Business Education

From Ketchup to Mercury: Medicinal Myths and Lessons for Small Business Evolution

Throughout history, the pursuit of innovation has led humans down some surprising paths—sometimes with remarkable results, and other times with lessons learned the hard way. Two fascinating examples are ketchup and mercury, both of which were once hailed as medicinal marvels. Yep. That’s right. Ketchup and mercury were use as actual medicines.

While these substances might now seem worlds apart from the modern healthcare industry, they hold valuable lessons for small businesses striving to adapt, innovate, and abandon outdated practices.

Ketchup: A Tangy “Cure-All”

Today, ketchup is a staple condiment beloved for its role in enhancing burgers and fries, but in the 19th century, it was marketed as a medicine. In 1834, Dr. John Cook Bennett claimed that tomato ketchup could cure ailments like indigestion, diarrhea, and rheumatism. He touted tomatoes as “medicinal marvels,” and ketchup, in its concentrated form, was even sold as a pill.

This belief wasn’t entirely baseless. Tomatoes contain vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants like lycopene, which we now know contribute to overall health. However, ketchup as a pharmaceutical solution lacked scientific backing and precise dosage. By the mid-19th century, it became clear that the condiment’s medicinal claims were overstated and unsupported. Eventually, ketchup returned to its culinary roots, where it remains firmly planted today.

Mercury: From Medicine to Misstep

Mercury’s history as a “cure-all” spans centuries. In ancient China and India, mercury was used in elixirs believed to grant longevity or vitality. During the Renaissance, it became a common treatment for syphilis, and its use persisted into the 19th century. Even Abraham Lincoln took it to cure his melancholy or depression. At the time, mercury’s toxicity was either unknown or ignored, and its immediate effects (like peeling skin) were often mistaken for signs that the treatment was working.

Eventually, the severe consequences of mercury poisoning—neurological damage, organ failure, and death—led to its rejection as a medicinal substance. Today, mercury is recognized as a dangerous toxin, not a cure. Its fall from favor highlights the dangers of relying on practices without rigorous testing and understanding.

Parallels for Small Businesses

The stories of ketchup and mercury serve as potent reminders for small businesses about the importance of self-assessment, adaptation, and embracing evidence-based improvements. Here’s how businesses can apply these historical lessons:

1. Scrutinize Longstanding Practices

Much like the initial faith in ketchup and mercury as medicinal agents, small businesses often cling to familiar practices without questioning their effectiveness. Whether it’s outdated marketing strategies, rigid work processes, or ineffective customer service approaches, relying on “the way things have always been done” can stifle growth and innovation.

So, regularly review your business practices and ask whether they still align with current trends and customer needs. Seek feedback from employees and customers to identify areas for improvement.

2. Embrace Evidence-Based Decisions

Ketchup and mercury gained traction based on anecdotal evidence and marketing rather than rigorous scientific scrutiny. Similarly, businesses can fall into the trap of following trends or hearsay without verifying their effectiveness. For example, investing heavily in a new tool or strategy because “everyone else is doing it” can backfire without proper research.

Don’t just follow the pack. Instead, use data and metrics to guide decision-making. Test new strategies on a small scale before committing significant resources, and analyze results to determine if they are worth scaling.

3. Stay Alert to Changing Contexts

Just as advancements in science and medicine eventually debunked the medicinal claims of ketchup and mercury, shifts in technology, customer behavior, and market conditions can render certain business practices obsolete. For instance, once-effective traditional advertising methods may no longer reach customers who now spend most of their time online.

This makes it clear that you should always stay informed about industry trends and be willing to pivot when necessary. Continuous learning and adaptability are key to staying relevant.

4. Balance Risk and Reward

Using mercury as medicine involved a significant risk—one that outweighed any perceived benefits. Businesses, too, must weigh risks against potential rewards when adopting new practices or abandoning old ones. While innovation is vital, reckless experimentation can harm a business’s reputation or finances.

The lesson here is to approach innovation with caution. Conduct risk assessments and involve stakeholders in decision-making to ensure changes are strategic rather than impulsive.

5. Communicate Change Effectively

When ketchup returned to its role as a condiment, it took time for public perception to shift. Similarly, businesses that implement change must clearly communicate why the change is happening and how it benefits stakeholders. Transparency helps build trust and eases transitions.

Whether introducing new products, updating policies, or shifting your brand’s focus, communicate openly with employees, customers, and partners. Share the reasoning behind the changes and provide support for those affected.

A Forward-Thinking Future

The evolution of ketchup and mercury from “cure-all” to cautionary tales reminds us that innovation is a double-edged sword. It can drive progress, but only when guided by evidence and a willingness to let go of outdated ideas. Small businesses can draw from these lessons to foster a culture of continuous improvement, ensuring they stay competitive in an ever-changing marketplace.

By scrutinizing practices, embracing evidence-based decisions, adapting to new contexts, balancing risks, and communicating change effectively, businesses can avoid the pitfalls of clinging to ineffective strategies. Just as ketchup found its rightful place in the culinary world and mercury was abandoned for safer treatments, businesses that are willing to evolve will find success in their own arenas.

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What to Do When Your PPP Money Runs Out

May 7, 2020 No Comments

What do businesses do when their PPP or Payroll Protection Program funds run out? While small companies can apply and receive relief, that money is only finite. It will go just so far before it’s gone. And, once it’s gone, it’s gone for good. Even organizations with business interruption insurance benefits have limited resources. Eventually, the cash will run out. So, what do small businesses do then? PPP Loan Forgiveness Only Solves One Problem It’s important to remember that PPP loan forgiveness — while most certainly helpful — merely solves one problem. Meaning, there are still other debts and obligations to pay and to meet. That alone reveals the fact there’s a lot more to doing business than just compensating employees. Vendors, contractors, and others also need to be paid. The Paycheck Protection Program is a loan designed to provide a direct incentive for small businesses to keep their workers on the payroll. SBA will forgive loans if all employees are kept on the payroll for eight weeks and the money is used for payroll, rent, mortgage interest, or utilities. —U.S. Small Business Administration This gets to the heart of the larger issue — the inescapable reality of the business world. Put another way, if someone paid off one of your personal debts and you had five, six, or ten more, while that’s a blessing and it’s appreciated, it does not get you totally out of debt. Businesses don’t operate that way because there’s always additional obligations. What to Do When Your PPP Money Runs Out Since businesses stay in a cycle of dynamics, with revolving credit and monthly bills, and they apply and receive PPP money, what can they do once those funds are gone? Here are a few suggestions that might prove helpful to your business: Offer invoice financing. Instead of requesting (or demanding) the entire invoice amount to be paid, give them the option to finance their outstanding balances. You can charge a small fee and/or interest rate — so long that it’s legal and ethical. Ask suppliers for extensions. For businesses that owe other businesses money, it’s worth a shot to ask for some more time or at least try to establish payment arrangements. This will help to take off a little pressure and to free up some cash. Review personnel staffing choices. Most businesses already have or will soon, be forced into this scenario — assessing which team members aren’t essential. It’s a tough spot but because employees most always represent the largest expense, this can’t be ignored. Consider liquidation or selling equipment. Another thing you can do is to sell off non-essential equipment, if available. Or, liquidate some inventory or materials. These are all difficult decisions but they could mean the difference between staying in business and going out of business permanently. Offer new services that are in demand now. Look at what services are in demand now that may be in line with your service offerings or a close extension thereof to provide immediate cash flow. Quickly shift to provide those services by promoting them to your current customer base and use social media to get the word out. Several industries and businesses have done this in recent weeks. What other suggestions do you have? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Most Effective Ways to Improve Customer Satisfaction

March 27, 2019 No Comments

Improving customer satisfaction is a never-ending pursuit. It’s not like any company can fully reach 100 percent customer satisfaction. Although, that certainly doesn’t mean it isn’t worthwhile to strive for as high as rate as possible. So, just how do you improve customer satisfaction? Best Methods to Improve Customer Satisfaction Let’s start from a realistic baseline. We’ll blow-up the old adage, “the customer is always right.” Because, we all know, this is a good rule of thumb but isn’t universally true. However, it’s equally as true, happy customers help sustain and create additional business. As business owners, we’d all like to think of ourselves as providers of great customer service. As small business owners in particular, it’s quite possibly your biggest differentiator. After all, how often is it that you walk into a national chain restaurant and are greeted by name, handed your favorite drink and made to feel like part of the family? But great customer service is also about knowing how to handle problems, responding to and resolving issues—something at which agile small businesses can often excel. —U.S. Small Business Administration One of the best ways to improve customer satisfaction is to eliminate repetition. Now, this is a difficult task but it’s not impossible. A full 72 percent of consumer attribute poor customer service to having to explain their problem to multiple people. Meaning, people seriously dislike repeating themselves to multiple employees. Instead, funnel such situations straight to where they must ultimately go. Most Effective Ways to Improve Customer Satisfaction Now, that’s a huge piece of improving customer satisfaction. But, it isn’t the only way you can make your customers happier. Here are a few more helpful suggestions: Monitor social media. An old statistic states if someone is dissatisfied, they’ll tell 7 to 10 people. But if pleased, will only tell between 2 and 3 other individuals. Today, those numbers are much larger due to social media. So, that’s a key place to follow. Lend a helping hand. Somethings require a bit of a learning curve to understand and eventually master. If you are selling something requiring a learning curve, offer a means to explain it. A manual or a video will work nicely. Give customers rewards. No, not every customer should receive a reward. But, your most valuable definitely need such adulation. If possible, make it personal for an added touch. Provide flexibility. Along the same lines of eliminating repetition should be the ability to offer flexibility. Simply put, give more team members the power to make decisions that can resolve issues. Prevent problems. Another great way to improve customer satisfaction is to prevent problems. For instance, if someone purchases two items and they aren’t compatible, offer a heads-up and alert them. What other practices improve customer satisfaction? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Feel Overly Distracted? You’re Not Alone and Here’s Why

December 22, 2017 No Comments

You’re busy. No, you’re super busy. People might even say super-duper busy. As usual, there’s more to do than hours in the day. And, your schedule isn’t slowing down. You’ve got to do X before Y and then onto Z. But, you can’t seem to shake the notion you’re not actually get anything done. It’s not due to a lack of effort. However, it can easily be explained simply by distractions. Top Focus Problems People Suffer From Now, there are several things you can quit doing to be more successful. But, even the most self-disciplined individual isn’t immune from distractions. After all, distractions are everywhere you turn. No matter where you are or what you’re doing. And, it’s not just technology. Sure, smartphones, social media, and more are all culprits. What’s more, you’re not alone if you feel distracted. In fact, the average person’s mind wanders when doing a task between 15 and 20 percent of the time. That statistic, according to Canadian researcher Jonathan Schooler. We created the labor-saving devices that catalyzed the unplanned explosion within which we live today. But as enlightened managers everywhere are learning, we can learn to manage what we created. When we learn how to take back controls that we’ve given away, we can get better at managing our attention and not surrendering it to every distraction. —Fast Company Therefore, if a wandering mind is so prominent, what can be done about it? That’s a good question. And, the answer lies in identifying precisely the cause. You know you’re not a scobberlotcher, an idle person who just sits at a desk, twiddling your thumbs. But, you’re certainly not immune to distractions. Distractions break down focus. If you want to improve your productivity, you’ve got to key in on the cause. Here are the top focus problems people suffer from: Lack of sleep. We all know what it’s like to work through a drowsy day. It’s uncomfortable at the very least. So, don’t let sleep deprivation be an obstacle. Get into a routine that helps you to get a good night sleep. Unplug from technology about an hour before you go to bed. And, be sure to go to bed at a reasonable hour. No priorities. Okay, you have an end goal but along the way, there are many, many different tasks. Without prioritizing them, you’re creating a stressful, chaotic situation. And, it will typically result in a lack of focus precisely because there’s little to no prioritization. Give everything a priority and reap the rewards. Stress. Speaking of stress, when you try to multitask, you’re inviting undue stress. Think about it this way, if you’re trying to do more than one thing at a time, would that cause you to feel more stress? Sure it would. So, put your focus on one thing at a time. Lifestyle. Stress is just one factor; lifestyle is another legitimate cause. You can lose focus because you’re not eating a healthy diet. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and more all make focus easier. Plus, you’ll feel better when you have a healthy lifestyle. How do you maintain your focus? What methods do you use to keep on task? Have you found different ways to deal with distractions? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.