The prisoner’s dilemma is a simple principle that explains a very inconvenient paradox. That being, when two or more people are in competition to reach the same goal, instead of working together, they’ll more often make self-serving or sub-optimal choices to their desired end. In other words, they won’t work as a team, attempting to obtain the same result, but rather, as mutual competitors. When this happens, it can easily lead to unhealthy competition, jealousy, infighting, and poor company morale. Fortunately, there are a few effective strategies to cope with such situations. What Causes the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business Named for a scenario to explain why prisoners do not routinely rise up against the guards of a penitentiary, the prisoner’s dilemma attempts to define why it is that inmates don’t rally together to overtake the facility in order to ultimately escape. (After all, they greatly outnumber the guards and other staff.) …a teaming mindset must be adopted on purpose. Team leaders must paint success in the team as something shared and expansive. Because seeing success this way is rarely spontaneous, leaders have to go out of their way to convey — to sell, really — the upside of collaborative work. The message must be that success can be greater and more exciting when people work together. When this is done well, team members tend to focus more on the work than on themselves. They also focus on what the work means for the company’s value proposition — for their customers. —Harvard Business Review The reason behind it is simple — while everyone might be ostensibly working toward the same goal, that is taking over and breaking out of the prison, each person will act in their own individual best interest — this ultimately leads to chaos and of course, makes the end goal of escaping nearly impossible. Effective Strategies for Dealing with the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business You might have noticed this dynamic working out among your sales team or any given group of employees. They seem to be in a constant state of competition, even to the point of harming your company’s overall goals. The good news is there are ways to deal with such scenarios, like the following: Encourage healthy discussions. Although some individuals seemingly always do what’s only in their self-interest, very few will continue such behavior if they know that it’s counterproductive to their future. During sales meetings, come up with common strategies that everyone can agree to follow and put everyone on the same path toward your desired goals. Scrutinize potential hires. If someone has a very impressive track record, but hops from one company to another, that’s obviously a red flag. So, listen carefully during the interview process for attitudes that convey job dissatisfaction, unhealthy competition with previous employees/employers, and other negative perspectives and emotions. Such individuals will tell you in not-so-subtle ways that they don’t work well with others. Reward genuine teamwork. Ronald Reagan copied a famous inspirational phrase by repeating this sentiment, “It’s amazing what can be accomplished when nobody cares who gets the credit.” This is very difficult for any group, especially those in a competitive environment. But, if you reward everyone involved for working as a team to reach their goals, you reinforce positive behaviors. What other suggestions do you have? Please take a moment to comment and share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your unique perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

What do businesses do when their PPP or Payroll Protection Program funds run out? While small companies can apply and receive relief, that money is only finite. It will go just so far before it’s gone. And, once it’s gone, it’s gone for good. Even organizations with business interruption insurance benefits have limited resources. Eventually, the cash will run out. So, what do small businesses do then? PPP Loan Forgiveness Only Solves One Problem It’s important to remember that PPP loan forgiveness — while most certainly helpful — merely solves one problem. Meaning, there are still other debts and obligations to pay and to meet. That alone reveals the fact there’s a lot more to doing business than just compensating employees. Vendors, contractors, and others also need to be paid. The Paycheck Protection Program is a loan designed to provide a direct incentive for small businesses to keep their workers on the payroll. SBA will forgive loans if all employees are kept on the payroll for eight weeks and the money is used for payroll, rent, mortgage interest, or utilities. —U.S. Small Business Administration This gets to the heart of the larger issue — the inescapable reality of the business world. Put another way, if someone paid off one of your personal debts and you had five, six, or ten more, while that’s a blessing and it’s appreciated, it does not get you totally out of debt. Businesses don’t operate that way because there’s always additional obligations. What to Do When Your PPP Money Runs Out Since businesses stay in a cycle of dynamics, with revolving credit and monthly bills, and they apply and receive PPP money, what can they do once those funds are gone? Here are a few suggestions that might prove helpful to your business: Offer invoice financing. Instead of requesting (or demanding) the entire invoice amount to be paid, give them the option to finance their outstanding balances. You can charge a small fee and/or interest rate — so long that it’s legal and ethical. Ask suppliers for extensions. For businesses that owe other businesses money, it’s worth a shot to ask for some more time or at least try to establish payment arrangements. This will help to take off a little pressure and to free up some cash. Review personnel staffing choices. Most businesses already have or will soon, be forced into this scenario — assessing which team members aren’t essential. It’s a tough spot but because employees most always represent the largest expense, this can’t be ignored. Consider liquidation or selling equipment. Another thing you can do is to sell off non-essential equipment, if available. Or, liquidate some inventory or materials. These are all difficult decisions but they could mean the difference between staying in business and going out of business permanently. Offer new services that are in demand now. Look at what services are in demand now that may be in line with your service offerings or a close extension thereof to provide immediate cash flow. Quickly shift to provide those services by promoting them to your current customer base and use social media to get the word out. Several industries and businesses have done this in recent weeks. What other suggestions do you have? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.