Business Education

Economists Call It Induced Demand, Entrepreneurs Refer to It as a Learning Curve – But the Lesson is the Same

Economists Call It “Induced Demand,” Entrepreneurs Refer to It as a “Learning Curve” – But the Lesson is the Same

Decades ago, California attempted to alleviate and lighten heavy traffic congestion on its highways by adding more lanes. Upon completing construction, the new thoroughfares opened, and, congestion significantly dissipated. Then, gradually, traffic became heavier and heavier. Eventually, the very problem the state tried to tackle returned, but there were more vehicles than before, and traffic moved even slower. The new travel lane additions didn’t solve the problem – they only made congestion worse.

Economists call this phenomenon “induced demand.” This term is a fancy way to say it entices and causes more people to use something. The concept of induced demand, first proposed by economist Anthony Downs in his 1982 book “Stuck in Traffic,” suggests that increasing road capacity may not diminish traffic congestion due to the Triple Convergence Theory. This theory posits that new capacity attracts three types of travelers: those who change routes, those who adjust their travel times, and those who switch modes of transportation to driving. These shifts in behavior lead to increased usage of the new capacity, negating the intended benefits of reduced congestion.

The lesson in the California road expansion project is simple – the state planned based on theory and had little to no quantifiable data that widening the highways would work. Although it seems perfectly logical to add additional lanes to lessen traffic congestion, the reaction by motorists wasn’t fully considered. And, it’s this very intention that can land entrepreneurs into considerable trouble.

Why Entrepreneurs Should Carefully Experiment Before Fully Committing

Growing a business can be a challenging process, and it’s easy to make mistakes that can cost time and money. So, you need to be prepared and understand a few things before you attempt to move forward. Now, here are some strategies entrepreneurs can use to avoid expensive or time-consuming mistakes when growing their businesses:

Start with thorough market research. Before expanding, conduct detailed market research to understand your target audience, competitors, and industry trends. This will help you make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes.

Then, take the time to develop a solid business plan. Create a comprehensive business plan that outlines your growth strategy, target market, financial projections, and potential risks. This will help you stay focused and make better decisions. Next, learn to lean on your strengths and do the following:

Focus on your core competencies. Stick to what you do best and avoid diversifying too quickly. Expanding into new markets or products can be risky and expensive.
Invest in technology. Leverage technology to streamline operations, improve customer experience, and increase efficiency. This can help you scale your business without incurring significant costs.
Build a strong team. Hire the right people and invest in their development. A strong team can help you avoid costly mistakes and drive growth. Remember, to succeed, you need to rely on others to help you accomplish your ultimate goals because you can’t do it all on your own.
Monitor cash flow. Keep a close eye on your cash flow to ensure you have enough money to cover expenses and invest in growth. Try to avoid debt as much as possible. The less you owe, the more options you’ll have. Freeing up resources will do wonders when you experience leaner times.
Be agile and adaptable. Be prepared to pivot your strategy if market conditions change or if you encounter unexpected challenges. Unfortunately, too many entrepreneurs become stubborn and refuse to make adjustments, typically leading to unpleasant results.
Learn from mistakes. Use mistakes as learning opportunities and adjust your strategy accordingly. When you do this, you’ll build a healthy habit. One that will allow you to reevaluate situations and change direction to avoid bad results.
Seek professional advice. Consult with experts, mentors, or advisors who can provide valuable insights and guidance. It’s highly advisable to speak with an experienced business consultant who can provide you with the right advice.

And obviously, stay organized and focused. Keep track of your progress, set clear goals, and stay focused on your priorities.

By following these strategies, entrepreneurs can avoid expensive or time-consuming mistakes and increase their chances of successfully growing their businesses.

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You can call us for your free appointment at (602) 541-1760, or, if you prefer, Waters Business Consulting Group to learn more about us and the services we offer.

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How to Tell Your Employees You’ve Fired Someone

April 30, 2018 No Comments

How do you tell your employees you’ve fired someone? The topic makes most entrepreneurs very uncomfortable. But, there are certain situations which call for this type of action. Previously, we’ve talked about how to fire someone. However, what happens thereafter? It’s not like people won’t notice he or she is gone. So, how do you deal with remaining employees in a way that moves your company forward? The truth is, there is no such thing as a perfect transition. However, there are ways to make it go smoother. Signs it’s Time to Terminate an Employee Before you do take the final step of termination, you should be totally sure it’s the only recourse. For instance, a team member who consistently drags down productivity (and, won’t take steps to correct their behavior). Or, an employee who drains morale or constantly stirs-up drama are also toxic — don’t let your organization suffer unnecessarily. Also, an employee who is apathetic doesn’t care about their work product or customers isn’t worth keeping around. One thing we know about human nature is that when there’s a mystery, people will solve it themselves: They make up the ending, and it’s almost always worse than reality. And that’s the problem–if you don’t tell people why, they’ll make up why. And the wrong why is almost always destructive. Information vacuums fill with rumors, and rumors lead to anxiety. —Inc.com Then, there’s the serial rule violator. Someone who just refuses to play by the rules. It’s time to stop banging your head against the wall and do your business a favor. These situations are typically the most disruptive and harmful to a company. How to Tell Your Employees You’ve Fired Someone Now, if it’s time to let a team member go, you’ll have to navigate your employees through a weird experience. Here are some helpful suggestions for how to tell your employees you have fired someone: Make a simple announcement. Convene a meeting or send out a memo. Simply state, “Bob no longer works here. Our transition steps are 1, 2, and 3. If you have any questions, please see Sue.” That’s it. Straightforward and to the point. Don’t share details or communicate negatively. After terminating an employee, the human temptation is to share your reasons for the termination in order to rationalize your decision. And, sometimes this leads to making negative comments about the terminated employee. Do not fall into this trap! Be a leader. Otherwise, any other communication is destructive and deteriorates your culture and you lose respect with your existing employees. Don’t tolerate rumors. Rumors are inevitable in these situations. Keep your ears open and if you hear one, nip it in the bud. Be polite but direct and firm. Do not let rumors become a distraction. Give people a chance to step-up. Since there’s an open position, you can ask who is willing to step-in and fill the void. This is a great chance to see which team members are the most eager and loyal. Seize the opportunity. This is likewise an opportunity to reset the company narrative. You might want to take it in a different direction or get back to fundamentals. Whatever change you’d most like to make, now is a prime opportunity. How do you tell your staff you’ve let someone go? What other suggestions do you have for these situations? Please share your thoughts by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Take a Page from the Disney Playbook and Elevate Your Customer Experience

September 12, 2025 No Comments

Disney recently held its annual D23 Expo. The entertainment giant boasted several new exciting things for its theme parks, but tucked silently in the fine print were a few unpleasant changes.

What to Do When You Lose Your Biggest Client

July 29, 2021 No Comments

Losing any client is a blow to any business owner. But, it’s particularly troubling when it’s the largest paying customer your company has a working relationship with (or had at one time). While it’s disturbing for any size client to stop doing business, it’s an absolute crisis when it’s the single largest one. Or is it? The answer really depends on how you handle the situation. So, read on to learn more about how to deal with losing your largest client. Seize the Opportunity Entrepreneurs are usually able to identify opportunity when it presents itself. But, in cases where there’s a tentative failure or bad fortune, it can be very difficult to see it and act upon the moment. Sure, it’s a setback and this makes it quite hard to get past the shock. However, the sooner you spring into action, the better. (Though don’t mistake this for making rash, uninformed decisions.) Whether you’re a Fortune 500 company or a small mom-and-pop business, losing a massive client is always shocking, uneasy and frustrating. Unfortunately, it’s something that almost every entrepreneur experiences at some point in time. —Forbes.com Instead, take a step back and give yourself time to form a generalized overview, one that’s not out of panic and fear. After all, it’s far better to take an honest assessment and determine precisely where you stand in order to determine exactly what actions are necessary in the short-term. This way, you’ll make informed decisions that are based on reality and not trepidation, anxiety, and alarm. 3 Ways to Deal with Losing Your Biggest Client Losing a big-time client is a real reason for concern. However, it’s also not an excuse to give up and close your doors for good. There are more than a few things you can do to prevent significant damage and/or start building new streams of revenue. Here are three of the most effective strategies you can use after losing your biggest client: Expand existing business relationships. The easiest way to make up for the difference is to leverage your existing business relationships. After all, current customers are the easiest ones to deal with and the most obvious place to double down. Since you have an existing relationship, you can offer more products and/or services to them and that will get you through in the short term. Take the opportunity to expand offerings. This is also a prime time for expanding what you offer to the public. This is a great opportunity to expand your business by focusing on your most popular selling items, whatever these are now and in the near future. Prevent the same situation from happening again. Of course, you probably don’t want to go through the same ugliness again at any time in the future. So, make sure to develop strategies that prevent this type of loss from happening again and you’ll gain a better sense of security. What other suggestions do you have that might be of help? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting so others can benefit from your perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.