Business Education

Economists Call It Induced Demand, Entrepreneurs Refer to It as a Learning Curve – But the Lesson is the Same

Economists Call It “Induced Demand,” Entrepreneurs Refer to It as a “Learning Curve” – But the Lesson is the Same

Decades ago, California attempted to alleviate and lighten heavy traffic congestion on its highways by adding more lanes. Upon completing construction, the new thoroughfares opened, and, congestion significantly dissipated. Then, gradually, traffic became heavier and heavier. Eventually, the very problem the state tried to tackle returned, but there were more vehicles than before, and traffic moved even slower. The new travel lane additions didn’t solve the problem – they only made congestion worse.

Economists call this phenomenon “induced demand.” This term is a fancy way to say it entices and causes more people to use something. The concept of induced demand, first proposed by economist Anthony Downs in his 1982 book “Stuck in Traffic,” suggests that increasing road capacity may not diminish traffic congestion due to the Triple Convergence Theory. This theory posits that new capacity attracts three types of travelers: those who change routes, those who adjust their travel times, and those who switch modes of transportation to driving. These shifts in behavior lead to increased usage of the new capacity, negating the intended benefits of reduced congestion.

The lesson in the California road expansion project is simple – the state planned based on theory and had little to no quantifiable data that widening the highways would work. Although it seems perfectly logical to add additional lanes to lessen traffic congestion, the reaction by motorists wasn’t fully considered. And, it’s this very intention that can land entrepreneurs into considerable trouble.

Why Entrepreneurs Should Carefully Experiment Before Fully Committing

Growing a business can be a challenging process, and it’s easy to make mistakes that can cost time and money. So, you need to be prepared and understand a few things before you attempt to move forward. Now, here are some strategies entrepreneurs can use to avoid expensive or time-consuming mistakes when growing their businesses:

Start with thorough market research. Before expanding, conduct detailed market research to understand your target audience, competitors, and industry trends. This will help you make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes.

Then, take the time to develop a solid business plan. Create a comprehensive business plan that outlines your growth strategy, target market, financial projections, and potential risks. This will help you stay focused and make better decisions. Next, learn to lean on your strengths and do the following:

Focus on your core competencies. Stick to what you do best and avoid diversifying too quickly. Expanding into new markets or products can be risky and expensive.
Invest in technology. Leverage technology to streamline operations, improve customer experience, and increase efficiency. This can help you scale your business without incurring significant costs.
Build a strong team. Hire the right people and invest in their development. A strong team can help you avoid costly mistakes and drive growth. Remember, to succeed, you need to rely on others to help you accomplish your ultimate goals because you can’t do it all on your own.
Monitor cash flow. Keep a close eye on your cash flow to ensure you have enough money to cover expenses and invest in growth. Try to avoid debt as much as possible. The less you owe, the more options you’ll have. Freeing up resources will do wonders when you experience leaner times.
Be agile and adaptable. Be prepared to pivot your strategy if market conditions change or if you encounter unexpected challenges. Unfortunately, too many entrepreneurs become stubborn and refuse to make adjustments, typically leading to unpleasant results.
Learn from mistakes. Use mistakes as learning opportunities and adjust your strategy accordingly. When you do this, you’ll build a healthy habit. One that will allow you to reevaluate situations and change direction to avoid bad results.
Seek professional advice. Consult with experts, mentors, or advisors who can provide valuable insights and guidance. It’s highly advisable to speak with an experienced business consultant who can provide you with the right advice.

And obviously, stay organized and focused. Keep track of your progress, set clear goals, and stay focused on your priorities.

By following these strategies, entrepreneurs can avoid expensive or time-consuming mistakes and increase their chances of successfully growing their businesses.

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5 Words Smart Entrepreneurs Always Avoid

May 16, 2017 No Comments

We all have our quirks when it comes to language and nowhere is it more prominent than email. Because there is no body language, gesticulations, facial expressions, and attitude, we are left to find context, solely from the words we read. When you think about that for a moment, it’s a wonder that any business gets done from day-to-day. Ironically, just two years ago, a study conducted in the United Kingdom, surveying 2,500 office employees, revealed that an astounding 94 percent preferred email over telephones. It’s clear that email is our number one means of communication, and, because it’s become so commonplace, we don’t regard it in the same way as we do face-to-face encounters. Our demeanor, tone, and delivery differs greatly from email to spoken word. Since email is so important to business, you would think that it’s used in the utmost professional manner, but, it’s not. 5 Words Smart Entrepreneurs Always Avoid The fact is, we just don’t pay attention to what we’re writing most of the time. To many business professionals, it’s an informal method of communication, and, it’s closest cousin, texting, is even more relaxed (read: lazy). However, that’s simply not the case. Email is important, so much so, it can make all the difference. The words you type or tap are going to be read by someone else. That person or persons will not only read what’s in the message body, but read into the message itself. If you want to become more successful as an entrepreneur or in your career, you can start by making a habit of talking and thinking more like the people you know or read about who are already successful. —Entrepreneur Let that stir a moment and go back to the introduction. Since there’s no interpersonal communication, every word matters. This is why smart entrepreneurs are conscience about what they write, how it’s phrased, and what message is delivered. If you aren’t practicing the same discipline, you might be sending more than an email, you might be sending a message that you lack confidence, are somewhat lazy, or, unsophisticated. Here are the top five words you ought to avoid: Might. The word “might,” is generally used in different ways, but often, it’s meant to point out a possibility. When you use the word “might,” you are essentially communicating that you’re unsure. That’s okay in casual, social situations, but dangerous in business communication. Likely. When you use the word “likely,” you are making a very unsure prediction. What you’re really doing is opening wide and wild interpretation. Here again, use of this word in social and casual conversation is fine, but, when you’re using it in the business world, you’re telling the recipient that’s it’s unlikely you are in-the-know. Alot. First of all, this is not how the phrase is spelled–it’s two separate words, “a lot.” Because it’s run together so often, it’s become commonplace for people to write it incorrectly. It’s the reason the ampersand was dropped as the last letter of the alphabet. It used to be recited, ending with “x, y, z, and ‘and per se,’” which evolved into “ampersand.” If you write, “alot,” you’re taking a risk that the recipient won’t notice you don’t know this. Won’t. This is one of the best ways to ensure a negative vibe, along with a lot of frustration. While you’re being emphatic, you’re also demonstrating just how stubborn, or, unwilling you are in your ways of doing things. Usually. This is the opposite of the pithy directive delivered so often by the Joe Friday character from Dragnet. It tells the recipient that you don’t have all the facts, nor do you care. Here’s a bonus: “irregardless.” Though there are some who say that it’s fine to use, it’s just unnecessary. Instead, use “regardless.” And remember that communication is made up of words, tone and non-verbal communication. Based on multiple studies, non-verbal carries the largest percentage of influence in communication while words carry the least amount of influence. So, picking up the phone to use your words and tone is more effective than just text or e-mail. When it is possibly or efficient, use Skype or Google Video or an actual face to face conversation to communicate more effectively. Business gets done through trusted relationships, and these are built on solid communication which ultimately requires words, tone and non-verbal. Now go build your business with good communication. Who do you need to improve your communication with this month to grow your relationship, your business or career? Want to find out about what a business coach can do for you? [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Stop Enforcing These Dumb Office Rules That Make People Quit

September 6, 2017 No Comments

If you want success, you’ve got to stop doing certain things. And, these include enforcing dumb office rules. Let’s face it, there are a number of do’s and don’ts in the workplace we all seem to recognize as unnecessary. But, for some strange reason, we follow tradition — even when it’s doesn’t really make sense. Giving into the “ways it’s always been notion” simply hinders us in different ways. Okay, rules are fundamental in business but too many rules stifles your employees. 5 Most Hated Office Rules that Drive Employees Crazy Think about it this way — more freedom means more business. Put another way, the more rules applied, the less freedom your team members enjoy. That’s simply creates artificial barriers they must overcome. Which means, it’s a waste of time (and ultimately money) and that’s not going to propel your business forward. When there are less rules, there’s more enthusiasm. Fewer rules also means more creativity. Companies need to have rules—that’s a given—but they don’t have to be shortsighted and lazy attempts at creating order. When companies create ridiculous and demoralizing rules to halt the outlandish behavior of a few individuals, it’s a management problem. There’s no sense in alienating your entire workforce because you don’t know how to manage performance. It makes a bad situation that much worse. —Entrepreneur Now, there are reasonable rules. It might apply to workplace social media use. Or, about limiting overtime. But, there are probably at least a few rules that your employees hate. These cause unnecessary stress and can easily become too overwhelming. If rules are stringent enough, you might lose good talent. Obviously, you need to retain the best talent and attract more. But some rules will make that quite problematic to achieve. Here are five of the most hated office rules that drive employees crazy: Time off rules. We all get sick, tired, and have personal needs. So, if an employee doesn’t feel well, don’t make it a bigger burden by requiring a doctor’s note. And, be flexible. If an employee feels lying is the best way to take a personal day off, there’s something wrong. Treat your employees with respect and you’ll definitely reap the rewards. Approval rules. Try this thought experiment — every time you make a purchase decision or other kind of decision in your personal life, stop to consider how productive it would be to seek an approval. Now, there are reasonable limits but you should trust employees to do what’s in the best interest of the company. Performance rules. Performance evaluations aren’t necessarily the best use of time. In fact, there are plenty of good arguments they just drive people nuts. What’s more, these are often dreaded, boring routines. So, ask yourself if you really need performance rules to meet performance guidelines to reward someone during a performance evaluation. Internet use rules. Unless you’re dealing with super-secret information, there’s really little to no need for internet rules. Your team already knows what is and what isn’t acceptable. Give them the power to do the right thing and they’ll feel respected. On-site attendance rules. The office isn’t always the best place to get things done. Sometimes, working from home or outside the office is better. Requiring people to be in the office or on-site from this time until that time daily simply won’t produce the best results. What hated office rules have you eliminated? Which office rules do you find the most productive? Please share your thoughts and experiences by leaving a comment! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group. [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Stop and Read This Right Now and Then, Quit Procrastinating

April 18, 2019 No Comments

It’s nearing the end of another deadline. And, you’re too far behind to finish comfortably. The rush is on and time isn’t on your side. If only you’d started earlier. You can’t afford to spend time reflecting. But, you can’t help but feel a strong sense of regret. How did this happen again? You’ve fallen victim to your own procrastination and you vow not to put yourself in this position ever again. Top Reasons We Procrastinate Everyone knows procrastination leads to trouble. So, why do we do it in the first place? What causes people, even the best of us, to procrastinate? Sometimes, it’s because we feel events are out of control and it leads to paralysis. Or, it could be due to a lack of energy. On a neurological level, procrastination is not the slightest bit logical — it’s the result of the emotional part of your brain, your limbic system, strong-arming the reasonable, rational part of your brain, your prefrontal cortex. The logical part of your brain surrenders the moment you choose Facebook over work, or decide to binge another episode of House of Cards when you get home. But there’s a way you can give the logical side of your brain the upper hand. —Harvard Business Review Of course, perhaps the single biggest cause of procrastination are distractions. Having attention taken away from the task at-hand can really undermine productivity. Other times, it’s just feelings of sadness or depression. Most Effective Ways to Deal with Procrastination If it’s so common, just how does one beat procrastination? Fortunately, there are a few ways to deal with procrastination. First, recognize when you’re procrastinating to start. Then, do the following: Commit to just one task. If you feel the urge to procrastinate, instead of doing nothing, do something, but something meaningful. Commit to just one task, even a small one that will give you a real sense of satisfaction and accomplishment. Give yourself a reward. Another way to overcome procrastination is to promise yourself a reward. If you tackle the task you’re tempted to put off, you’ll give yourself an enjoyable reward. You’ll be amazed at how you’re able to buckle down and focus. Act on things as they happen. Okay, so you might feel a bit intimidated by a particular type of task. That’s okay, deal with it by taking things in order, as they come. This way, you’ll build momentum. And, if it’s the first item on your plate, take comfort in the fact once it’s done, it’s out-of-the-way (at least, for the day). Minimize distractions around you. Alright, this is obvious advice. But, it definitely warrants inclusion. Get rid of any (or as many) distractions as possible to help beat procrastination. What other suggestions do you have to deal with procrastination? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.