The prisoner’s dilemma is a simple principle that explains a very inconvenient paradox. That being, when two or more people are in competition to reach the same goal, instead of working together, they’ll more often make self-serving or sub-optimal choices to their desired end. In other words, they won’t work as a team, attempting to obtain the same result, but rather, as mutual competitors. When this happens, it can easily lead to unhealthy competition, jealousy, infighting, and poor company morale. Fortunately, there are a few effective strategies to cope with such situations. What Causes the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business Named for a scenario to explain why prisoners do not routinely rise up against the guards of a penitentiary, the prisoner’s dilemma attempts to define why it is that inmates don’t rally together to overtake the facility in order to ultimately escape. (After all, they greatly outnumber the guards and other staff.) …a teaming mindset must be adopted on purpose. Team leaders must paint success in the team as something shared and expansive. Because seeing success this way is rarely spontaneous, leaders have to go out of their way to convey — to sell, really — the upside of collaborative work. The message must be that success can be greater and more exciting when people work together. When this is done well, team members tend to focus more on the work than on themselves. They also focus on what the work means for the company’s value proposition — for their customers. —Harvard Business Review The reason behind it is simple — while everyone might be ostensibly working toward the same goal, that is taking over and breaking out of the prison, each person will act in their own individual best interest — this ultimately leads to chaos and of course, makes the end goal of escaping nearly impossible. Effective Strategies for Dealing with the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business You might have noticed this dynamic working out among your sales team or any given group of employees. They seem to be in a constant state of competition, even to the point of harming your company’s overall goals. The good news is there are ways to deal with such scenarios, like the following: Encourage healthy discussions. Although some individuals seemingly always do what’s only in their self-interest, very few will continue such behavior if they know that it’s counterproductive to their future. During sales meetings, come up with common strategies that everyone can agree to follow and put everyone on the same path toward your desired goals. Scrutinize potential hires. If someone has a very impressive track record, but hops from one company to another, that’s obviously a red flag. So, listen carefully during the interview process for attitudes that convey job dissatisfaction, unhealthy competition with previous employees/employers, and other negative perspectives and emotions. Such individuals will tell you in not-so-subtle ways that they don’t work well with others. Reward genuine teamwork. Ronald Reagan copied a famous inspirational phrase by repeating this sentiment, “It’s amazing what can be accomplished when nobody cares who gets the credit.” This is very difficult for any group, especially those in a competitive environment. But, if you reward everyone involved for working as a team to reach their goals, you reinforce positive behaviors. What other suggestions do you have? Please take a moment to comment and share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your unique perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

First, this has to stop right away. And second, it has to stop because you definitely don’t want this type of practice to be representative of your business – even if it is somehow benefiting your customers. (For example, cheating a manufacturer’s rebate.) Even if it’s small, the very fact that your employee has to do something that isn’t ethical makes it wrong. You already know this, which is precisely why it bothers you in the first place. Regardless, it can be very tempting to let certain instances slide. But, you must think about the possible consequences and repercussions should this go bad. So, let’s get into a few suggestions for what to do when you discover an employee is doing something unethical but no illegal. Ethics and the Law There’s no question that just because an act isn’t ethical doesn’t mean it’s necessarily illegal. After all, the law doesn’t deal strictly with morality. (Although a lot of laws are indeed based on standards of decent behavior.) Notwithstanding, you instinctively know when a practice isn’t ethical and just because there isn’t a direct on-point law, that doesn’t mean it’s all right. The experts in leadership and management at Michigan State University emphasize that it’s important to consider who is involved with the situation when dealing with unethical behavior in the workplace. Is it just one person involved or are there several people connected to act? —Houston Chronicle Business Management However, there could be illegality. What might seem to be mostly harmless could be against the law. Obviously, this is exactly what you should know. Take the time to research the subject and find out if there are legal issues – be they criminal, civil, or possibly, both. How to Deal with Unethical Employee Behavior If you learn that what’s going on isn’t illegal but is still unethical, you have some options. Unfortunately, none of them are particularly pleasant. But, your business’ integrity could well be at stake. Here are a few ways to deal with unethical employee behavior: Arm yourself with facts. Before you act on the issue, be sure to have all the facts at your disposal. If necessary, write them down to become familiar. You’ll undoubtedly have to confront this employee and he or she will probably have at least a few justifications and/or excuses. So, be ready to counter and push back with the facts. Talk with your employee. Speak with your employee and your HR leader. If your company doesn’t have such a department, just speak with him or her one-on-one. Be polite but firm. And, listen to what he or she has to say. They’re likely justifying their actions and it might be something that’s easily fixed. Establish a new company policy. You may have to establish an entirely new company policy. Or, make adjustments to an existing one. Regardless, be sure that every single employee knows so this doesn’t continue. What other suggestions do you have for dealing with this type of situation? Please share your thoughts and experiences so that others can benefit from your input! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.