Business Education

Economists Call It Induced Demand, Entrepreneurs Refer to It as a Learning Curve – But the Lesson is the Same

Economists Call It “Induced Demand,” Entrepreneurs Refer to It as a “Learning Curve” – But the Lesson is the Same

Decades ago, California attempted to alleviate and lighten heavy traffic congestion on its highways by adding more lanes. Upon completing construction, the new thoroughfares opened, and, congestion significantly dissipated. Then, gradually, traffic became heavier and heavier. Eventually, the very problem the state tried to tackle returned, but there were more vehicles than before, and traffic moved even slower. The new travel lane additions didn’t solve the problem – they only made congestion worse.

Economists call this phenomenon “induced demand.” This term is a fancy way to say it entices and causes more people to use something. The concept of induced demand, first proposed by economist Anthony Downs in his 1982 book “Stuck in Traffic,” suggests that increasing road capacity may not diminish traffic congestion due to the Triple Convergence Theory. This theory posits that new capacity attracts three types of travelers: those who change routes, those who adjust their travel times, and those who switch modes of transportation to driving. These shifts in behavior lead to increased usage of the new capacity, negating the intended benefits of reduced congestion.

The lesson in the California road expansion project is simple – the state planned based on theory and had little to no quantifiable data that widening the highways would work. Although it seems perfectly logical to add additional lanes to lessen traffic congestion, the reaction by motorists wasn’t fully considered. And, it’s this very intention that can land entrepreneurs into considerable trouble.

Why Entrepreneurs Should Carefully Experiment Before Fully Committing

Growing a business can be a challenging process, and it’s easy to make mistakes that can cost time and money. So, you need to be prepared and understand a few things before you attempt to move forward. Now, here are some strategies entrepreneurs can use to avoid expensive or time-consuming mistakes when growing their businesses:

Start with thorough market research. Before expanding, conduct detailed market research to understand your target audience, competitors, and industry trends. This will help you make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes.

Then, take the time to develop a solid business plan. Create a comprehensive business plan that outlines your growth strategy, target market, financial projections, and potential risks. This will help you stay focused and make better decisions. Next, learn to lean on your strengths and do the following:

Focus on your core competencies. Stick to what you do best and avoid diversifying too quickly. Expanding into new markets or products can be risky and expensive.
Invest in technology. Leverage technology to streamline operations, improve customer experience, and increase efficiency. This can help you scale your business without incurring significant costs.
Build a strong team. Hire the right people and invest in their development. A strong team can help you avoid costly mistakes and drive growth. Remember, to succeed, you need to rely on others to help you accomplish your ultimate goals because you can’t do it all on your own.
Monitor cash flow. Keep a close eye on your cash flow to ensure you have enough money to cover expenses and invest in growth. Try to avoid debt as much as possible. The less you owe, the more options you’ll have. Freeing up resources will do wonders when you experience leaner times.
Be agile and adaptable. Be prepared to pivot your strategy if market conditions change or if you encounter unexpected challenges. Unfortunately, too many entrepreneurs become stubborn and refuse to make adjustments, typically leading to unpleasant results.
Learn from mistakes. Use mistakes as learning opportunities and adjust your strategy accordingly. When you do this, you’ll build a healthy habit. One that will allow you to reevaluate situations and change direction to avoid bad results.
Seek professional advice. Consult with experts, mentors, or advisors who can provide valuable insights and guidance. It’s highly advisable to speak with an experienced business consultant who can provide you with the right advice.

And obviously, stay organized and focused. Keep track of your progress, set clear goals, and stay focused on your priorities.

By following these strategies, entrepreneurs can avoid expensive or time-consuming mistakes and increase their chances of successfully growing their businesses.

Want to Accomplish More?

Do you want your company to grow faster and earn more while you spend more time with your family doing all the things you started your business to do?

We can make that dream a reality. Give us 30 minutes and we will show you how to get your life back. Skeptical? Good! Put us to the test.

You can call us for your free appointment at (602) 541-1760, or, if you prefer, Waters Business Consulting Group to learn more about us and the services we offer.

Like this article?

Strategic Secrets to Build a Networking Group That Unlocks Real Opportunities (Not Just Referrals)

March 28, 2025 No Comments

When someone starts their first business, they do what every entrepreneur is told to do—join a networking group.

When Should Your Business Start Charging for a Free Service or Product?

January 16, 2020 No Comments

There comes a time when a business must start to charge customers for something it’s provided for free in the past. As consumers, we are all familiar with this phenomenon. Perhaps a local restaurant favorite, that previously furnished patrons with bread-sticks or chips, free of charge. Then, suddenly on one particular visit, that item was no longer provided for free. Why Businesses Start Charging for a Previously Free Product or Service Of course, there are a myriad of reasons for a business to transition from offering something at no cost to charging its customers for it. It could be due to a variety of situations, such as a lack in supply, an overall change in industry practices, perhaps a transition from one owner to another, or a simple revenue loss calculation. One of the secrets to business success is pricing your products properly. Price your products correctly and that can enhance how much you sell, creating the foundation for a business that will prosper. Get your pricing strategy wrong and you may create problems that your business may never be able to overcome. —Inc.com Whatever the underlying reason for the change, it is usually out of necessity, rather than just a capricious decision on the part of the business. Perhaps your company is experiencing this and you’re wondering if it is feasible to charge for something you have previously provided at no cost to your customers. It’s a tough decision because you’re obviously worried that it might hurt your business, either in the short- or long-term. How to Know When it’s Time to Begin Charging for a Service or Product Previously Provided at No Charge Of course, there’s always a risk entailed in going from no cost to charging for something, be it a service or a product. So, let’s take a look at a few reasons when it is appropriate to start charging for a service or product you previously offered at no cost: There’s a change in your cost. Let’s begin with one of the most obvious signs, a change in your expenses. You might have experienced an increase in how you acquire a product or need to keep up with the industry and start charging for a particular service you offered for free prior. Other businesses already charged for the same thing. Here’s another fairly straightforward reason — companies in your line of business already charge for that certain product or service. Perhaps you did not in the past because it was a way to drive business. But now that you’re established, it’s time for customers to pay for it. The industry itself is changing. Sometimes, market forces simply dictate a change in the way some companies do business. This might be one of those circumstances, when others in the same industry are starting to charge for something that they previously provided for free. It’s simply time to make the transition. There are times when it’s necessary to take a loss-leader and transform it over to a revenue generator. It isn’t really all that uncommon for businesses to take a small loss on a product or service for some length of time, only to begin to monetize it at some point. What other advice would you give about transitioning from taking a product or service from no cost to charging? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Why Small Business Owners Should Start Asking Employees Why They Stay Instead of Why They’re Leaving

January 22, 2026 No Comments

Exit interviews have been part of corporate America since the 1950s, but gained widespread adoption in the late 1980s, exploding in popularity in the 1990s. Fast forward to 2021 and 2022, another tool was introduced and is steadily gaining adoption, and it’s known as the “stay interview.” Like many other tactics used by big businesses, these trickle down and are used by small organizations. So, what is a stay interview and why should small businesses start using them?