rely on the advice of an experienced accountant and/or tax professional to determine which expenses are and which aren’t “ordinary and necessary.”) Handling business finances is often one of the least favorite parts of running a small business. Having a firm grasp on your cash flow, knowing what’s tax deductible and what’s not, understanding what you spent each quarter; it all translates into a more positive and less stressful experience at tax time. You might be dreading that expense tracking is going to be a thorn in your side. But with knowledge comes power. Understanding how to properly track expenses will help ease the pain. —Inc.com Obviously, personal use disqualifies purchases from being classified as business expenses. Unfortunately, some businesses take the risk of trying to write off expenses that don’t truly qualify. And, it’s a big risk because it could very well cost a lot more in the end than it’s worth in the short-term. So, it’s critical to keep track of those genuine business expenses. How to Better Keep Track of Small Business Expenses In order to better keep track of small business expenses, you’ve got to get into certain habits and use the right tools. Here are three ways to keep track of your business expenses in the new year: Use only corporate accounts. This is one of the easiest ways to keep track of your business’ expenses. Use only business credit cards or debit cards and you’ll have all those transactions in one place for quick reference. What’s more, it makes accounting for all your purchases a lot less complicated and simpler to find when needed. Run cloud accounting software. Approximately 9 out of 10 small businesses already use some form of cloud accounting software. While that’s a great way to help keep track of expenses, if it isn’t used properly, it won’t be an effective tool. Get in the habit of going over the program on a regular basis so you’re familiar with how it works. This way, when you need to pinpoint something, it won’t be a big deal. Store all your business receipts. Here’s where too many businesses go wrong — they don’t store all their expense receipts in an orderly manner. Remember, not all your transactions will have a digital trail, so it’s very important to keep paper receipts. Recently, I asked my accountant for some app solutions he would recommend for one of our clients, and is his recommendation; If you want basic functionality you can use Scan Manager build right into QuickBooks Desktop versions. In QuickBooks online there is a new “receipts” application located from the “banking” menu choice. You can scan/upload anything and link it to a job/invoice/bill, etc. The online version supports smart phone uploads. For something more sophisticated, Expensify is popular. It has good functionality to support field staff and ties into QuickBooks well. It is relatively inexpensive at $5.00 per remote user per month, plus $ 9.00 per month for admin users. You can get more details from the app menus. What other suggestions do you have to help keep track of business expenses? Please share your thoughts and experiences; your comments could help others better run their businesses! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.