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From Ketchup to Mercury: Medicinal Myths and Lessons for Small Business Evolution

Throughout history, the pursuit of innovation has led humans down some surprising paths—sometimes with remarkable results, and other times with lessons learned the hard way. Two fascinating examples are ketchup and mercury, both of which were once hailed as medicinal marvels. Yep. That’s right. Ketchup and mercury were use as actual medicines.

While these substances might now seem worlds apart from the modern healthcare industry, they hold valuable lessons for small businesses striving to adapt, innovate, and abandon outdated practices.

Ketchup: A Tangy “Cure-All”

Today, ketchup is a staple condiment beloved for its role in enhancing burgers and fries, but in the 19th century, it was marketed as a medicine. In 1834, Dr. John Cook Bennett claimed that tomato ketchup could cure ailments like indigestion, diarrhea, and rheumatism. He touted tomatoes as “medicinal marvels,” and ketchup, in its concentrated form, was even sold as a pill.

This belief wasn’t entirely baseless. Tomatoes contain vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants like lycopene, which we now know contribute to overall health. However, ketchup as a pharmaceutical solution lacked scientific backing and precise dosage. By the mid-19th century, it became clear that the condiment’s medicinal claims were overstated and unsupported. Eventually, ketchup returned to its culinary roots, where it remains firmly planted today.

Mercury: From Medicine to Misstep

Mercury’s history as a “cure-all” spans centuries. In ancient China and India, mercury was used in elixirs believed to grant longevity or vitality. During the Renaissance, it became a common treatment for syphilis, and its use persisted into the 19th century. Even Abraham Lincoln took it to cure his melancholy or depression. At the time, mercury’s toxicity was either unknown or ignored, and its immediate effects (like peeling skin) were often mistaken for signs that the treatment was working.

Eventually, the severe consequences of mercury poisoning—neurological damage, organ failure, and death—led to its rejection as a medicinal substance. Today, mercury is recognized as a dangerous toxin, not a cure. Its fall from favor highlights the dangers of relying on practices without rigorous testing and understanding.

Parallels for Small Businesses

The stories of ketchup and mercury serve as potent reminders for small businesses about the importance of self-assessment, adaptation, and embracing evidence-based improvements. Here’s how businesses can apply these historical lessons:

1. Scrutinize Longstanding Practices

Much like the initial faith in ketchup and mercury as medicinal agents, small businesses often cling to familiar practices without questioning their effectiveness. Whether it’s outdated marketing strategies, rigid work processes, or ineffective customer service approaches, relying on “the way things have always been done” can stifle growth and innovation.

So, regularly review your business practices and ask whether they still align with current trends and customer needs. Seek feedback from employees and customers to identify areas for improvement.

2. Embrace Evidence-Based Decisions

Ketchup and mercury gained traction based on anecdotal evidence and marketing rather than rigorous scientific scrutiny. Similarly, businesses can fall into the trap of following trends or hearsay without verifying their effectiveness. For example, investing heavily in a new tool or strategy because “everyone else is doing it” can backfire without proper research.

Don’t just follow the pack. Instead, use data and metrics to guide decision-making. Test new strategies on a small scale before committing significant resources, and analyze results to determine if they are worth scaling.

3. Stay Alert to Changing Contexts

Just as advancements in science and medicine eventually debunked the medicinal claims of ketchup and mercury, shifts in technology, customer behavior, and market conditions can render certain business practices obsolete. For instance, once-effective traditional advertising methods may no longer reach customers who now spend most of their time online.

This makes it clear that you should always stay informed about industry trends and be willing to pivot when necessary. Continuous learning and adaptability are key to staying relevant.

4. Balance Risk and Reward

Using mercury as medicine involved a significant risk—one that outweighed any perceived benefits. Businesses, too, must weigh risks against potential rewards when adopting new practices or abandoning old ones. While innovation is vital, reckless experimentation can harm a business’s reputation or finances.

The lesson here is to approach innovation with caution. Conduct risk assessments and involve stakeholders in decision-making to ensure changes are strategic rather than impulsive.

5. Communicate Change Effectively

When ketchup returned to its role as a condiment, it took time for public perception to shift. Similarly, businesses that implement change must clearly communicate why the change is happening and how it benefits stakeholders. Transparency helps build trust and eases transitions.

Whether introducing new products, updating policies, or shifting your brand’s focus, communicate openly with employees, customers, and partners. Share the reasoning behind the changes and provide support for those affected.

A Forward-Thinking Future

The evolution of ketchup and mercury from “cure-all” to cautionary tales reminds us that innovation is a double-edged sword. It can drive progress, but only when guided by evidence and a willingness to let go of outdated ideas. Small businesses can draw from these lessons to foster a culture of continuous improvement, ensuring they stay competitive in an ever-changing marketplace.

By scrutinizing practices, embracing evidence-based decisions, adapting to new contexts, balancing risks, and communicating change effectively, businesses can avoid the pitfalls of clinging to ineffective strategies. Just as ketchup found its rightful place in the culinary world and mercury was abandoned for safer treatments, businesses that are willing to evolve will find success in their own arenas.

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Now, It’s Time to Talk about Remote Layoffs and How to Cut Ties the Right Way

March 18, 2022 No Comments

When it comes time to let someone go, the situation can be difficult — especially if that person is remote. You may feel like you need to handle the situation in person, but that’s not always possible. So, let’s discuss how to lay off or terminate a remote worker with professionalism. Read on to learn what you should do and what you should avoid doing so that the process goes as smoothly as possible for everyone involved. Remote Hiring and Work Means Remote Lay Offs and Terminations When it comes to layoffs, there’s a lot of talk about sending people home. But when remote work is factored in, that can mean terminating employees who are located in other states or countries. And suddenly, the logistics of layoffs become a lot more complicated. For employees, losing a job can be a traumatic event. And for a leader, cutting someone from your team comes with its own kind of pain. Still, for any number of reasons, layoffs may be a hard but necessary move. Over the past two years, more and more companies have had to navigate this decision in a newly remote landscape, which can make an already challenging process even more difficult. Handle it poorly and you’re liable not only to upset laid-off employees, but also generate fear and anxiety amongst your remaining workforce. —Inc.com It’s no secret that the way we work is changing. With advances in technology, more and more people are working remotely. And while this can be a great option for employees, it can also present challenges for employers. One of those challenges is layoffs and terminations. When you have employees scattered all over the country (or even the world), it can be difficult to let them go. But with the right planning and execution, it can be done effectively and humanely. How to Dismiss a Remote Employee and Do it Professionally When you’re terminating a remote worker, it’s important to be clear and concise in your communication. You’ll want to avoid giving false hope or being vague about the situation. Be sure to thank the employee for their work up until this point, and let them know that the decision is final. It’s also crucial that you provide a clear timeline for the termination process so that the employee knows what to expect. This will require actual interaction. Do not send the bad news via email (or worse, text). Give him or her the courtesy of being professional by doing the following: Be prepared. This is something you’d definitely do in person. Although you’re not in the same physical location, it’s a good idea to know what you’re going to say. You can even prepare a shortlist of talking points to refer to but don’t create a script to read word for word. Instead, be prepared to speak as you would in normal circumstances, it’s okay to even rehearse so you can stay focused and not be unnecessarily distracted, which would be very discourteous. Set a time. Just like you would if you were letting someone go who works in the office, you should set a time to meet. Be sure to clear your schedule and to have ample time for the interaction. If something comes up unexpectedly beforehand, simply reschedule. If there’s an untimely interruption during your talk, simply dismiss it and deal with it later. Go face-to-face. Sure, you’re not sitting across the desk from someone in a room, but for all intents and purposes, that’s still what happens. Again, don’t deliver the bad news through email, even if you are an elegant writer. Give him or her the professional courtesy that he or she deserves and unless it’s a totally irretrievable situation, do not burn your working bridges. Answer questions candidly. Last but certainly not least, be professional enough to answer any questions and do so honestly unless you really don’t have an answer. In the case of the latter, simply tell him or her the truth but don’t dwell on it and don’t make it into an excuse. What other suggestions do you have for letting a remote employee go? Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit. Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

3 Big Reopening Mistakes Businesses should Avoid

June 24, 2020 No Comments

Businesses are anxious to reopen. Consumers are likewise ready to return to normal (or as close to normal as possible). But, any business reopening must do so responsibly. After all, not providing a safe environment will only backfire and cost them in a number of ways. This means taking a smart, incremental approach and one that can help to get things back on track. What to Know about Post-Pandemic Reopening The first thing any business owner needs to know is exactly what their state and local governments will allow and disallow. If you run afoul of the rules, even those which seem unfair, you’re only setting yourself for a lot of grief and probably a huge amount of regret. For these small businesses to come back after the pandemic abates, and once again serve as an engine of American innovation, they need aid. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (or CARES) Act set aside $349 billion in loans and assistance for small businesses and there may be more to come. But business owners also need to make the best possible decisions to get them through this difficult period. —Harvard Business Review Another thing to know about reopening is how your patrons or clients will respond. Just because there’s a green light to open from the state and local government doesn’t mean the public will respond positively. In other words, you need to understand public sentiment. 3 Big Reopening Mistakes Businesses should Avoid Now, as for reopening, there are many things you should do to get back to full operation. But, there are also things you need to avoid doing, as well. Here are three of the biggest reopening mistakes businesses should avoid: Expecting employees to immediately return to work. Just because you’re ready (and willing), doesn’t mean your team members will feel or act the same way. So, speak with each one individually and listen to their concerns. Plus, encourage them to be open about their circumstances and be supportive, if necessary. Some business owners are expressing challenges with employees who are receiving unemployment which exceeds what they earned as an employee so they are reluctant to return. Business owners need to be prepared by discussing the need to help the business serve its customers. Also, if the employee does not return, there is no guarantee the employer will not have replaced the employee’s position when the previous employee’s unemployment checks end Not having procedures in place to maintain social distancing. At this time, it’s expected there will still be a need for social distancing into the foreseeable future. So, be sure to formulate a realistic plan to maintain those social distances in order to provide a safe and healthy environment. Trying to rush through the reopening process to get things back to normal ASAP. Whatever you do, don’t fall into the trap of trying to reopen to soon or at too fast a pace. While it’s completely understandable you’re ready to resume operations, if you rush, you’re likely to make rash decisions that will cost you in more ways than one. Remember to offer what the Customer wants. Instead of trying to reinvent your service offerings, ask the Customer what they want and most enjoyed or valued about your services and deliver what the Customer wants. What other mistakes would you say businesses that reopen are likely to experience? Please share your thoughts by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

How to Get Past All the Hype about a New Business

September 7, 2018 No Comments

Samuel Langhorne Clemens, otherwise known by the pen name Mark Twain, once said, “There are three types of lies: lies, damn lies, and statistics.” Today, we’re past the sad story of Theranos and the fall of Elizabeth Holmes. But, Elon Musk and Tesla are filling the void. (As are a number of other brands and emerging technologies.) You can pick your favorite, because there are a number of these hyped or buzz generating entities out there. And, it’s precisely the attention and shine that fools so many people. This includes people looking for opportunities to go into business for themselves. So, how do you know if it’s legitimate or just hype? Why Hype often Falls Short Let’s begin with an important lesson. Buzz dies down and hype eventually wears off. But why? The question is more about a matter of time than some exotic explanation. The fact of the matter is, when an organization or a product is surrounded by hype, it’s usually due to an artificial yet real, phenomenon. In other words, some outrageous (or ingenious) marketing tactics work. People are awe-struck and want to believe. Fortunes were made on products using such hype marketing strategies. Many a consumer bought in to the sizzle once, never to be burned again by products that couldn’t possibly live up to the hype. The world’s a different place today, and consumers are far more demanding. The list of tactics that no longer work on today’s savvy consumers is long, and so is the list of things you can learn from the failures of hype-marketing tactics. —American Express OPEN Forum Although, we all know, reality will rear its presence, at some point. There comes a time when hype and buzz just can’t conceal the fact there’s not much there, there. When the dust settles, hindsight becomes 20/20. Now, sometimes, like in the case of Theranos and Elizabeth Holmes, it’s just investigative reporting. But other times, it’s just high expectations. Remember when the Segway concept first leaked to the public? It proclaimed the future of transportation. That fell way short. How to Get Past All the Hype about a New Business So, just how do you tell if a business idea or even a product or service is only hype? What are the telltale signs? Unfortunately, there’s no magic bullet. But, there are some things you can to do get past all the hype about a new business: Quick! Stop the press! Thomas Edison didn’t exactly invent much. In fact, he once said he’s more of a sponge than an inventor. He also used what’s known as the vaporware marketing tactic. Hearing a rival would soon introduce the first incandescent light bulb, he invited newspaper reports to see his, first. He brought them into a room, one-by-one. And, showed them a prototype. He’d then hurry them out just before it burned out. The same remains true today. You’ve got to look past the glowing press coverage. Look at the fundamentals. Speaking of looking past the media buzz, how about going a bit deeper and actually investigating the fundamentals. Is the company sound? Does it have a workable plan to grow? These and other questions will help you separate fact from fiction. If it sounds too good to be true… Okay, this is practically cliché. Or is it? Take a big step back. Take time to breathe. And, come back with a fresh disposition. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. But, it takes an objective look to cut through the buzz. What other ways do you spot hype? How do you look past the buzz and get to the real story? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.