How to Set Business Product and Service Prices

Pricing products and services is difficult for any new business owner. Though it might seem to be a simple equation, that’s hardly the case. There are quite a few factors which go into setting your price or prices. Even within industries that buy from manufacturers to sell directly to consumers, there are variables from one vendor to another. Location is part of pricing, not just distance, but also demand and population.

Services aren’t much different in this respect. Let’s say that you’re a dietitian, and you work with various doctors, hospitals, and gyms over a large geographic region. You travel quite a bit, so you go from big cities to rural communities. Chances are excellent you’ll charge more for your professional services in the metropolitan area than you will in sparsely populated rural areas.

How to Set Business Product and Service Prices

One important aspect to keep in mind when setting prices for goods and/or services, is they are promises to your customers. A price reflects value and consumers are careful about which products and/or services they choose. This means that price, while a very important factor, isn’t the only consideration consumers take into account when purchasing. For instance, a big bag of individually wrapped chips complete with select flavors is priced for $6.99. Next to it is a generic store brand priced at $4.99. Based solely on price, you’d opt to save $2 and go with the store brand. After all, you’ll save money and the chips will taste the same.

Price is the most important factor in determining profit. Yet countless businesses fail to get their pricing strategy right. The price you charge for your products or services is directly related to your Cost of Goods (labor & materials to produce the product/service), your overhead and the competition or demand. Your focus needs to be on your desired Gross Margin. Price is a major way you communicate your firm’s value in the marketplace. Yet many small business owners set prices arbitrarily or sheepishly follow the crowd. —Bloomberg Business

Now as you wind your way through the grocery store you visit the meat department. Inside the display case there are four ready-to-cook hamburger patties made mouthwatering with fresh bacon bits and cheese and is priced at $12.49. Right across the aisle in the frozen section there’s a 10-count box of plain, frozen hamburgers for $9.99. Suddenly, saving $2.50 doesn’t seem worthwhile and you splurge because the fresh, mouthwatering ready-to-cook hamburgers are simply irresistible.

The point, of course, is perceived value — you’ll have to base your business’ product and service prices on their value. However, that’s just one factor of many others which go into pricing. Here are some steps you can take to help you set the right price:

  • Learn about demand in your area. No matter how wonderful your product or service might be, if there’s no demand for it in the area, it won’t sell. Think about the old sales joke, “Selling ketchup popsicle sticks to customers in white gloves.” Obviously, people wearing white gloves have no need for such a mess. The same holds true for demand in your area. If you’re selling snow shovels, it’s should be to consumers in climates where it snows.
  • Check out competitors’ pricing. This is a simple way of learning what consumers will pay for a product or service. Of course, you should only rely on established prices by flourishing businesses.
  • Always factor-in costs. There’s no getting around the fact that it costs money to run a business. Even freelancer contractors have operating costs. For brick-and-mortar operations, there’s rent, utilities, insurance, inventory, employee pay and benefits, and other costs.
  • Be willing to discount. One way retailers sell products is by offering discounts. This is a great strategy, if it doesn’t wipe-out your margin, or it’s a one-time deal to establish a relationship for future business.
  • Don’t undercut simply to attract business. A big mistake that some new to business make is to undercut competitor pricing, only to learn the hard way they can’t deliver. After all, it does no good to attract business if customers aren’t receiving what they expect.

Pricing is a science and an art. The science is an equation based on your Labor + Materials (Cost of Goods) divided by your desired Margin or divisor. If you desire a 40% Gross Profit Margin (the amount left over after you cover your Labor and Materials), then your divisor is 60% and not a 40% markup. Using a 60% divisor based off your Cost of Goods will yield a 40% Gross Profit Margin. A mistake many businesses make is to mark up their Cost of Goods which yields a lesser Gross Profit Margin closer to 28%. We call this “Profit by Accident”. Because it is feasible to guarantee your business makes a profit, we developed our “Profit by Design” strategy.

Contact us for a complimentary consultation to review your pricing strategy and learn more about “Profit by Design”.

Now, what about the art of pricing? The art is in the research, testing, creative marketing and demand for your product or service and how you promote its value. The art is in your ability to pivot and massage all of the components (labor, materials, overhead, marketing, value, customer perception, etc.) to work together. Combined, you will develop a pricing strategy that proves out in your bottom line profits and more money in your pockets!

Pricing is a delicate balance, but with some research and a bit of critical thinking, you’ll be able to set prices for your business’ products and/or services.

Do you know and understand your pricing strategy, or is yours Profit by Accident?

[shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Like this article?

Share on Facebook
Share on Twitter
Share on Linkdin
Share on Pinterest

Related Posts

3 Common Long-Term Hybrid Workplace Challenges

A hybrid workplace is one that employs a combination of traditional office workers and remote employees. This setup has become more popular in recent years as technology has made it easier for people to work from home. While there are many benefits to this arrangement, there are also some challenges that must be faced in order to make it work long-term. In this blog post, we will discuss three of the most common challenges: employee work time, fewer team interactions, and time-sensitive deadlines. Hybrid vs Traditional Workplaces Traditional workplaces existed for many decades before the introduction of hybrids, which of course, became ubiquitous during the pandemic shutdown. At that time, businesses hurriedly transitioned from tradition to hybrid. Of course, this triggered a learning curb. And, some businesses experienced mostly smooth sailing. But, others struggled to make it work. Regardless of how it started, what’s unfolding or about to happen unleashes some unintended consequences. One thing is clear about the future of work: At least in the near term — and possibly for much longer — hybrid work arrangements are going to be the norm for many organizations, in industries ranging from tech to pharmaceuticals to academia. There are good reasons why many companies and employees are excited about this mix of in-person and remote work — and equally good reasons why many feel trepidation about the shift. —Harvard Business Review Businesses always face challenges. From small to large, there’s no end to obstacles and issues. Going hybrid will solve some of those problems. Still, the transition and new normal will also breed new challenges. Fortunately, there are ways to cope and deal with those obstacles. 3 Long-Term Hybrid Workplace Challenges The great thing about a hybrid workplace is that it offers flexibility, freedom, and lessens commute woes and expenses. But, it does create unique challenges that weren’t likely present before its establishment. So, if your business is transitioning into a hybrid workplace or it’s already been implemented, here are three of the most common challenges facing hybrid companies: Employee work time. One of the biggest challenges faced by companies with a hybrid workplace is ensuring that employees are working the same number of hours. This can be difficult to do when some employees are in the office and others are remote. It can also be difficult to track employee time when they are working from home. In order to overcome this problem, managers need to have clear expectations about when their employees should be available for meetings or assignments and how long they are expected to work each day. This might include having regular check-ins with remote staff during normal business hours so everyone knows what is expected of them. Fewer employee team interactions. Another challenge faced by companies that have a hybrid workplace is that there are fewer opportunities for employees to interact with one another. For example, when people work from home they may not have as much time to talk about their day over lunch or exchange ideas in person during meetings. This can lead to feelings of isolation among employees which is never good for productivity levels. In order to overcome this challenge, companies need to find ways for employees to interact with one another even when they are not in the office. This might include using video conferencing tools or having regular team-building activities. Time-sensitive deadlines. A final challenge faced by companies with a hybrid workplace is that remote employees can sometimes have trouble meeting time-sensitive deadlines. For example, if someone is sick or has an unexpected emergency that requires them to be away from work for a few days then this could mean missing out on important projects which could lead to loss of revenue and customers. In order to avoid this problem, managers need to make sure they are clear about expectations when it comes down to deadlines so that employees know what needs to be done by when. This might include having regular check-ins with remote staff during normal business hours so everyone knows what is expected of them and how long they are expected to work each day. What other common challenges do hybrid workplaces face? Please take a few moments to share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your input. Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Read More »

Thinking About Introducing Summer Fridays to Your Employees? Here’s What Small Business Owners Need to Know

Summer Fridays are a type of alternate scheduling that allows employees to either leave the office early or take the day off at the end of the week. As the name suggests, these reduced hours occur during the summer months and apply only to Fridays. Obviously, team members appreciate the option and this policy can be beneficial to both employees as well as businesses. Just What are Summer Fridays? Again, workplace Summer Fridays refer to a flexible work policy where employees are granted reduced work hours or time off on Fridays, typically during the summer season. The specifics of Summer Fridays can vary depending on the company, but the most common approach is to allow employees to leave early or take the entire afternoon off after completing their required work hours for the week. Reasons to Incorporate Summer Fridays Summer Fridays are a popular perk that can be a great way to boost employee morale and productivity, but it’s important to carefully consider the pros and cons before implementing this practice in a small business. Here are the advantages companies can expect to gain: Increased employee morale and engagement. Offering Summer Fridays can boost employee morale, satisfaction, and motivation. Knowing they have extra time to enjoy summer activities or spend quality time with friends and family can increase overall happiness and job satisfaction. This, in turn, can enhance productivity and reduce burnout. Improved work-life balance. Small businesses often face challenges in maintaining a healthy work-life balance for their employees. Summer Fridays provide an opportunity for employees to recharge, reducing stress levels and preventing burnout. The increased flexibility can also allow employees to schedule personal appointments, attend children’s activities, or engage in hobbies, which can positively impact their well-being. Attraction and retention of top talent. In a competitive job market, small businesses may struggle to attract and retain skilled professionals. Implementing Summer Fridays can be an attractive perk for prospective employees, differentiating the company from competitors. Additionally, existing employees are more likely to stay with a company that values work-life balance and offers flexibility. And, last but certainly not least – increased productivity and focus. Shortened work hours can lead to increased productivity as employees strive to accomplish their tasks within a condensed timeframe. Knowing that they have limited hours available can encourage employees to prioritize their work, minimize distractions, and focus on completing their assignments more efficiently. Considerations Small Businesses Need to Take into Account Before Implementing Summer Fridays Of course, there are always some potential drawbacks or downsides that go along with just about any type of change, regardless of intention and promise. Here are some things small businesses need to consider about Summer Fridays: Impact on operations and client expectations. Before implementing Summer Fridays, small businesses need to consider the potential impact on their operations and client relationships. Adequate planning and communication should be in place to ensure that reduced work hours or the absence of key employees on Fridays do not disrupt workflow or negatively affect customer service. Scheduling and staffing challenges. Small businesses often operate with limited resources, and adjusting schedules to accommodate Summer Fridays may present staffing challenges. Careful consideration should be given to workload distribution, cross-training employees, or arranging for temporary help to ensure essential tasks are covered. Consistency and fairness. It is crucial to establish clear guidelines and policies for Summer Fridays to ensure consistency and fairness among employees. Setting expectations, defining eligibility criteria, and addressing potential conflicts can help avoid misunderstandings or negative feelings within the team. Communication and transparency. Effective communication is key when implementing any new policy. Clearly communicate the details, benefits, and expectations of Summer Fridays to employees. Openly address any concerns or questions and be transparent about how the policy aligns with the company’s goals and values. What else would you include in the pros and cons of instituting Summer Fridays that small businesses should know about? Please take a few moments to comment and share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your unique perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group to learn more about us and the services we offer.

Read More »

Less Texting More Face Time Equals More Success in Business

No, I am not talking about the Facetime application … I am talking real, live one-on-one face time! Texting has become as normal a standard in our world as eating and sleeping, and in some cases it has become more important to some people than eating or sleeping! With texting, the level of trust is low. Texting does not allow for relationship building and real relationship building is required to develop trust. Texting only provides tentative, at best, minimal trust. It’s important to understand that low trust does not translate to success in business! Why Personal Contact Always Beats Out Texting in Business Ok, I am as guilty as anyone using text to communicate. Texting is an efficient and immediate form of communication that allows the sender and recipient to respond on their own terms. It’s very convenient. The benefits of texting are numerous, but the problems that texting develop or cause are now beginning to surface as we track data; auto accidents, pedestrian accidents, sleeplessness, lack of productivity, poor communication skills … and now less success in business due to limited and poor planning! Texting has its place, but not while walking, driving, during meetings, or especially at the dinner table. You want to improve your relationships with family, friends, and business associates, along with clients/customers? Call them, meet them for coffee or lunch, and build a relationship with eye-to-eye contact instead of sending texts. We never talk any more: The problem with text messaging – From CNN Tech Web site By Jeffrey Kluger As texting use rises, the phone call is becoming a dying institution American age 18-29 send an average of nearly 88 text messages a day Psychologists worry social skills in young texters won’t develop Habitual texters may hurt relationships, miss out on new ones Because texting is convenient and can be done almost anywhere, it tends to substitute proper planning in advance for last minute texting to coordinate meetings, directions, critical information, etc. Recently, it hit me why last minute texting is a pet peeve of mine. Why? It minimizes our need to plan because we expect immediate responses. So why plan in advance when you can text at the last minute? Is it not more convenient? Does this rationalization sound familiar? Let me provide a real-world example. When texting or cell phones didn’t exist, we all had to plan out our days, our travel, our meetings … our whole day-to-day life. It required goal setting and developing a plan because there was no cell or text to connect at the last minutes. We had to pre-plan even if the plan was just meeting someone for lunch, or meeting someone at an event. Today, I hear many people say, “We’ll figure it out; I’ll text you.” Real success occurs when you plan in advance by writing down your goals and when you have a plan to achieve those goals. Or in the case of meeting or connecting with someone, you plan in advance so that you minimize the use of text while driving to the meeting! Achieving Your Goals Statistics show more than 70 percent of people never have goals. And, only 28 percent say they have some kind of goals, with just a meager 2 percent having written goals. Moreover, it’s estimated that this 2 percent controls over 90 percent of all income. Goals require planning. This includes planning your weekly business calendar of priorities which are part of your strategy to achieve you goals. So, if you have a plan, you can easily set a meeting and location based on your schedule. If you have no plan, and your plan is to “figure it out and text” at the last minute, then your potential for success diminishes greatly. Align your plan with your goals, by scheduling your plan in a calendar. Instead of texting for directions or meeting locations or times at the last minute, usually while driving and walking, pre-plan your meeting in advance and call or e-mail the information. Then use the time while driving to clear your mind and prepare for your meeting. That will produce far more effective and successful meetings than texting at the last minute. “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” –Benjamin Franklin Try this for 2 weeks Take 1 hour to plan your week by pre-scheduling all the priorities you need to accomplish in your plan for achieving your goals for the next two weeks. Put each priority in your schedule under a block of time. Allow time for travel, meals, errands, family, work outs, etc. (This takes thinking in advance, but by pre-planning, you will address any logistical challenges in preparing your plan and be able to adjust prior to your meeting or event.) Call and use your voice to communicate your plans with those you are meeting. When you get to the meeting or event, avoid texting and focus on eye contact and listening to your client, customer, vendor, or associate. In doing so, you will have less stress, higher productivity and greater success … with less aggravating, last minute, in between traffic lights and phone call texts … I guarantee it! So, put down your mobile device and start planning for Less texting and more real face time that will help you succeed in business!

Read More »

Imagine Selling Your Business…

How Would Your Life Change?

You didn’t start your business just to stay busy—you built it to create freedom, security, and options for yourself and your family. Selling your business can be life-changing, but the real question is whether you’re intentionally building toward that outcome or simply leaving it to chance.

Sign up below for a free consultative session to learn what your business could be worth today and in the future! 

Thank you for your interest in learning what your business is worth. We will be in touch shortly.