How to Set Business Product and Service Prices

Pricing products and services is difficult for any new business owner. Though it might seem to be a simple equation, that’s hardly the case. There are quite a few factors which go into setting your price or prices. Even within industries that buy from manufacturers to sell directly to consumers, there are variables from one vendor to another. Location is part of pricing, not just distance, but also demand and population.

Services aren’t much different in this respect. Let’s say that you’re a dietitian, and you work with various doctors, hospitals, and gyms over a large geographic region. You travel quite a bit, so you go from big cities to rural communities. Chances are excellent you’ll charge more for your professional services in the metropolitan area than you will in sparsely populated rural areas.

How to Set Business Product and Service Prices

One important aspect to keep in mind when setting prices for goods and/or services, is they are promises to your customers. A price reflects value and consumers are careful about which products and/or services they choose. This means that price, while a very important factor, isn’t the only consideration consumers take into account when purchasing. For instance, a big bag of individually wrapped chips complete with select flavors is priced for $6.99. Next to it is a generic store brand priced at $4.99. Based solely on price, you’d opt to save $2 and go with the store brand. After all, you’ll save money and the chips will taste the same.

Price is the most important factor in determining profit. Yet countless businesses fail to get their pricing strategy right. The price you charge for your products or services is directly related to your Cost of Goods (labor & materials to produce the product/service), your overhead and the competition or demand. Your focus needs to be on your desired Gross Margin. Price is a major way you communicate your firm’s value in the marketplace. Yet many small business owners set prices arbitrarily or sheepishly follow the crowd. —Bloomberg Business

Now as you wind your way through the grocery store you visit the meat department. Inside the display case there are four ready-to-cook hamburger patties made mouthwatering with fresh bacon bits and cheese and is priced at $12.49. Right across the aisle in the frozen section there’s a 10-count box of plain, frozen hamburgers for $9.99. Suddenly, saving $2.50 doesn’t seem worthwhile and you splurge because the fresh, mouthwatering ready-to-cook hamburgers are simply irresistible.

The point, of course, is perceived value — you’ll have to base your business’ product and service prices on their value. However, that’s just one factor of many others which go into pricing. Here are some steps you can take to help you set the right price:

  • Learn about demand in your area. No matter how wonderful your product or service might be, if there’s no demand for it in the area, it won’t sell. Think about the old sales joke, “Selling ketchup popsicle sticks to customers in white gloves.” Obviously, people wearing white gloves have no need for such a mess. The same holds true for demand in your area. If you’re selling snow shovels, it’s should be to consumers in climates where it snows.
  • Check out competitors’ pricing. This is a simple way of learning what consumers will pay for a product or service. Of course, you should only rely on established prices by flourishing businesses.
  • Always factor-in costs. There’s no getting around the fact that it costs money to run a business. Even freelancer contractors have operating costs. For brick-and-mortar operations, there’s rent, utilities, insurance, inventory, employee pay and benefits, and other costs.
  • Be willing to discount. One way retailers sell products is by offering discounts. This is a great strategy, if it doesn’t wipe-out your margin, or it’s a one-time deal to establish a relationship for future business.
  • Don’t undercut simply to attract business. A big mistake that some new to business make is to undercut competitor pricing, only to learn the hard way they can’t deliver. After all, it does no good to attract business if customers aren’t receiving what they expect.

Pricing is a science and an art. The science is an equation based on your Labor + Materials (Cost of Goods) divided by your desired Margin or divisor. If you desire a 40% Gross Profit Margin (the amount left over after you cover your Labor and Materials), then your divisor is 60% and not a 40% markup. Using a 60% divisor based off your Cost of Goods will yield a 40% Gross Profit Margin. A mistake many businesses make is to mark up their Cost of Goods which yields a lesser Gross Profit Margin closer to 28%. We call this “Profit by Accident”. Because it is feasible to guarantee your business makes a profit, we developed our “Profit by Design” strategy.

Contact us for a complimentary consultation to review your pricing strategy and learn more about “Profit by Design”.

Now, what about the art of pricing? The art is in the research, testing, creative marketing and demand for your product or service and how you promote its value. The art is in your ability to pivot and massage all of the components (labor, materials, overhead, marketing, value, customer perception, etc.) to work together. Combined, you will develop a pricing strategy that proves out in your bottom line profits and more money in your pockets!

Pricing is a delicate balance, but with some research and a bit of critical thinking, you’ll be able to set prices for your business’ products and/or services.

Do you know and understand your pricing strategy, or is yours Profit by Accident?

[shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Like this article?

Share on Facebook
Share on Twitter
Share on Linkdin
Share on Pinterest

Related Posts

Now Might be an Opportune Time to Expand Your Business — Here’s Why

Any experienced financial advisor will tell his or her clients to buy when the market experiences a downturn. “Everything is on sale,” is the old adage, and for good reason. If an investor rides the roller coaster, he or she will make up any “paper losses” only to add real gains later on. Business owners know this but are often too afraid to take the risk. Then, later regret not seizing the opportunity. Why Economic Downturns Create Opportunity Most economic downturns hurt a variety of industries. By the same token, that creates opportunities for those unaffected, and even those who are. Here’s an example. A construction business will probably suffer during an economic downturn as more people will attempt to go the DIY route. But, once the homeowner gets in over his or her head, they’ll need a professional. Entrepreneurs are often reluctant to spend money to make acquisitions, expand capacity or open new markets during an economic downturn. However, downturns can be an ideal time to invest in your business. Every recession creates opportunities for innovative entrepreneurs. And inaction doesn’t mean safety in uncertain times. Rather than simply hope things will get better, you should act to improve your operations and position yourself for growth when the economy recovers. —Business Development Bank of Canada The contractor who continues to aggressively market their services will likely be the one to benefit. Because their competition will likely cut back on advertising and maybe even layoff crew, the construction firm that remains publicly out front will reap the rewards of strategic marketing. Meanwhile, those who pulled back will only continue to shrink. 3 Reasons Now is the Time to Expand Your Business Even though just about everyone knows that a bear market presents opportunity, a good percentage will err on the side of caution, rather than taking a risk. So, it’s important to know the rewards that favor those who seize the opportunity. Here are three reasons now the time to expand your business: Commercial real estate is slow. Because of the nature of this economic downturn, commercial real estate is in a slump. That means you can use the circumstances to your advantage and negotiate a favorable deal. With a little bit of swagger and confidence, and a keen eye on opportunity, it’s possible to negotiate aggressively and score a real win. Remote work costs less than on-site. It’s no secret that remote workers cost substantially less than on-site employees. This is a great way to expand your workforce while getting a substantial discount and expand your business as a result. This also allows you to streamline your processes to get more productivity without paying more for it. There’s a larger pool of talent available. When the economy slides, many talented individuals become unemployed. That means, if you’re discerning enough, you can put their advanced skill sets to work for your business. What’s more, motivated and successful individuals will most likely come to you, while lackluster individuals and people who aren’t ambitious won’t. What other suggestions do you have for expanding a business? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting and giving others some ideas! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Read More »

Considering Setting Up an Employee Profit-Sharing Plan? Here’s What You Need to Know

When it comes to small businesses, one of the biggest challenges is finding ways to keep employees happy and motivated. This, especially in challenging times such as these, when there’s a labor shortage and even qualified individuals aren’t seeking new opportunities or becoming statistics of the Great Resignation. What’s more, it can be tough to compete with larger businesses when it comes to salary and benefits. One way that small businesses can attract and retain top talent is by setting up an employee profit-sharing plan. In this blog post, we will discuss the pros and cons of employee profit-sharing plans and why they are so beneficial for small businesses. Biggest Concerns Small Business Usually Have about Employee Profit-Sharing Plans There are a few drawbacks to setting up an employee profit-sharing plan as well. Obviously, the biggest concern is the expense. There can be some costs associated with setting up and maintaining a profit-sharing plan. Doing so can be complex. Profit-sharing plans are generally nuanced, and it is important to make sure that they are set up correctly. Otherwise, it could create problems down the road. Moreover, these programs usually include tiers, making them even more difficult to establish in the beginning. A profit-sharing plan, also referred to as a deferred profit-sharing plan, gives employees a share in the profits of the company based on the company’s earnings. Employee profit-sharing plans have distinct advantages, which contribute to a small business’s overall morale and bottom line. —Houston Chronicle Small Business Employee trust is yet another common issue. Employees need to trust that the company is doing well and that their hard work is actually contributing to the company’s success. If there is a lack of trust, employees may be less likely to participate in the profit-sharing plan. In other words, at least some plans require employees to give up part of their immediate compensation (or future earnings). Pros of Employee Profit-Sharing Plans However, though downsides do exist, there are several benefits to setting up an employee profit-sharing plan. Some of the biggest benefits that create win-win situations for employees and businesses alike include: Increased morale and motivation. When employees see that they are benefiting from the company’s success, they will be more motivated to work harder and be a part of the company’s success. Increased productivity. When employees are motivated and feel appreciated, they will be more productive in their work. This boosts overall output and contributes to a healthier bottom line, which likewise contributes to the profit-sharing model. Attracts and retains top talent. Employees want to know that they are valued and that their hard work is being duly rewarded by making the company financially stronger. A profit-sharing plan shows employees that you care about them and want to reward them for their hard work. Overall, setting up an employee profit-sharing plan can be a great way to attract and retain top talent at your small business. While there are some drawbacks, the pros far outweigh the cons. If you are considering setting up a profit-sharing plan, be sure to consult with an accountant or financial advisor to make sure you are doing it correctly. My firm has helped many of our Clients set up profit-share plans that have been very effective in providing incentives for those employees who qualify and contribute to the success of the business profitability. What other advantages and disadvantages would you include? Please share your own thoughts and experiences so others can make a more informed decision. Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Read More »

Why a Recession Spells O-p-p-o-r-t-u-n-i-t-y for Successful Entrepreneurs

As every savvy business owner knows, their company is not only subject to seasonality in at least some industries, but it can also be positively or negatively impacted by the overall national economic landscape and more particularly, the macroeconomy of their local community. So, there are cycles, or ups and downs, which more or less can be predicted. However, these factors don’t necessarily dictate every aspect of how they operate their businesses during good or bad times. Entrepreneurs still have quite a bit of say and it’s essential to understand that business owners are not totally helpless in uncertain times. The smartest and boldest entrepreneurs know and understand this, which is why they use recessionary periods to their advantage. One of the biggest debates in the business world really centers around individual personalities. In other words, two business owners in the same industry competing for the same consumer dollars might react in two totally different ways. When inflation spikes, interest rates go up, and consumers pull back their spending, one entrepreneur might also decide to pull back and scale down. This is not the time for inertia and despair or running around like the proverbial scaredy-cat. Instead of dwelling on the negatives as so many others do, realize that their preoccupation gives you a chance to one-up them. In fact, to be really contrarian about it, think of this catastrophe as a gift. The gift of challenges and opportunities. Challenges are what make business so exciting. Now’s the time to look for new, sustainable opportunities to grow your business and make it stronger. —Inc.com Meanwhile, the other business owner looks at this as an opportunity. Although consumers may be pulling back a bit, it doesn’t mean they can totally go without the goods and services they need. And, seeing that one of his chief competitors has decided to play it safe means there is a serious opportunity to be had for the bold entrepreneur. How Successful Entrepreneurs Turn a Recession into Opportunity Unfortunately, as stated above, this really depends on personality or more particularly mindset. Entrepreneurs who play it safe and try to ride out economic downturns will probably survive and even grow when things turn around. But, those people who played it safe might see a competitor grab up more market share because that rival decided to do the opposite. Here are some of the ways savvy business owners can take advantage of a recession: Increase advertising. The companies who continue to market their businesses aggressively will practically always reap the rewards and gain a return on investment. While others cut back on their advertising, entrepreneurs who are bolder and continue or increase their advertising put themselves in a stronger position in the marketplace. Buy out competition. This is something that happens regularly in certain professions, for instance, financial advisors. When one individual retires or a firm is winding down its operations, buying a book of business is quite common. Think about doing the same in your industry and how that could benefit your company in the long term. Streamline operations strategically. It’s not all just about going bigger, it’s also about being smart about how you’re running your business. Take some time to review your logistics and budget to see where you can streamline things to cut expenses while maximizing revenue. What other suggestions do you have? Please take a moment to share your thoughts and experiences so others can learn from you! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Read More »

Imagine Selling Your Business…

How Would Your Life Change?

You didn’t start your business just to stay busy—you built it to create freedom, security, and options for yourself and your family. Selling your business can be life-changing, but the real question is whether you’re intentionally building toward that outcome or simply leaving it to chance.

Sign up below for a free consultative session to learn what your business could be worth today and in the future! 

Thank you for your interest in learning what your business is worth. We will be in touch shortly.