How to Set Business Product and Service Prices

Pricing products and services is difficult for any new business owner. Though it might seem to be a simple equation, that’s hardly the case. There are quite a few factors which go into setting your price or prices. Even within industries that buy from manufacturers to sell directly to consumers, there are variables from one vendor to another. Location is part of pricing, not just distance, but also demand and population.

Services aren’t much different in this respect. Let’s say that you’re a dietitian, and you work with various doctors, hospitals, and gyms over a large geographic region. You travel quite a bit, so you go from big cities to rural communities. Chances are excellent you’ll charge more for your professional services in the metropolitan area than you will in sparsely populated rural areas.

How to Set Business Product and Service Prices

One important aspect to keep in mind when setting prices for goods and/or services, is they are promises to your customers. A price reflects value and consumers are careful about which products and/or services they choose. This means that price, while a very important factor, isn’t the only consideration consumers take into account when purchasing. For instance, a big bag of individually wrapped chips complete with select flavors is priced for $6.99. Next to it is a generic store brand priced at $4.99. Based solely on price, you’d opt to save $2 and go with the store brand. After all, you’ll save money and the chips will taste the same.

Price is the most important factor in determining profit. Yet countless businesses fail to get their pricing strategy right. The price you charge for your products or services is directly related to your Cost of Goods (labor & materials to produce the product/service), your overhead and the competition or demand. Your focus needs to be on your desired Gross Margin. Price is a major way you communicate your firm’s value in the marketplace. Yet many small business owners set prices arbitrarily or sheepishly follow the crowd. —Bloomberg Business

Now as you wind your way through the grocery store you visit the meat department. Inside the display case there are four ready-to-cook hamburger patties made mouthwatering with fresh bacon bits and cheese and is priced at $12.49. Right across the aisle in the frozen section there’s a 10-count box of plain, frozen hamburgers for $9.99. Suddenly, saving $2.50 doesn’t seem worthwhile and you splurge because the fresh, mouthwatering ready-to-cook hamburgers are simply irresistible.

The point, of course, is perceived value — you’ll have to base your business’ product and service prices on their value. However, that’s just one factor of many others which go into pricing. Here are some steps you can take to help you set the right price:

  • Learn about demand in your area. No matter how wonderful your product or service might be, if there’s no demand for it in the area, it won’t sell. Think about the old sales joke, “Selling ketchup popsicle sticks to customers in white gloves.” Obviously, people wearing white gloves have no need for such a mess. The same holds true for demand in your area. If you’re selling snow shovels, it’s should be to consumers in climates where it snows.
  • Check out competitors’ pricing. This is a simple way of learning what consumers will pay for a product or service. Of course, you should only rely on established prices by flourishing businesses.
  • Always factor-in costs. There’s no getting around the fact that it costs money to run a business. Even freelancer contractors have operating costs. For brick-and-mortar operations, there’s rent, utilities, insurance, inventory, employee pay and benefits, and other costs.
  • Be willing to discount. One way retailers sell products is by offering discounts. This is a great strategy, if it doesn’t wipe-out your margin, or it’s a one-time deal to establish a relationship for future business.
  • Don’t undercut simply to attract business. A big mistake that some new to business make is to undercut competitor pricing, only to learn the hard way they can’t deliver. After all, it does no good to attract business if customers aren’t receiving what they expect.

Pricing is a science and an art. The science is an equation based on your Labor + Materials (Cost of Goods) divided by your desired Margin or divisor. If you desire a 40% Gross Profit Margin (the amount left over after you cover your Labor and Materials), then your divisor is 60% and not a 40% markup. Using a 60% divisor based off your Cost of Goods will yield a 40% Gross Profit Margin. A mistake many businesses make is to mark up their Cost of Goods which yields a lesser Gross Profit Margin closer to 28%. We call this “Profit by Accident”. Because it is feasible to guarantee your business makes a profit, we developed our “Profit by Design” strategy.

Contact us for a complimentary consultation to review your pricing strategy and learn more about “Profit by Design”.

Now, what about the art of pricing? The art is in the research, testing, creative marketing and demand for your product or service and how you promote its value. The art is in your ability to pivot and massage all of the components (labor, materials, overhead, marketing, value, customer perception, etc.) to work together. Combined, you will develop a pricing strategy that proves out in your bottom line profits and more money in your pockets!

Pricing is a delicate balance, but with some research and a bit of critical thinking, you’ll be able to set prices for your business’ products and/or services.

Do you know and understand your pricing strategy, or is yours Profit by Accident?

[shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Like this article?

Share on Facebook
Share on Twitter
Share on Linkdin
Share on Pinterest

Related Posts

How the Rise of ‘Dry Promotions’ Gives Small Business Owners Big Opportunities

How the Rise of ‘Dry Promotions’ Gives Small Business Owners Big Opportunities Remember the iconic scene in the 1980 comedy “Caddyshack” when Bill Murray’s character – Carl Spackler – reminisces about caddying for the Dalai Lama and not getting paid for his extra effort? “And I say, ‘Hey, Lama, how about a little something, you know, for the effort?’ And he says, ‘Oh, there won’t be any money, but when you die, on your deathbed, you will receive total consciousness. ‘ So I’ve got that going for me … which is nice.” It’s a funny exchange and of course, the punchline is that Murray’s character isn’t monetarily rewarded for his hard work but he thinks the empty promise is more valuable. Now, imagine this. You work for a company. You put in the hours and effort and you’re finally given a chance to be promoted. Then, your boss invites you into his office. Before you know it, he’s offering you a bump in your title, which comes with more responsibilities. But, he goes on to explain there won’t be any raise in pay or benefits. You’ll be paid the same amount and receive the same benefits. You’re just getting a new title that comes with a lot more work. Meet the “dry promotion.” Recent findings indicate that this practice is increasingly common as businesses grapple with financial constraints. According to a survey conducted by compensation expert Pearl Meyer, the percentage of employers choosing to bestow new job titles as a form of reward, rather than monetary compensation, has risen from 8% in 2018 to 13%, as reported by The Wall Street Journal. The Rise of the ‘Dry Promotion’ “Dry promotions” are on the rise for several reasons. One is that companies are looking to control costs and are using promotions without salary increases as a way to reward and retain employees without increasing payroll expenses. This is especially relevant in the current economic climate where businesses are facing cost pressures. Another reason is that some employees may view a promotion, even without a raise, as an opportunity to gain new skills and responsibilities that can enhance their future earnings potential. In this sense, a dry promotion can be seen as an investment in their long-term career growth. However, there are also potential downsides to dry promotions. They can lead to employee dissatisfaction if the additional responsibilities are not accompanied by a corresponding increase in compensation. This can result in retention issues if employees feel undervalued or underpaid. So while dry promotions may be a cost-effective way for companies to reward and retain employees, they need to be managed carefully to ensure they do not have unintended negative consequences. How Small Businesses Can Benefit from Dry Promotions Think about that last point for a moment. Dry promotions require employees to take on more work without being compensated. As a result, employees might feel undervalued and resentful if they’re expected to take on more responsibility without any additional pay. If companies aren’t careful, they might end up losing talented employees who decide to take their skills elsewhere in search of a better paycheck. So, while dry promotions might seem like a win-win situation on the surface, there’s a lot more to consider. It’s a delicate balancing act for companies to keep their employees happy and their bottom lines healthy. So, this also presents an opportunity for small businesses. Small organizations can benefit from larger companies offering dry promotions in several ways: Access to skilled workers. Larger companies often attract top talent due to their brand recognition, resources, and career development opportunities. When these companies offer dry promotions, it means they are giving employees more responsibilities and titles without a corresponding pay increase. This can lead to dissatisfaction among the promoted employees, making them more likely to seek new opportunities elsewhere. Small businesses can then attract these skilled workers by offering competitive salaries, a better work-life balance, or a more supportive work environment. Cost-effective hiring. Hiring new employees can be a costly process for small businesses, as they need to invest in recruitment, training, and onboarding. By attracting employees from larger companies who have received dry promotions, small businesses can reduce these costs. These employees come with experience, skills, and training, which can be a significant advantage for small businesses looking to grow. Increased employee retention. Small businesses can use the opportunity to offer better compensation and benefits packages to the skilled workers they attract from larger companies. This can help increase employee satisfaction and retention, reducing the costs associated with employee turnover. Enhanced company reputation. When small businesses successfully attract skilled workers from larger companies, it can enhance their reputation and attract more customers, clients, and investors. This can lead to increased revenue and growth opportunities for the small business. In addition, small businesses can gain the advantages of improved innovation and competitiveness. Skilled workers from larger companies often bring fresh ideas, industry knowledge, and a diverse set of skills. By integrating these employees into their workforce, small businesses can improve their innovation and competitiveness in the market. Want to Accomplish More? Do you want your company to grow faster and earn more while you spend more time with your family doing all the things you started your business to do? We can make that dream a reality. Give us 30 minutes and we will show you how to get your life back. Skeptical? Good! Put us to the test. You can call us for your free appointment at (602) 541-1760, or, if you prefer,

Read More »

How Small Businesses can Prepare for Employee Maternity Leave

One of your best employees just came in with some exciting news – she’s pregnant and it’s her first! Everyone congratulates her and during the excitement, you begin to realize that this is going to affect your business in a profound way. Panic begins to set in as you think about all the help you’re losing – at least for the short term. Fortunately, it doesn’t have to be so nerve-racking. You can create a reliable plan of action to deal with this momentous occasion. How Small Businesses can Prepare for Employee Paternity Leave, Too Of course, the same could be true for a new father. Your right-hand guy will be out for an extended period of time. Although this is a wonderful occasion, it leaves you feeling quite anxious. After all, this is one of your go-to people and definitely among your top performers. So, where do small firms commonly go wrong when it comes to managing maternity? ‘Some delay unnecessarily, rather than starting to plan and act as soon as they’re told about the pregnancy,’ Cecily Lalloo, an HR expert, replies. ‘This can mean you end up recruiting the wrong person, meaning you’ll have to repeat the process, which wastes time and money.’ —The Guardian Small Business While he’s away with his wife and new baby, all of his work will still have to get done somehow. Even more worrisome, is how you’ll fill that gap, regardless of the amount of time. It’s enough to make anyone feel quite unsettled because this type of news generally comes out of the blue and you’re unprepared for it. However, if you follow the suggestions below, you’ll be able to get through it as smoothly as possible. How Small Businesses can Prepare for Employee Maternity Leave When you’re faced with a maternity leave situation or any type of parental leave, you’ll obviously need a plan to follow. Here are some steps that you can take when this type of situation arises: Create or review your maternity leave policy. If you already have a maternity leave policy, then great, simply review it to ensure that it is up to date and that it will work for your business in its current state of affairs. But, if you don’t have a maternity leave policy, you can create one and customize it to fit your needs. Speak with the mom-to-be one-on-one. The next thing you need to do is to speak with your employee about her plans. Don’t be afraid to ask specific questions, or inquire about her plans to return or leave her position. It’s far better to know than guess, leading to unnecessary confusion and worry. Have her document all her projects and tasks. Regardless if she’s coming back to her position or you need to hire someone else, you’ll need to know exactly what projects and tasks she’s currently working on. Either way, you’ll need somebody to come alongside her in order to be familiarized with her responsibilities so that person can assume her role. Assign one or more backups. If you don’t have someone already on your team who can take over, consider spreading her work among a few people. However, if this isn’t feasible, you should consider bringing in a temporary person. Create or review your transition plan. Lastly, you’ll need to develop a transition plan for her return if she is coming back. This will allow her to ease back into the swing of things without being overwhelmed. What other suggestions do you have for preparing for an employee’s maternity leave? Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your perspective. Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Read More »

Imagine Selling Your Business…

How Would Your Life Change?

You didn’t start your business just to stay busy—you built it to create freedom, security, and options for yourself and your family. Selling your business can be life-changing, but the real question is whether you’re intentionally building toward that outcome or simply leaving it to chance.

Sign up below for a free consultative session to learn what your business could be worth today and in the future! 

Thank you for your interest in learning what your business is worth. We will be in touch shortly.