Business Education

The Valuable Business Lessons of 1873, 1893, Mars Music, and Tomorrow

Back in the late nineteenth century, America experienced an incredible economic boom. With the Civil War long over and people moving west, the country enjoyed a boom cycle that lasted nearly a decade. Ironically, this good fortune would sour and become the direct cause of a national crisis.

Throughout history, the business world has been marked by cycles of boom and bust, often fueled by ambition and the allure of rapid growth. The economic panics of 1873 and 1893, along with the rise and fall of companies like Mars Music over a century later, offer valuable lessons for entrepreneurs and businesses today.

Although separated by decades, these historical events share a common thread: the dangers of hasty, unchecked overexpansion. So, let’s take a long look at these pivotal moments, exploring how aggressive growth without a solid foundation can lead to catastrophic outcomes and what modern businesses can learn to avoid similar pitfalls in the future.

The Commonality Between the Panics of 1873 and 1893 and the Collapse of Mars Music

While the Panic of 1873, the Panic of 1893, and the collapse of retailer Mars Music occurred in vastly different historical contexts and economic climates, they share a fundamental commonality: hurried overexpansion and excessive debt.

Both panics were triggered by overindulgent speculation and unsustainable debt levels in various sectors of the economy. In 1873, it was primarily in railroads and manufacturing, while in 1893, it was in railroads, silver mining, and other industries.

Approximately 109 years later, while not on the same scale as the panics, Mars Music’s collapse was also driven by overexpansion and excessive debt. The retailer opened new stores at too rapid a pace, leading to high operating costs and a strain on its financial resources.

Regardless of the specific causes, the consequences of these events were remarkably similar because they all share a common thread: the negative impact of financial instability and economic downturns. These crises highlight the importance of prudent financial management, risk assessment, and adaptability in the face of changing economic conditions.

Slow and Steady Wins the Race: How Businesses Can Grow Sustainably Without Over-Expanding

The rush to grow can feel like a race. Every entrepreneur wants to expand, bring in more profits, and become a household name. But, just like in any race, sprinting too fast can lead to serious missteps. So, how can businesses avoid over-expansion and ensure they grow at a healthy, sustainable rate? Well, there are some things you can do to avoid making such mistakes:

Understanding the dangers of over-expansion. Let’s begin with a simple exercise. Imagine trying to walk on a tightrope while juggling. It’s tough, right? That’s what over-expansion feels like. Businesses that push too hard to grow often spread themselves too thin, losing focus on what made them successful in the first place. This can lead to lower-quality products, unhappy customers, and ultimately, shrinking profits.
Set clear and achievable goals. Goal-setting is comparable to having a roadmap for your journey. Without clear directions, you might find yourself going in circles or heading off a cliff. By setting specific, measurable, and realistic goals, businesses can focus on growth steps that truly make sense. For instance, instead of thinking about opening ten stores at once, aim for one or two first. Get those right, and expand from there.
Know your market inside and out. Think of your market as an ocean. If you don’t understand the tides, you’re likely to capsize your boat. Businesses need to research their target audience, understand their needs, and know the competition. This knowledge helps in making smart decisions, such as when and where to expand. By keeping a close eye on market conditions, businesses can spot opportunities without taking unnecessary risks.
Focus on quality over quantity. In the race to grow, it’s easy to get excited about numbers. But remember, a small number of happy customers is far better than a big number of unhappy ones. Businesses can build a loyal customer base by focusing on creating high-quality products or services. Satisfied customers tend to return and spread the word, leading to organic growth that doesn’t come with the pitfalls of over-expansion.
Keep a close eye on finances. Just as a gardener checks the soil before planting seeds, business owners should keep track of their financial health. Understanding cash flow, expenses, and profit margins can prevent a business from becoming overgrown and unmanageable. By monitoring finances regularly, companies can decide when it’s the right time to invest in growth and when it’s best to hold back.
Invest in employee development. Think of employees as the roots of a mighty tree. Without strong roots, the tree can’t grow tall and wide. Investing in training and development keeps employees engaged and productive. Happy, skilled employees lead to better customer service and improved products, strengthening the business from the inside out. When the foundation is solid, the possibility for expansion becomes much easier to handle.
Embrace innovation gradually. Innovation is akin to adding spice to a dish: too much can ruin the flavor. Businesses should embrace new ideas, but it’s essential to do this gradually. For instance, before launching an entirely new product line, consider introducing an improved version of an existing one. This allows businesses to gauge customer reaction and make adjustments without risking it all on a big gamble.

Last but not least, continually cultivate customer relationships by building strong relationships with customers. It’s all about nurturing connections that promote loyalty. Engaging with customers through feedback loops, surveys, and social media can provide insights into what they love and what needs improvement. This dialogue can guide businesses to grow wisely, responding to customer needs rather than assuming what they want.

The Path to Sustainable Growth

In the end, sustainable growth is all about balance. Just as a well-fed plant needs regular care, businesses thrive with careful attention and planning. By setting achievable goals, knowing the market, focusing on quality, keeping finances in check, investing in employees, innovating wisely, and nurturing customer relationships, businesses can expand without losing their footing. So, take a deep breath, pace yourself, and watch your business flourish.

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Could Your Business Survive Morristown-Like Conditions?

December 6, 2024 No Comments

Contrary to popular belief, Valley Forge wasn’t the worst winter the American Continental Army faced during the War for Independence. The revolution against Britain posed many challenges, but perhaps the worst was experienced in Morristown, New Jersey. During the 6-month deployment, temperatures only rose above freezing for two days, it even snowed in May. Chilled to the bone and without food, some soldiers wrote in their diaries they built fires not only for warmth but to cook and eat their own shoes. Conditions were so bad, that extreme hunger and starvation, along with a lack of provisions and building supplies, caused many infantrymen to either starve to death, contract disease, desert, or plot a mutiny. Morale became so low the camp devolved into extensive chaos, forcing George Washington to order the execution of eight men. They were marched to the gallows, where fresh graves and open pine coffins lay right in front of them. Just as the nooses were being put around their throats, a junior officer emerged from Washington’s quarters and yelled, “Reprieve, reprieve, reprieve!” Quickly after, seven of the prisoners were set free, but one desperate, unfortunate soul, was hanged to death in front of the entire camp that day. While Valley Forge is the most recognizable historical event, when it comes to prolonged suffering, Morristown was markedly worse. One could argue the siege of Charleston rivaled such trying times given the sheer terror unleashed. Residents of the city faced for 40-plus days as the British bombarded the town day and night. The Continental troops, severely and woefully outnumbered, tried to hold the Red Coats off, but to no avail. Eventually, commander General Benjamin Lincoln was forced to capitulate and had no choice but to surrender. Obviously, the American colonists persisted in their move for Independence against the crown, and today, the United States is the most powerful and prosperous nation on the planet. But it didn’t happen without great sacrifice and perseverance through extraordinary circumstances. The country has experienced at least a few huge economic downturns. Business cycles that were so bad, they forced several companies to shutter their doors forever. 7 Strategies for Small Businesses to Survive During Lean Economic Times While you probably won’t experience such extreme circumstances, a struggling economy can bring harsh times. Small businesses often face significant challenges during lean economic times. However, with strategic planning and thoughtful decision-making, they can navigate these difficult periods and emerge stronger. Here are some key strategies for small businesses to survive and thrive during economic downturns: 1. Manage Cash Flow Prudently Cash flow is the lifeblood of any business, especially during tough economic times. To manage cash flow effectively: Monitor cash flow regularly. Keep a close eye on your cash flow statements to understand where money is coming from and where it’s going. Delay non-essential expenses. Postpone any non-essential expenditures and focus on spending money on what keeps the business running. Improve receivables. Encourage prompt payment from customers by offering early payment discounts or tightening credit terms. 2. Cut Costs Wisely Reducing expenses without compromising the quality of products or services is crucial: Negotiate with suppliers. Talk to your suppliers to get better deals or extended payment terms. Reduce overheads. Look for ways to reduce overhead costs, such as downsizing office space, reducing energy consumption, or transitioning to remote work if feasible. Outsource non-core functions. Consider outsourcing non-essential functions like IT, payroll, or marketing to reduce staffing costs. 3. Diversify Revenue Streams Relying on a single source of revenue can be risky during economic downturns: Expand product/service offerings. Introduce new products or services that complement your existing offerings. Explore new markets. Identify and target new customer segments or geographic areas. Leverage online sales. If not already, establish a strong online presence to reach a broader audience and increase sales. 4. Enhance Customer Relationships Maintaining and strengthening relationships with existing customers can provide stability: Communicate regularly. Keep in touch with customers through email newsletters, social media, and other channels to keep them engaged and informed. Offer value. Provide exceptional customer service and value-added services to retain loyal customers. Seek feedback. Actively seek customer feedback and use it to improve your products and services. 5. Optimize Inventory Management Effective inventory management can free up cash and reduce waste: Just-in-time inventory. Implement just-in-time inventory practices to reduce holding costs and minimize excess stock. Use inventory management software. Leverage technology to keep track of inventory levels and make data-driven decisions. Negotiate with suppliers. Arrange for smaller, more frequent shipments to keep inventory levels low and responsive to demand changes. 6. Invest in Marketing and Branding Cutting back on marketing may seem logical during tough times, but it’s important to stay visible: Utilize cost-effective marketing channels. Focus on digital marketing channels such as social media, email marketing, and content marketing to reach customers cost-effectively. Enhance your brand. Strengthen your brand’s presence and reputation to stand out from competitors. Measure results. Track the effectiveness of your marketing efforts and adjust strategies as needed. 7. Seek Financial Assistance Explore available financial assistance to maintain liquidity: Government grants and loans. Look for government programs offering grants or low-interest loans to small businesses. Line of credit. Establish a line of credit with your bank to provide a financial cushion in times of need. Crowdfunding. Consider crowdfunding platforms to raise capital from a broader community of supporters. And here’s a bonus tip: adapt and innovate. Keep in mind that flexibility and innovation can help small businesses stay relevant by embracing technology. You can implement new technologies to improve efficiency and customer experience. Also, be open to adjusting your business model to meet changing market demands and consumer behavior. What’s more, stay Informed. Keep abreast of industry trends and economic forecasts to make informed decisions. By implementing these strategies, small businesses can better navigate lean economic times, avoid going out of business, and position themselves for future growth. Remember, resilience and adaptability are key to weathering economic storms and coming out stronger on the other

How to Turn Your Side-Hustle into a Full-Time Gig

March 30, 2018 No Comments

If you want to turn your side-hustle into a full-time gig, you’re looking for two things: confirmation and actionable steps. Let’s begin with confirmation. If you’re earning a decent amount from your part-time gig (and you love doing it), then it’s definitely worth exploring going full-time. But, this obviously depends on how much you earn. Of course, if the second income is near or equal to your full-time job, then that’s solid confirmation. Now, let’s take a more in-depth look. The Side-Hustle Economy An astounding 44 million people have an active side-hustle, with 25 percent of millennials stating they earn an extra $500 per month, according to Bankrate.com. That, of course, is equivalent to about $6,000 per year gross, or approximately $4,500 net, after taxes. Such additional income can easily be used in a number of ways. For instance, putting a good portion of it back into the side business to grow it larger and larger. With technology on their side and passion in their hearts, many individuals opt to start their own company while they’re working for someone else. But turning your side hustle into your primary occupation is not simple. It takes courage and faith to take the leap into entrepreneurship. —Business News Daily Obviously, you can’t make the switch if that’s all you’re earning. So, you’ve still got work to do to get to make the leap. The good news is with today’s technology, you have a definite advantage. By simply making tweaks here and there, you can grow a small side-hustle into a replacement of your full-time income. How to Turn Your Side-Hustle into a Full-Time Gig Next, we’ve got to take a look at how to get from point A to point B. So, here’s some things to do to turn your side-hustle into a full-time gig: Build it up, incrementally. If you really want to make the change, you’ll have to grow your side-hustle income. But, don’t try to rush it. Go with the ebb and flow so you don’t cause yourself unnecessary stress and feel overwhelmed. Small steps mean hitting realistic goals one at a time to get to an ultimate point. Run the take-home earnings numbers. As you grow the side-hustle incrementally, be sure to stay vigilant (and pragmatic) about your net take-home income. In other words, factor in overhead, including tools, insurance, labor, rent space, advertising, and every single expense. Then, calculate what you actually net. Save up your retained earnings. A good part of the process is to have some peace-of-mind. That means having extra cash in the bank (in your business account). Build up your retained earnings so you don’t fall prey to unexpected expenses. Hire others to help out early-on. One huge mistake entrepreneurs make is to hold onto every little task. The way to beat this urge is to start with farming small things out and then eventually letting others do the bigger parts. Have you transformed a side-hustle into a full-time gig? What other advice would you give? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Reasons Why Small Business Loans are Denied

May 24, 2017 No Comments

Small business owners can easily find themselves in the unenviable position of needing capital, but, not having ready access to cash. It presents an age-old problem, buying equipment ties cash up, even though said equipment is considered an asset. Such assets can depreciate, which worsens the situation all the more. On the cash liquidity side, there are tax consequences to having a certain level of retained earnings. This is why debt instruments are a part of doing business. However, even profitable small businesses can be denied for a loan, and, there’s ample evidence to support this phenomenon. In the first two quarters of 2014, about half of applicant businesses received any funds, according to a survey conducted by the Federal Reserve Banks of New York, Atlanta, Cleveland and Philadelphia. Reasons Why Small Business Loans are Denied Unfortunately, present trends don’t show much improvement in the access to capital, or, in reducing operational costs. In fact, since November 2014, three out of ten businesses reported more difficulty in trying to reduce operating expenses, and, one-quarter reported unexpected expenses too hard to plan for, according to a study conducted by Nav (formerly Creditera), a business credit management company. If your company recently applied for business credit and was rejected, you’re not alone. So what can you do if your business credit application is denied? Start by trying to find out why. The Federal Trade Commission suggests submitting a written request for the reasons within 60 days of the denial, and the creditor must give you the specifics in writing within 30 days of the request. Consider discussing any concerns you have with your lender, and you may be able to resolve the issues. —Washington Post Within the same survey, about 20 percent of participant companies considered closing their doors, citing two primary reasons: lack of growth and issues with positive cash flow. These factors are likely why 53 percent of all companies applied for lines of credit or loans over the past half-decade, with more than one-in-four attempting to access capital numerous times. During the same five year period, one-fifth were denied and of those, 45 percent reported being turned down more than once. Twenty-three percent of all those denied loans or lines of credit did not know the reason why their applications were denied. So, why is this happening and what makes it appear so prevalent? There are reasons why small business loans are turned down, and, it’s actually not complicated. Here are some of the most common reasons small business loans are denied: Having no credit or even bad credit. Some business owners do not realize they have two credit scores: their personal credit and their business’ credit. What’s worse, some owners have relied on personal lines of credit and have seriously driven their DTI or debt-to-income ratio into dangerous territory. Making payments on-time, keeping a low balance, and not seeking to continually open new credit lines are all necessary to improve both personal and business credit. Too little collateral. Since most business owners aren’t willing to sign a personal guarantee, leveraging their personal vehicles and home to secure a loan, there’s little to nothing left to pledge as collateral. Lenders aren’t keen and will not provide financing that constitutes an unnecessary risk. Anemic cash flow. After all other expenses are paid, lenders want to see demonstrable proof there’s enough cash to repay the loan. Too tight a margin and banks won’t be willing to approve a business loan. Lack of strategic planning. It’s often true that business owners don’t understand the loan process, including the application itself, and all necessary documentation and that can lead to being turned down. Applicants must provide a clear forecast and show a realistic, actionable plan. Under capitalization on loan applications. There are sometimes more assets available to claim than applicants realize and as a result, their loan application makes the organization appear under capitalized. Some assets aren’t immediately clear, which means all potential assets ought to be identified. Another reason businesses might have trouble securing debt instruments is industry-specific difficulties. For instance, a construction company that’s operating in a locality where people are moving away from, or, a taxi company that’s facing tougher licensing regulations or an industry disruption as we have recently seen with Uber. The best solution in the short term is to reduce your Cost of Goods (labor and materials) to improve Gross Margins and reduce Expense Overhead to increase Net Profits which will help with cash flow and operating capital. Also, negotiating terms with your Receivables and slowing growth will allow for an influx of cash. Where possible, attempt to self fund your growth. If capital is required for growth, pursue alternative lending sources other than banks. There are several available and feel free to contact us if you are in need of alternative lending sources. Want to find out about what a business coach can do for you? [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]