Business Education

From Ketchup to Mercury: Medicinal Myths and Lessons for Small Business Evolution

Throughout history, the pursuit of innovation has led humans down some surprising paths—sometimes with remarkable results, and other times with lessons learned the hard way. Two fascinating examples are ketchup and mercury, both of which were once hailed as medicinal marvels. Yep. That’s right. Ketchup and mercury were use as actual medicines.

While these substances might now seem worlds apart from the modern healthcare industry, they hold valuable lessons for small businesses striving to adapt, innovate, and abandon outdated practices.

Ketchup: A Tangy “Cure-All”

Today, ketchup is a staple condiment beloved for its role in enhancing burgers and fries, but in the 19th century, it was marketed as a medicine. In 1834, Dr. John Cook Bennett claimed that tomato ketchup could cure ailments like indigestion, diarrhea, and rheumatism. He touted tomatoes as “medicinal marvels,” and ketchup, in its concentrated form, was even sold as a pill.

This belief wasn’t entirely baseless. Tomatoes contain vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants like lycopene, which we now know contribute to overall health. However, ketchup as a pharmaceutical solution lacked scientific backing and precise dosage. By the mid-19th century, it became clear that the condiment’s medicinal claims were overstated and unsupported. Eventually, ketchup returned to its culinary roots, where it remains firmly planted today.

Mercury: From Medicine to Misstep

Mercury’s history as a “cure-all” spans centuries. In ancient China and India, mercury was used in elixirs believed to grant longevity or vitality. During the Renaissance, it became a common treatment for syphilis, and its use persisted into the 19th century. Even Abraham Lincoln took it to cure his melancholy or depression. At the time, mercury’s toxicity was either unknown or ignored, and its immediate effects (like peeling skin) were often mistaken for signs that the treatment was working.

Eventually, the severe consequences of mercury poisoning—neurological damage, organ failure, and death—led to its rejection as a medicinal substance. Today, mercury is recognized as a dangerous toxin, not a cure. Its fall from favor highlights the dangers of relying on practices without rigorous testing and understanding.

Parallels for Small Businesses

The stories of ketchup and mercury serve as potent reminders for small businesses about the importance of self-assessment, adaptation, and embracing evidence-based improvements. Here’s how businesses can apply these historical lessons:

1. Scrutinize Longstanding Practices

Much like the initial faith in ketchup and mercury as medicinal agents, small businesses often cling to familiar practices without questioning their effectiveness. Whether it’s outdated marketing strategies, rigid work processes, or ineffective customer service approaches, relying on “the way things have always been done” can stifle growth and innovation.

So, regularly review your business practices and ask whether they still align with current trends and customer needs. Seek feedback from employees and customers to identify areas for improvement.

2. Embrace Evidence-Based Decisions

Ketchup and mercury gained traction based on anecdotal evidence and marketing rather than rigorous scientific scrutiny. Similarly, businesses can fall into the trap of following trends or hearsay without verifying their effectiveness. For example, investing heavily in a new tool or strategy because “everyone else is doing it” can backfire without proper research.

Don’t just follow the pack. Instead, use data and metrics to guide decision-making. Test new strategies on a small scale before committing significant resources, and analyze results to determine if they are worth scaling.

3. Stay Alert to Changing Contexts

Just as advancements in science and medicine eventually debunked the medicinal claims of ketchup and mercury, shifts in technology, customer behavior, and market conditions can render certain business practices obsolete. For instance, once-effective traditional advertising methods may no longer reach customers who now spend most of their time online.

This makes it clear that you should always stay informed about industry trends and be willing to pivot when necessary. Continuous learning and adaptability are key to staying relevant.

4. Balance Risk and Reward

Using mercury as medicine involved a significant risk—one that outweighed any perceived benefits. Businesses, too, must weigh risks against potential rewards when adopting new practices or abandoning old ones. While innovation is vital, reckless experimentation can harm a business’s reputation or finances.

The lesson here is to approach innovation with caution. Conduct risk assessments and involve stakeholders in decision-making to ensure changes are strategic rather than impulsive.

5. Communicate Change Effectively

When ketchup returned to its role as a condiment, it took time for public perception to shift. Similarly, businesses that implement change must clearly communicate why the change is happening and how it benefits stakeholders. Transparency helps build trust and eases transitions.

Whether introducing new products, updating policies, or shifting your brand’s focus, communicate openly with employees, customers, and partners. Share the reasoning behind the changes and provide support for those affected.

A Forward-Thinking Future

The evolution of ketchup and mercury from “cure-all” to cautionary tales reminds us that innovation is a double-edged sword. It can drive progress, but only when guided by evidence and a willingness to let go of outdated ideas. Small businesses can draw from these lessons to foster a culture of continuous improvement, ensuring they stay competitive in an ever-changing marketplace.

By scrutinizing practices, embracing evidence-based decisions, adapting to new contexts, balancing risks, and communicating change effectively, businesses can avoid the pitfalls of clinging to ineffective strategies. Just as ketchup found its rightful place in the culinary world and mercury was abandoned for safer treatments, businesses that are willing to evolve will find success in their own arenas.

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How to Deal with Customers who Monopolize Your Time

November 11, 2021 No Comments

You’ll encounter a number of personalities as a business owner. Most are pleasant but some are downright rude. Others might be quirky, yet fun. Still, others can be flat-out nightmares. Then, there are those clients who demand too much, want to pay too little, and brag about their importance, yet still, have high praise for you. Of course, there are also niche personalities, people who possess less-than-desirable traits, such as individuals who take up way too much of your precious time, completely oblivious to the fact you must also take care of others. Fortunately, there are a few ways to cope with customers who tend to monopolize your time. Time-Wasting Customers Take a Big Toll It’s not just the boring, pointless conversations that are problematic. It’s the fact that you’re having to take time away from true priorities. Obviously, this can be very frustrating and even detrimental to your business. After all, if you can’t attend to matters as needed, it causes you to rush and that leads to mistakes. But, it also has other negative consequences. For instance, draining you mentally and straining your patience thin. Good salespeople understand how to walk a fine line between ignoring a client and spending too much time on him. As a sales professional, you need to learn how to use your time to maximum advantage. If a client or customer is monopolizing your time with no intention of buying anything, the ability to disengage without causing offense is vital. —Houston Chronicle Small Busienss When you experience such feelings, it can easily put you in a bad mood. A foul state of mind could also cause you to unfairly snap at your own team. Or, just ruin a good portion of your day. At the very least, you’ll probably become preoccupied and ruminate on your misfortune, which might lead you to become apathetic for the rest of the afternoon. How to Deal with Customers who Monopolize Your Time The thing is, a good percentage of time-monopolizers aren’t really conscious of their own behavior. (Unless it’s such an annoying trait, other people have made them aware.) Even if he or she knows their tendency, it’s a very difficult behavior to change. Which means it’s largely on you. Here are a few effective strategies for dealing with customers who monopolize your time: Redirect his or her attention. Instead of cutting off the conversation entirely, steer it in another direction. Ask about his or her specific interests in relation to your mutual business and give them a few options to consider. This creates a bit of a diversion and puts the onus on him or her to move the interaction along in a constructive manner rather than meandering from one thing to another. Reschedule and restructure. You can also reschedule a day and time to meet, with certain parameters so it isn’t open-ended. For example, excuse yourself with the caveat you’ll meet again soon. Set a time and also set a structure or an agenda so that he or she knows it’s all about getting things accomplished in a cooperative, timely manner. Get him or her to focus. If you sense he or she is about to go off on a tangent, grab his or her attention with a point or fact that moves the conversation toward a conclusion. This could be about a timeframe, price, quantity, or something else. It should serve as a way to complete the transaction at hand. Regardless of what strategy you choose, or even if you use a combination, always express your appreciation and let them know how valuable they are to your business. Don’t rush and take time to listen to his or her feedback so you don’t accidentally cause an unnecessary rift that could result in unexpected repercussions. What other suggestions would you give entrepreneurs who experience time monopolizers? Please take a moment to share your thoughts; it could be a big help to others when they need it most! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

5 New Product Rules Every Entrepreneur Should Know

May 24, 2017 No Comments

Consumers are truly creatures of habit. In fact, the average family purchases the same 150 products again and again, which accounts for a whopping 85 percent of all needs, according to a study conducted by Harvard Business School. Of course, that means when a new product appears on the market, its got to somehow work its way into those recurring purchases. It’s no secret that consumers are quite brand-loyal, so, this presents an even larger challenge. When you stop to consider your own purchasing habits, you begin to realize just how loyal you are to certain brands. Carving out market share is difficult enough, but, even more so when a product comes from an unknown or relatively new source. 5 New Product Rules every Entrepreneur should Know There are some 250,000 new product launches globally on average, per year. Obviously, very few make it past the first couple of years, as clearly evidenced by the nearby quote. What’s more, companies often fail to recoup development costs. In the grocery industry alone, the failure rate is even higher, ranging from 70 percent to 80 percent, according to research done at the University of Toronto. …the fact remains that the success rates of new product introductions and innovations have improved little over the last 20 years. Booz & Company reports 66 percent of new products fail within two years, and Doblin Group says a startling 96 percent of all innovations fail to return their cost of capital. —Fast Company For small-sized American food businesses, the success rate is even more sparse, coming-in at just 11 percent, which regulates an eye-popping 89 percent to failure. The top culprits of failure are poor product quality and design, but overestimating demand, bad pricing and timing, as well as incorrect positioning also make the list. The statistics go on and on when it comes to new product failure, so, it’s important to know what makes products get past their introduction to the public and sell. Here are five new product rules every entrepreneur should know and follow: It must have at least one solid advantage. There are several advantages a product can have and among the most persuasive are value for the money, prestige, effectiveness, convenience, and high-quality. If you look over this list again, you’ll find at the heart of all these is providing for want and need. For instance, the iPhone revolutionized the mobile phone industry — it fulfills a need, is a high-quality product, and provides many conveniences. The product must fit into consumers’ routines. If a product won’t easily fit into consumers’ routines, it won’t sell on the market. A product must be able to accommodate buyers’ routines because, as mentioned above, people are creatures of habit. Some products are able to break this rule, but these are few and far between. It’s got to work right out-of-the-box. American consumers love convenience, and, are very annoyed when a new product proves to be anything but convenient. Most people cringe at the phrase “some assembly required,” because of past experiences. Make a product that works right out-of-the-box and it has a much better chance of success. The benefits should be obvious to consumers. When consumers can readily identify the benefits of a product, they are more likely to buy it. Stop to consider the last time you were shopping for a specific type of item and compared brands. It’s highly probable you purchased the one you could easily spot its benefits. It can be given away for nothing (or part of a promotion). The Clorox company began marketing its first cleaning products to businesses and this approach failed. However, one owner’s wife saw that it had marvelous residential use potential. She gave small bottles of it away and soon after, sales skyrocketed. When consumers are given the opportunity to “test drive” products for free or at a low cost, they are more apt to purchasing it again and again. Though these elements will all increase the chance of success for a new product, it’s important to understand the market and to have an executable plan to be successful. We have several Clients that have new and innovative products that are succeeding because they have followed these five rules. Let us know your new product ideas and make certain yours meets these five new product rules. Want to find out about what a business coach can do for you? [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Upskill Your Employees Now to Propel Your Business into the Future

January 27, 2022 No Comments

Upskilling employees is one of the smartest strategies business owners can use. It not only helps to get more out of team members, but it also does a lot for longevity, because upskilled individuals will feel a sense of real purpose. Plus, it also helps to reduce future turnover since those people will benefit from the process in key ways. They will not only receive more financial incentives but will be given greater responsibility within the company and this combination will result in their continued commitment as important assets. How Upskilling Works Upskilling is the process of giving individual team members more tools and experience in their core roles. It can erase skill gaps, as well as teach them new things that complement their current positions. Upskilled employees can also more seamlessly transition from one role to another, either laterally or up the ladder. It also helps to bolster individual confidence and as a result, improves overall morale. Companies looking to retain their workers amid the Great Resignation, however, need to move beyond this short-term approach. Upskilling is a longer-term investment in augmenting the knowledge, skills, and competencies that help employees advance their careers. When employees are offered and encouraged to take advantage of upskilling opportunities for their personal or professional growth, people metrics, such as employee engagement and retention, also go up. —Harvard Business Review In short, upskilling employees gives them more value to the company and simultaneously helps to reduce or eliminate redundancy and/or gaps. Basically, it’s a win-win scenario for team members and the company alike. The ultimate result is a positive company culture and that alone is worthwhile in its own right since it essentially eliminates many common yet pesky problems. Biggest Employee Upskilling Benefits Employee upskilling is an important benefit for businesses of all sizes. By offering training and development opportunities, you can help your employees stay current with the latest trends and technologies, improve their skills, and increase their knowledge base. Not only does this make your team more productive and efficient, but it can also lead to better ideas and innovation. So if you’re looking for ways to improve your business, consider investing in employee upskilling. It’s a move that will benefit both you and your team members. Every business faces challenges and companies that are proactive deal with them the best. Rather than wait for problems to pop up, being prepared does a lot to either avoid issues or mitigate their impact. Companies that take the time to upscale their employees enjoy the following benefits: Increased productivity. Upskilled employees can contribute more. Plus, they are generally able to produce greater amounts in less time because they have enhanced competency. Since they are more versatile, they add substantially more value, especially as time goes on and they become more confident. Fewer disruptions. When you have upskilled team members on your staff, disruptions will be less shocking to the system, particularly in the short term. So, if someone leaves, that gap is almost seamlessly filled and you don’t have to scramble to find a replacement. Improves soft skills. Several surveys have found that upskilled employees are more well-rounded individuals when it comes to their professional soft skills. They generally demonstrate better communication, are better team players, have an improved work ethic, and are usually more flexible, as well. What other advantages does a small business get from upskilling? Please share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your input. Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.