Business Education

Economists Call It Induced Demand, Entrepreneurs Refer to It as a Learning Curve – But the Lesson is the Same

Economists Call It “Induced Demand,” Entrepreneurs Refer to It as a “Learning Curve” – But the Lesson is the Same

Decades ago, California attempted to alleviate and lighten heavy traffic congestion on its highways by adding more lanes. Upon completing construction, the new thoroughfares opened, and, congestion significantly dissipated. Then, gradually, traffic became heavier and heavier. Eventually, the very problem the state tried to tackle returned, but there were more vehicles than before, and traffic moved even slower. The new travel lane additions didn’t solve the problem – they only made congestion worse.

Economists call this phenomenon “induced demand.” This term is a fancy way to say it entices and causes more people to use something. The concept of induced demand, first proposed by economist Anthony Downs in his 1982 book “Stuck in Traffic,” suggests that increasing road capacity may not diminish traffic congestion due to the Triple Convergence Theory. This theory posits that new capacity attracts three types of travelers: those who change routes, those who adjust their travel times, and those who switch modes of transportation to driving. These shifts in behavior lead to increased usage of the new capacity, negating the intended benefits of reduced congestion.

The lesson in the California road expansion project is simple – the state planned based on theory and had little to no quantifiable data that widening the highways would work. Although it seems perfectly logical to add additional lanes to lessen traffic congestion, the reaction by motorists wasn’t fully considered. And, it’s this very intention that can land entrepreneurs into considerable trouble.

Why Entrepreneurs Should Carefully Experiment Before Fully Committing

Growing a business can be a challenging process, and it’s easy to make mistakes that can cost time and money. So, you need to be prepared and understand a few things before you attempt to move forward. Now, here are some strategies entrepreneurs can use to avoid expensive or time-consuming mistakes when growing their businesses:

Start with thorough market research. Before expanding, conduct detailed market research to understand your target audience, competitors, and industry trends. This will help you make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes.

Then, take the time to develop a solid business plan. Create a comprehensive business plan that outlines your growth strategy, target market, financial projections, and potential risks. This will help you stay focused and make better decisions. Next, learn to lean on your strengths and do the following:

Focus on your core competencies. Stick to what you do best and avoid diversifying too quickly. Expanding into new markets or products can be risky and expensive.
Invest in technology. Leverage technology to streamline operations, improve customer experience, and increase efficiency. This can help you scale your business without incurring significant costs.
Build a strong team. Hire the right people and invest in their development. A strong team can help you avoid costly mistakes and drive growth. Remember, to succeed, you need to rely on others to help you accomplish your ultimate goals because you can’t do it all on your own.
Monitor cash flow. Keep a close eye on your cash flow to ensure you have enough money to cover expenses and invest in growth. Try to avoid debt as much as possible. The less you owe, the more options you’ll have. Freeing up resources will do wonders when you experience leaner times.
Be agile and adaptable. Be prepared to pivot your strategy if market conditions change or if you encounter unexpected challenges. Unfortunately, too many entrepreneurs become stubborn and refuse to make adjustments, typically leading to unpleasant results.
Learn from mistakes. Use mistakes as learning opportunities and adjust your strategy accordingly. When you do this, you’ll build a healthy habit. One that will allow you to reevaluate situations and change direction to avoid bad results.
Seek professional advice. Consult with experts, mentors, or advisors who can provide valuable insights and guidance. It’s highly advisable to speak with an experienced business consultant who can provide you with the right advice.

And obviously, stay organized and focused. Keep track of your progress, set clear goals, and stay focused on your priorities.

By following these strategies, entrepreneurs can avoid expensive or time-consuming mistakes and increase their chances of successfully growing their businesses.

Want to Accomplish More?

Do you want your company to grow faster and earn more while you spend more time with your family doing all the things you started your business to do?

We can make that dream a reality. Give us 30 minutes and we will show you how to get your life back. Skeptical? Good! Put us to the test.

You can call us for your free appointment at (602) 541-1760, or, if you prefer, Waters Business Consulting Group to learn more about us and the services we offer.

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Want More Sales? Simple. Create a Problem, then Solve It.

October 22, 2021 No Comments

One impressive attribute to Apple’s incredible success is solving problems. More particularly, “creating” a problem and then offering an attractive solution. Distilled down, this is the art of identifying a common issue or need, and then supplying a fix or a fill for said need. Steve Jobs was a master of this strategy. Prior to the introduction of the iPod, consumers simply didn’t realize they had a need for an entertainment device that could store thousands of songs. The story goes like this. Steve Jobs was out for a run when he experienced problems with his MP3 device. This led to inspiration, which he realized that if consumers were given a far superior — albeit much more expensive alternative — they would leap at the chance to buy it. Of course, history shows that Steve Jobs’ instinct was spot on. Another epiphany struck him again and Jobs responded, ordering his company to get to work on a new state-of-the-art device. This, because he feared that competitors would take his successful iPod and integrate it into a multi-functional phone. Of course, this is the birth of the iPhone. Perceived Necessity is also a Mother of Invention The business lesson that people can take from these instances is that there are always consumer needs. Even if they are somewhat obscure, they still exist and are waiting to be filled. Both of these electronic devices prove that there was indeed consumer desire for such things, even if the public didn’t yet know they wanted them. …when developing new products, processes, or even businesses, most companies aren’t sufficiently rigorous in defining the problems they’re attempting to solve and articulating why those issues are important. Without that rigor, organizations miss opportunities, waste resources, and end up pursuing innovation initiatives that aren’t aligned with their strategies. —Harvard Business Review Both products became huge sales successes, as everyone now knows. But at the time, they were a gamble. After all, these were largely luxury items and did not completely match a fundamental, utilitarian purpose. However, their form factor and marketing made them irresistible to consumers and that’s why they’ve gone down in history as two of the most remarkable innovations of their era. How to Identify a Problem to Solve and Sell Although it might seem like too big a feat to pull off, you can take a page from the same playbook. (This is especially true if you’ve been in business for many years, but even that amount of experience isn’t necessary.) The point is that there’s always a need for some type of improvement, innovation, or invention. The question really comes down to necessity and appeal. Here are a few suggestions for how to identify a common problem to solve and sell its solution: Identify a problem or need. Let’s begin with the super obvious — the need to hone in on a need or an issue that can be filled or fixed. If you’ve been working in your industry for some time now, this might even be a common gripe of yours. Think about some type of flaw or problem and that should get you started. Structure an attractive solution. Once you’ve identified a need or problem, it’s time to come up with a workable solution. Of course, this is a lot easier said than done, but the time and effort could be worthwhile in the end. Keep in mind that there are certain elements that can really help your solution sell. For instance, being appealing, convenient, cost-effective, and applicable to a wide enough consumer base to make it valuable to the public. (Or, even to others inside of your own industry.) Test out your new product or service. After you’ve come up with a methodology or product, it’s time to test it out. You should experiment in at least a few different settings, with various scenarios applied to the test environment. This will help reveal any shortcomings and will also provide inspiration as you see it in action. Testing will also help you determine its overall viability in the marketplace. What other suggestions do you have for identifying a want, need, or issue and coming up with the right fulfillment or fix? Please take a moment to share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your unique perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

How the Rise of ‘Dry Promotions’ Gives Small Business Owners Big Opportunities

June 21, 2024 No Comments

How the Rise of ‘Dry Promotions’ Gives Small Business Owners Big Opportunities Remember the iconic scene in the 1980 comedy “Caddyshack” when Bill Murray’s character – Carl Spackler – reminisces about caddying for the Dalai Lama and not getting paid for his extra effort? “And I say, ‘Hey, Lama, how about a little something, you know, for the effort?’ And he says, ‘Oh, there won’t be any money, but when you die, on your deathbed, you will receive total consciousness. ‘ So I’ve got that going for me … which is nice.” It’s a funny exchange and of course, the punchline is that Murray’s character isn’t monetarily rewarded for his hard work but he thinks the empty promise is more valuable. Now, imagine this. You work for a company. You put in the hours and effort and you’re finally given a chance to be promoted. Then, your boss invites you into his office. Before you know it, he’s offering you a bump in your title, which comes with more responsibilities. But, he goes on to explain there won’t be any raise in pay or benefits. You’ll be paid the same amount and receive the same benefits. You’re just getting a new title that comes with a lot more work. Meet the “dry promotion.” Recent findings indicate that this practice is increasingly common as businesses grapple with financial constraints. According to a survey conducted by compensation expert Pearl Meyer, the percentage of employers choosing to bestow new job titles as a form of reward, rather than monetary compensation, has risen from 8% in 2018 to 13%, as reported by The Wall Street Journal. The Rise of the ‘Dry Promotion’ “Dry promotions” are on the rise for several reasons. One is that companies are looking to control costs and are using promotions without salary increases as a way to reward and retain employees without increasing payroll expenses. This is especially relevant in the current economic climate where businesses are facing cost pressures. Another reason is that some employees may view a promotion, even without a raise, as an opportunity to gain new skills and responsibilities that can enhance their future earnings potential. In this sense, a dry promotion can be seen as an investment in their long-term career growth. However, there are also potential downsides to dry promotions. They can lead to employee dissatisfaction if the additional responsibilities are not accompanied by a corresponding increase in compensation. This can result in retention issues if employees feel undervalued or underpaid. So while dry promotions may be a cost-effective way for companies to reward and retain employees, they need to be managed carefully to ensure they do not have unintended negative consequences. How Small Businesses Can Benefit from Dry Promotions Think about that last point for a moment. Dry promotions require employees to take on more work without being compensated. As a result, employees might feel undervalued and resentful if they’re expected to take on more responsibility without any additional pay. If companies aren’t careful, they might end up losing talented employees who decide to take their skills elsewhere in search of a better paycheck. So, while dry promotions might seem like a win-win situation on the surface, there’s a lot more to consider. It’s a delicate balancing act for companies to keep their employees happy and their bottom lines healthy. So, this also presents an opportunity for small businesses. Small organizations can benefit from larger companies offering dry promotions in several ways: Access to skilled workers. Larger companies often attract top talent due to their brand recognition, resources, and career development opportunities. When these companies offer dry promotions, it means they are giving employees more responsibilities and titles without a corresponding pay increase. This can lead to dissatisfaction among the promoted employees, making them more likely to seek new opportunities elsewhere. Small businesses can then attract these skilled workers by offering competitive salaries, a better work-life balance, or a more supportive work environment. Cost-effective hiring. Hiring new employees can be a costly process for small businesses, as they need to invest in recruitment, training, and onboarding. By attracting employees from larger companies who have received dry promotions, small businesses can reduce these costs. These employees come with experience, skills, and training, which can be a significant advantage for small businesses looking to grow. Increased employee retention. Small businesses can use the opportunity to offer better compensation and benefits packages to the skilled workers they attract from larger companies. This can help increase employee satisfaction and retention, reducing the costs associated with employee turnover. Enhanced company reputation. When small businesses successfully attract skilled workers from larger companies, it can enhance their reputation and attract more customers, clients, and investors. This can lead to increased revenue and growth opportunities for the small business. In addition, small businesses can gain the advantages of improved innovation and competitiveness. Skilled workers from larger companies often bring fresh ideas, industry knowledge, and a diverse set of skills. By integrating these employees into their workforce, small businesses can improve their innovation and competitiveness in the market. Want to Accomplish More? Do you want your company to grow faster and earn more while you spend more time with your family doing all the things you started your business to do? We can make that dream a reality. Give us 30 minutes and we will show you how to get your life back. Skeptical? Good! Put us to the test. You can call us for your free appointment at (602) 541-1760, or, if you prefer,

Pros and Cons of Working for a Startup

November 9, 2018 No Comments

There are pros and cons of working for a startup — everyone knows this. But, it’s the actual realities versus the imaginary which cause a lot of undue anxiety and stress. Of course, it’s only natural to feel a bit uneasy about joining a fledgling organization. Even if it’s a great idea and a wonderful team of individuals, there are still up and downsides of working for a startup. Cons of Working for a Startup Let’s begin with the downsides first. It’s certainly no secret that salary is a huge concern. Often, what you’re paid is either low or in some circumstances, it’s “sweat equity.” Even if there’s an acceptable salary, there’s the real possibility your job description will contain a whole host of duties. In such an environment, it’s quite common for specialists to become jacks of all trades. Working for a startup can involve a lot of risk, that’s no secret; according to the Wall Street Journal, three out of every four startups fail. In fact, there are startups funerals in Silicon Valley where CEOs can highlight the demise of their defunct companies and ruminate on any mistakes made. But that doesn’t mean taking a job with a startup – even one that ultimately fails – won’t allow you to gain valuable experience and skills to add to your resume. —Monster.com Then, there’s the real possibility of working with less. It isn’t unheard of to have little to practically no resources at your disposal. Of course, one of the most common downsides of joining a startup is those long, irregular hours. Finally, there’s the real risk of untimely failure or an inescapable decline toward failure. Pros of Working for a Startup Obviously, it’s not all bad news. (If it was, no one would ever even consider working for startups. In fact, startups might not exist.) So, here are the upsides for working for a startup: A potential huge ROI. We’ll begin with the ultimate enticement — a gigantic payout. After all, isn’t this why startups get going in the first place? And, there’s certainly no shortage of examples out there to showcase big-time successes. Big gain in experience. Okay, let’s suppose you just earn a good salary and don’t hit the entrepreneurial lottery. You’ll gain a whole lot of experience during your journey that’s probably not available anywhere else. Making new connections. Another advantage of joining a startup is your ability to make new connections. You’ll meet a host of people in different roles which can really expand your professional network. The intangible excitement factor. It’s not just all about money and experience. There’s also the excitement of an unknown journey. It’s all wrapped up in a whirlwind of circumstances and emotions. What other factors would you say play into joining a startup? Please let others know about your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.