Business Education

The Valuable Business Lessons of 1873, 1893, Mars Music, and Tomorrow

Back in the late nineteenth century, America experienced an incredible economic boom. With the Civil War long over and people moving west, the country enjoyed a boom cycle that lasted nearly a decade. Ironically, this good fortune would sour and become the direct cause of a national crisis.

Throughout history, the business world has been marked by cycles of boom and bust, often fueled by ambition and the allure of rapid growth. The economic panics of 1873 and 1893, along with the rise and fall of companies like Mars Music over a century later, offer valuable lessons for entrepreneurs and businesses today.

Although separated by decades, these historical events share a common thread: the dangers of hasty, unchecked overexpansion. So, let’s take a long look at these pivotal moments, exploring how aggressive growth without a solid foundation can lead to catastrophic outcomes and what modern businesses can learn to avoid similar pitfalls in the future.

The Commonality Between the Panics of 1873 and 1893 and the Collapse of Mars Music

While the Panic of 1873, the Panic of 1893, and the collapse of retailer Mars Music occurred in vastly different historical contexts and economic climates, they share a fundamental commonality: hurried overexpansion and excessive debt.

Both panics were triggered by overindulgent speculation and unsustainable debt levels in various sectors of the economy. In 1873, it was primarily in railroads and manufacturing, while in 1893, it was in railroads, silver mining, and other industries.

Approximately 109 years later, while not on the same scale as the panics, Mars Music’s collapse was also driven by overexpansion and excessive debt. The retailer opened new stores at too rapid a pace, leading to high operating costs and a strain on its financial resources.

Regardless of the specific causes, the consequences of these events were remarkably similar because they all share a common thread: the negative impact of financial instability and economic downturns. These crises highlight the importance of prudent financial management, risk assessment, and adaptability in the face of changing economic conditions.

Slow and Steady Wins the Race: How Businesses Can Grow Sustainably Without Over-Expanding

The rush to grow can feel like a race. Every entrepreneur wants to expand, bring in more profits, and become a household name. But, just like in any race, sprinting too fast can lead to serious missteps. So, how can businesses avoid over-expansion and ensure they grow at a healthy, sustainable rate? Well, there are some things you can do to avoid making such mistakes:

Understanding the dangers of over-expansion. Let’s begin with a simple exercise. Imagine trying to walk on a tightrope while juggling. It’s tough, right? That’s what over-expansion feels like. Businesses that push too hard to grow often spread themselves too thin, losing focus on what made them successful in the first place. This can lead to lower-quality products, unhappy customers, and ultimately, shrinking profits.
Set clear and achievable goals. Goal-setting is comparable to having a roadmap for your journey. Without clear directions, you might find yourself going in circles or heading off a cliff. By setting specific, measurable, and realistic goals, businesses can focus on growth steps that truly make sense. For instance, instead of thinking about opening ten stores at once, aim for one or two first. Get those right, and expand from there.
Know your market inside and out. Think of your market as an ocean. If you don’t understand the tides, you’re likely to capsize your boat. Businesses need to research their target audience, understand their needs, and know the competition. This knowledge helps in making smart decisions, such as when and where to expand. By keeping a close eye on market conditions, businesses can spot opportunities without taking unnecessary risks.
Focus on quality over quantity. In the race to grow, it’s easy to get excited about numbers. But remember, a small number of happy customers is far better than a big number of unhappy ones. Businesses can build a loyal customer base by focusing on creating high-quality products or services. Satisfied customers tend to return and spread the word, leading to organic growth that doesn’t come with the pitfalls of over-expansion.
Keep a close eye on finances. Just as a gardener checks the soil before planting seeds, business owners should keep track of their financial health. Understanding cash flow, expenses, and profit margins can prevent a business from becoming overgrown and unmanageable. By monitoring finances regularly, companies can decide when it’s the right time to invest in growth and when it’s best to hold back.
Invest in employee development. Think of employees as the roots of a mighty tree. Without strong roots, the tree can’t grow tall and wide. Investing in training and development keeps employees engaged and productive. Happy, skilled employees lead to better customer service and improved products, strengthening the business from the inside out. When the foundation is solid, the possibility for expansion becomes much easier to handle.
Embrace innovation gradually. Innovation is akin to adding spice to a dish: too much can ruin the flavor. Businesses should embrace new ideas, but it’s essential to do this gradually. For instance, before launching an entirely new product line, consider introducing an improved version of an existing one. This allows businesses to gauge customer reaction and make adjustments without risking it all on a big gamble.

Last but not least, continually cultivate customer relationships by building strong relationships with customers. It’s all about nurturing connections that promote loyalty. Engaging with customers through feedback loops, surveys, and social media can provide insights into what they love and what needs improvement. This dialogue can guide businesses to grow wisely, responding to customer needs rather than assuming what they want.

The Path to Sustainable Growth

In the end, sustainable growth is all about balance. Just as a well-fed plant needs regular care, businesses thrive with careful attention and planning. By setting achievable goals, knowing the market, focusing on quality, keeping finances in check, investing in employees, innovating wisely, and nurturing customer relationships, businesses can expand without losing their footing. So, take a deep breath, pace yourself, and watch your business flourish.

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What are the Pros and Cons of Giving Small Business Employees Holiday Bonuses

December 12, 2019 No Comments

Small business employee holiday bonuses have their advantages and disadvantages. As with most kinds of incentives, it creates different scenarios that small business owners should be aware of before introducing them. As any entrepreneur knows, there are upsides and downsides to just about everything. So, let’s take a quick look at the most common pros and cons of giving small business employee holiday bonuses. Small Business Employee Holiday Bonus Cons We’ll start with the disadvantages. First, it creates unrealistic expectations. For instance, if you have a stellar year and profits are high, it’s only natural to want to reward your people. But this sets up an expectation for the following year, even if it’s a very poor one. Also, bonuses sometimes fosters unhealthy competition. In other words, it will cause some employees to up their game substantially, even at the expense of their teammates. Also, one person might exceed expectations so much, his or her performance could cost you a hefty tax bill. Your small business can’t operate successfully without the help of your employees, which is why it’s important to maintain a happy, focused workforce. Of course, giving your hardworking employees a bonus or raise can decrease turnover and boost staff morale, but these monetary rewards can easily take a toll on your business’s bottom line. —Intuit QuickBooks Speaking of taxes, giving out bonuses creates new tax implications for your small business. Of course, that’s not your employees’ problem but it will certainly cause you to think twice. Lastly, another downside of bonuses –specifically performance-based models — is the fact it might marginalize and/or demoralize those who aren’t eligible or simply do not perform as well as top producers. Small Business Employee Holiday Bonus Pros Now, let’s look at the benefits of giving small business employees holiday bonuses. Bonuses incentivize employees. On the flip side, overall employee performance will notably increase — probably enough to substantially benefit the company’s bottom line. Of course, that’s a terrific win-win scenario and one you’ll definitely strive to repeat as many times as possible. Bonuses help retain key staff. Bonuses are also a great retention tool, particularly for performance-based models. It helps to give employees more control over their earnings and hence, take ownership in the company. Plus, that extra earning power reiterates the fundamental attractiveness of the company itself. Bonuses instill responsibility. Bonuses are a powerful motivator, so much, individuals will likely take on more responsibility, even to the point of tackling tasks not in their job descriptions. For instance, a salesperson who personally picks up and delivers one or more orders when other team members are struggling to keep up or falling behind. What other pros and cons about giving employee bonuses would you add? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Relocating a business can seem like a high-stakes gamble, but for many small business owners, it could be the most strategic move they ever make.

Is Moving Your Business a Risky Gamble or the Smartest Decision You’ll Ever Make?

October 2, 2025 No Comments

Relocating a business can seem like a high-stakes gamble, but for many small business owners, it could be the most strategic move they ever make.

Is Your Business Charging Enough for its Products and Services? Probably Not. Here’s Why…

September 30, 2021 No Comments

“Sure, we lose money on every sale, but we make up for it on volume.” This witty saying is often repeated in the business world because it effectively demonstrates a fundamental flaw with a company’s operating model. But, like any really good bit of humor, it contains an undeniable truth. Plus, it is probably applicable to your own business in an abstract way. If you have ever wrestled with raising the prices you charge for your business’ goods and services, then now is a great time to resolve that issue. Why Businesses Don’t Raise their Prices Although large corporations and big companies do raise their prices fairly routinely, small business owners are averse to doing the same. It’s not because small business owners aren’t smart operators, it’s merely the fear of the possible repercussions. Perhaps the biggest objection is that maintaining lower prices attracts new customers and greatly influences repeat business. While this might be ostensibly true, it can’t exist in perpetuity. A major part of running a successful business is knowing at what price to value your services or products. Entrepreneurs and business owners must ensure a balance in price between costs and gains. While low prices are certainly an attractive selling point, a variety of factors can bring pressure to bear on your bottom line, necessitating a higher charge for your services. —Forbes.com Another reason small businesses don’t raise their prices is that they’ve become so accustomed to their charging schedule. Though it sounds like a cop-out, it’s just the comfort of complacency that allows them to dismiss the notion of increasing their prices. Then, there are the logistical factors that come into play, which is particularly true in retail, where items must be individually updated, along with point of sale systems. Three Compelling Reasons Businesses should Charge More Even though most small business owners would gladly welcome a pay bump in their bottom line, they avoid increasing what they charge because they fear it will result in a loss of customers. However, this only looks at one side of the equation. Here are three compelling reasons why businesses should charge more for their products and services: There model is outdated. It’s a real accomplishment to stay in business for years on end. Everyone knows the statistics, that a high percentage of businesses fail in the first two to three years. But thereafter, they become not only viable but probably profitable enough to sustain a few sets of disruptive circumstances. Since business owners always experience ups and downs, they find a great deal of unconscious comfort in their pricing models that they established at the outset. But, as years go by, prices should go up incrementally to keep up with the times. There’s a lack of other service providers. The very fact that so many businesses fail, compounded by the shutdowns resulting from the global pandemic, means there are likely fewer service providers around right now. This represents a prime opportunity to market more aggressively, raise your prices, and build out quality staff. If you don’t, you’re missing a key moment that you’ll probably regret in the future. The cost of doing business just keeps rising. Of course, everything costs more now than it did just a short time ago. It’s not just the shortage of materials that the world is currently experiencing, but also other dynamics, such as inflation, the always rising costs of employee benefits, insurance, rent, and just about everything else associated with the cost of doing business is going up. What other reasons warrant raising prices? Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your input! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.