How to Set Business Product and Service Prices

Pricing products and services is difficult for any new business owner. Though it might seem to be a simple equation, that’s hardly the case. There are quite a few factors which go into setting your price or prices. Even within industries that buy from manufacturers to sell directly to consumers, there are variables from one vendor to another. Location is part of pricing, not just distance, but also demand and population.

Services aren’t much different in this respect. Let’s say that you’re a dietitian, and you work with various doctors, hospitals, and gyms over a large geographic region. You travel quite a bit, so you go from big cities to rural communities. Chances are excellent you’ll charge more for your professional services in the metropolitan area than you will in sparsely populated rural areas.

How to Set Business Product and Service Prices

One important aspect to keep in mind when setting prices for goods and/or services, is they are promises to your customers. A price reflects value and consumers are careful about which products and/or services they choose. This means that price, while a very important factor, isn’t the only consideration consumers take into account when purchasing. For instance, a big bag of individually wrapped chips complete with select flavors is priced for $6.99. Next to it is a generic store brand priced at $4.99. Based solely on price, you’d opt to save $2 and go with the store brand. After all, you’ll save money and the chips will taste the same.

Price is the most important factor in determining profit. Yet countless businesses fail to get their pricing strategy right. The price you charge for your products or services is directly related to your Cost of Goods (labor & materials to produce the product/service), your overhead and the competition or demand. Your focus needs to be on your desired Gross Margin. Price is a major way you communicate your firm’s value in the marketplace. Yet many small business owners set prices arbitrarily or sheepishly follow the crowd. —Bloomberg Business

Now as you wind your way through the grocery store you visit the meat department. Inside the display case there are four ready-to-cook hamburger patties made mouthwatering with fresh bacon bits and cheese and is priced at $12.49. Right across the aisle in the frozen section there’s a 10-count box of plain, frozen hamburgers for $9.99. Suddenly, saving $2.50 doesn’t seem worthwhile and you splurge because the fresh, mouthwatering ready-to-cook hamburgers are simply irresistible.

The point, of course, is perceived value — you’ll have to base your business’ product and service prices on their value. However, that’s just one factor of many others which go into pricing. Here are some steps you can take to help you set the right price:

  • Learn about demand in your area. No matter how wonderful your product or service might be, if there’s no demand for it in the area, it won’t sell. Think about the old sales joke, “Selling ketchup popsicle sticks to customers in white gloves.” Obviously, people wearing white gloves have no need for such a mess. The same holds true for demand in your area. If you’re selling snow shovels, it’s should be to consumers in climates where it snows.
  • Check out competitors’ pricing. This is a simple way of learning what consumers will pay for a product or service. Of course, you should only rely on established prices by flourishing businesses.
  • Always factor-in costs. There’s no getting around the fact that it costs money to run a business. Even freelancer contractors have operating costs. For brick-and-mortar operations, there’s rent, utilities, insurance, inventory, employee pay and benefits, and other costs.
  • Be willing to discount. One way retailers sell products is by offering discounts. This is a great strategy, if it doesn’t wipe-out your margin, or it’s a one-time deal to establish a relationship for future business.
  • Don’t undercut simply to attract business. A big mistake that some new to business make is to undercut competitor pricing, only to learn the hard way they can’t deliver. After all, it does no good to attract business if customers aren’t receiving what they expect.

Pricing is a science and an art. The science is an equation based on your Labor + Materials (Cost of Goods) divided by your desired Margin or divisor. If you desire a 40% Gross Profit Margin (the amount left over after you cover your Labor and Materials), then your divisor is 60% and not a 40% markup. Using a 60% divisor based off your Cost of Goods will yield a 40% Gross Profit Margin. A mistake many businesses make is to mark up their Cost of Goods which yields a lesser Gross Profit Margin closer to 28%. We call this “Profit by Accident”. Because it is feasible to guarantee your business makes a profit, we developed our “Profit by Design” strategy.

Contact us for a complimentary consultation to review your pricing strategy and learn more about “Profit by Design”.

Now, what about the art of pricing? The art is in the research, testing, creative marketing and demand for your product or service and how you promote its value. The art is in your ability to pivot and massage all of the components (labor, materials, overhead, marketing, value, customer perception, etc.) to work together. Combined, you will develop a pricing strategy that proves out in your bottom line profits and more money in your pockets!

Pricing is a delicate balance, but with some research and a bit of critical thinking, you’ll be able to set prices for your business’ products and/or services.

Do you know and understand your pricing strategy, or is yours Profit by Accident?

[shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Like this article?

Share on Facebook
Share on Twitter
Share on Linkdin
Share on Pinterest

Related Posts

8 Things Employees Need to Unlearn When They Become Entrepreneurs

August 22, 2024 No Comments

8 Things Employees Need to Unlearn When They Become Entrepreneurs Making the leap from employee to entrepreneur is thrilling but also daunting. You’re not just changing your job; you’re transforming your entire mindset. To thrive as an entrepreneur, you’ll need to unlearn certain habits and thought processes. Below, we’ll take a look at the most common obstacles and break them down. Everyone knows transitioning from being an employee to becoming an entrepreneur involves a significant shift in mindset, behavior, and expectations. But, what usually comes as a surprise is that employees moving into entrepreneurial roles often need to unlearn certain habits and beliefs that were helpful in an employee context but can be limiting or counterproductive in the world of entrepreneurship. So, here are key things employees need to unlearn: Letting Go of a Fixed Routine As an employee, structure is your best friend. You have set hours, defined roles, and a clear chain of command. But in entrepreneurship, that routine can act like a chain, holding you back. The world of business is like a wild river; it’s always changing, and you need to be ready to navigate the rapids. Embrace flexibility instead of sticking to a rigid schedule. Can you imagine a fish trying to swim upstream while stuck in a net? You don’t want to be that fish. Shifting from Safety to Risk In a traditional job, you might have felt safe with steady paychecks and benefits. Entrepreneurship, however, is a different story. It’s a leap into the unknown where financial security is not guaranteed. You must unlearn the fear of risk. Think of it like jumping off a diving board: the thrill comes when you embrace the plunge, even if the water feels cold at first. Start viewing risks as opportunities for growth instead of threats to stability. Ditching the Need for Approval Employees often look for feedback and approval from bosses. This can be a comforting validation but can stifle creativity. As an entrepreneur, you won’t always have someone to give you the thumbs up. Learning to trust your gut is vital. Picture an artist creating a masterpiece without a critic standing over their shoulder. Sometimes, you’ve got to paint outside the lines to find your true colors. Rethinking Work-Life Balance In traditional jobs, the idea of work-life balance is often a checklist item. But as an entrepreneur, this concept shifts dramatically. Work can seep into personal time, and that’s okay. Unlearn the idea that you have to clock out at a specific time. Instead, think of it as a dance. Sometimes you’ll lead, and sometimes you’ll follow, but the music keeps playing. Finding your rhythm is key to thriving in this new environment. Breaking Free from Hierarchical Thinking Employees usually navigate through a company hierarchy, following orders and protocols. Entrepreneurship flips this script; it’s about collaboration and community. Unlearn the mindset that someone always needs to be in charge. Picture a team of explorers planning a journey—everyone shares ideas, and every voice holds value. This teamwork spirit opens the door to innovation and creativity. Shedding the Idea of Job Security In a job, many seek security and comfort. But entrepreneurs must accept that uncertainty is part of the game. You can compare it to a tightrope walker. Balancing on that line takes courage and focus, knowing that every step is a risk but also a chance to soar. This mindset shift allows you to take calculated risks that can lead to great rewards. Focusing on a Narrow Scope of Work Employees often specialize in a particular area, focusing on a specific set of tasks within their job description. They may rely on other departments or team members to handle different aspects of the business. Conversely, entrepreneurs wear many hats and must manage various aspects of the business, from product development and marketing to finance and operations. They need a broader skill set and the ability to juggle multiple responsibilities. So, entrepreneurs must embrace a generalist mindset, learning to understand and manage multiple aspects of the business. Embracing Continuous Learning In employee roles, growth often comes from annual reviews or courses mandated by the company. As an entrepreneur, learning becomes a constant journey. Unlearn the idea that education has limits. Seek knowledge from every corner—books, podcasts, networking. Think of yourself as a sponge, ready to soak up every bit of wisdom. This drive will keep you ahead of the curve in a fast-paced world. The Journey of Unlearning Going from employee to entrepreneur involves unlearning old habits and embracing new ways of thinking. By embracing a new mindset, you empower yourself for this exciting journey. Remember, the path might get rocky, but with each step, you’ll carve out your own unique path in the entrepreneurial world. Want to Accomplish More? Do you want your company to grow faster and earn more while you spend more time with your family doing all the things you started your business to do? We can make that dream a reality. Give us 30 minutes and we will show you how to get your life back. Skeptical? Good! Put us to the test. You can call us for your free appointment at (602) 541-1760, or, if you prefer,

Read More »

Reasons Why Your Business Stays Cash Poor

May 16, 2017 No Comments

Business owners and management professionals alike know the importance of maintaining positive cash-flow. It serves as the bloodline of a company, no matter its size, or even its asset position. In fact, some businesses learn the hard lesson that too much tied-up in assets is a liability. Having to sell such leverage just to meet obligations isn’t exactly a sign of good management. Another irony is found in two of the biggest reasons business fail: too little business or too much business. It is certainly strange the latter exists, but it’s nonetheless a reality. In fact, a proprietary study conducted by U.S. Bank provides proof — 82 percent of business failures result directly from poor cash management. Even though these entities earn more than enough business to keep their doors open — a lack of proper management is far too destructive. Reasons Why Your Business Stays Cash Poor The fundamentals of cash flow aren’t complicated to understand, but rather, to execute. The movement of funds in and out of a company is what constitutes cash flow — it can be positive or negative. When money is left over after all expenses are paid, that is positive cash flow. Conversely, when outflow exceeds inflow it constitutes negative cash flow — often a death knell of businesses experiencing the same. Cash flow is one of the most critical components of success for a small or mid-sized business. Without cash profits are meaningless. Many a profitable business on paper has ended up in bankruptcy because the amount of cash coming in doesn’t compare with the amount of cash going out. Firms that don’t exercise good cash management may not be able to make the investments needed to compete, or they may have to pay more to borrow money to function. —Inc.com Many businesses struggle with keeping expenses in-check and that’s normal. It’s due to the dynamic ebb-and-flow of a free system in which goods and materials costs can rise or fall as market conditions fluctuate. However, when cash flow is continually poorly managed, it manifests itself in a number of ways. Here are some of the most common reasons why your business stays cash poor: There’s too much tied-up in inventory and materials. Glance back to the first paragraph and this demonstrates a trap into which some businesses fall. That is, acquiring assets of value which must be liquidated to meet an obligation. The entire point of acquiring business assets is to retain same, not to liquidate, especially for day-to-day operating expenses. You’re not constantly examining business-to-business expenses. One of the most common bits of consumer advice circulated is going over every one of your monthly bills one line at a time. The reason, of course, is to be vigilant and discover any unauthorized charges or find slight up-charges in normal line items. Businesses ought to do the same because it’s easy to let recurring monthly bills be paid on autopilot without any real scrutiny. Accounts receivables stay sparsely busy. This is perhaps one of the most unpleasant aspects of doing business — collecting money owed. For some companies debt collecting is left to a single person or small team. For many others it’s the responsibility of the owner. Every dollar that’s in the receivables column is one that isn’t working for your business. There’s poor cash-flow forecasting. What the probable future looks like is very important. While you probably won’t be able to forecast to the penny (even a lot more) it’s worthwhile to have a glimpse into the future, especially when cash-flow is anemic. Growth is reducing cash-flow. Here again we see irony. When a business is growing, it surely must have positive cash flow — right? Not necessarily. There are a number of tricks a company can use to ostensibly grow. Even in a healthy environment, growth can still be a drain on cash and slowing growth can actually improve cash flow assuming your margins and overhead are in line. Another dynamic which can wreak havoc on a business is out of sync credit accounts. When vendors expect to be paid but accounts receivables aren’t set to accept payments before those dates, it unnecessarily reduces a business’ cash position. Obviously, not paying vendors on-time is something to be avoided because it can cost your company in terms of creditworthiness and reputation. You might be the heart beat of your business, but cash flow is the “life blood” of a business. Please follow me on: Facebook | Twitter | Pinterest | Instagram [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Read More »

Less Texting More Face Time Equals More Success in Business

September 12, 2017 No Comments

No, I am not talking about the Facetime application … I am talking real, live one-on-one face time! Texting has become as normal a standard in our world as eating and sleeping, and in some cases it has become more important to some people than eating or sleeping! With texting, the level of trust is low. Texting does not allow for relationship building and real relationship building is required to develop trust. Texting only provides tentative, at best, minimal trust. It’s important to understand that low trust does not translate to success in business! Why Personal Contact Always Beats Out Texting in Business Ok, I am as guilty as anyone using text to communicate. Texting is an efficient and immediate form of communication that allows the sender and recipient to respond on their own terms. It’s very convenient. The benefits of texting are numerous, but the problems that texting develop or cause are now beginning to surface as we track data; auto accidents, pedestrian accidents, sleeplessness, lack of productivity, poor communication skills … and now less success in business due to limited and poor planning! Texting has its place, but not while walking, driving, during meetings, or especially at the dinner table. You want to improve your relationships with family, friends, and business associates, along with clients/customers? Call them, meet them for coffee or lunch, and build a relationship with eye-to-eye contact instead of sending texts. We never talk any more: The problem with text messaging – From CNN Tech Web site By Jeffrey Kluger As texting use rises, the phone call is becoming a dying institution American age 18-29 send an average of nearly 88 text messages a day Psychologists worry social skills in young texters won’t develop Habitual texters may hurt relationships, miss out on new ones Because texting is convenient and can be done almost anywhere, it tends to substitute proper planning in advance for last minute texting to coordinate meetings, directions, critical information, etc. Recently, it hit me why last minute texting is a pet peeve of mine. Why? It minimizes our need to plan because we expect immediate responses. So why plan in advance when you can text at the last minute? Is it not more convenient? Does this rationalization sound familiar? Let me provide a real-world example. When texting or cell phones didn’t exist, we all had to plan out our days, our travel, our meetings … our whole day-to-day life. It required goal setting and developing a plan because there was no cell or text to connect at the last minutes. We had to pre-plan even if the plan was just meeting someone for lunch, or meeting someone at an event. Today, I hear many people say, “We’ll figure it out; I’ll text you.” Real success occurs when you plan in advance by writing down your goals and when you have a plan to achieve those goals. Or in the case of meeting or connecting with someone, you plan in advance so that you minimize the use of text while driving to the meeting! Achieving Your Goals Statistics show more than 70 percent of people never have goals. And, only 28 percent say they have some kind of goals, with just a meager 2 percent having written goals. Moreover, it’s estimated that this 2 percent controls over 90 percent of all income. Goals require planning. This includes planning your weekly business calendar of priorities which are part of your strategy to achieve you goals. So, if you have a plan, you can easily set a meeting and location based on your schedule. If you have no plan, and your plan is to “figure it out and text” at the last minute, then your potential for success diminishes greatly. Align your plan with your goals, by scheduling your plan in a calendar. Instead of texting for directions or meeting locations or times at the last minute, usually while driving and walking, pre-plan your meeting in advance and call or e-mail the information. Then use the time while driving to clear your mind and prepare for your meeting. That will produce far more effective and successful meetings than texting at the last minute. “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” –Benjamin Franklin Try this for 2 weeks Take 1 hour to plan your week by pre-scheduling all the priorities you need to accomplish in your plan for achieving your goals for the next two weeks. Put each priority in your schedule under a block of time. Allow time for travel, meals, errands, family, work outs, etc. (This takes thinking in advance, but by pre-planning, you will address any logistical challenges in preparing your plan and be able to adjust prior to your meeting or event.) Call and use your voice to communicate your plans with those you are meeting. When you get to the meeting or event, avoid texting and focus on eye contact and listening to your client, customer, vendor, or associate. In doing so, you will have less stress, higher productivity and greater success … with less aggravating, last minute, in between traffic lights and phone call texts … I guarantee it! So, put down your mobile device and start planning for Less texting and more real face time that will help you succeed in business!

Read More »