Business Education

From Ketchup to Mercury: Medicinal Myths and Lessons for Small Business Evolution

Throughout history, the pursuit of innovation has led humans down some surprising paths—sometimes with remarkable results, and other times with lessons learned the hard way. Two fascinating examples are ketchup and mercury, both of which were once hailed as medicinal marvels. Yep. That’s right. Ketchup and mercury were use as actual medicines.

While these substances might now seem worlds apart from the modern healthcare industry, they hold valuable lessons for small businesses striving to adapt, innovate, and abandon outdated practices.

Ketchup: A Tangy “Cure-All”

Today, ketchup is a staple condiment beloved for its role in enhancing burgers and fries, but in the 19th century, it was marketed as a medicine. In 1834, Dr. John Cook Bennett claimed that tomato ketchup could cure ailments like indigestion, diarrhea, and rheumatism. He touted tomatoes as “medicinal marvels,” and ketchup, in its concentrated form, was even sold as a pill.

This belief wasn’t entirely baseless. Tomatoes contain vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants like lycopene, which we now know contribute to overall health. However, ketchup as a pharmaceutical solution lacked scientific backing and precise dosage. By the mid-19th century, it became clear that the condiment’s medicinal claims were overstated and unsupported. Eventually, ketchup returned to its culinary roots, where it remains firmly planted today.

Mercury: From Medicine to Misstep

Mercury’s history as a “cure-all” spans centuries. In ancient China and India, mercury was used in elixirs believed to grant longevity or vitality. During the Renaissance, it became a common treatment for syphilis, and its use persisted into the 19th century. Even Abraham Lincoln took it to cure his melancholy or depression. At the time, mercury’s toxicity was either unknown or ignored, and its immediate effects (like peeling skin) were often mistaken for signs that the treatment was working.

Eventually, the severe consequences of mercury poisoning—neurological damage, organ failure, and death—led to its rejection as a medicinal substance. Today, mercury is recognized as a dangerous toxin, not a cure. Its fall from favor highlights the dangers of relying on practices without rigorous testing and understanding.

Parallels for Small Businesses

The stories of ketchup and mercury serve as potent reminders for small businesses about the importance of self-assessment, adaptation, and embracing evidence-based improvements. Here’s how businesses can apply these historical lessons:

1. Scrutinize Longstanding Practices

Much like the initial faith in ketchup and mercury as medicinal agents, small businesses often cling to familiar practices without questioning their effectiveness. Whether it’s outdated marketing strategies, rigid work processes, or ineffective customer service approaches, relying on “the way things have always been done” can stifle growth and innovation.

So, regularly review your business practices and ask whether they still align with current trends and customer needs. Seek feedback from employees and customers to identify areas for improvement.

2. Embrace Evidence-Based Decisions

Ketchup and mercury gained traction based on anecdotal evidence and marketing rather than rigorous scientific scrutiny. Similarly, businesses can fall into the trap of following trends or hearsay without verifying their effectiveness. For example, investing heavily in a new tool or strategy because “everyone else is doing it” can backfire without proper research.

Don’t just follow the pack. Instead, use data and metrics to guide decision-making. Test new strategies on a small scale before committing significant resources, and analyze results to determine if they are worth scaling.

3. Stay Alert to Changing Contexts

Just as advancements in science and medicine eventually debunked the medicinal claims of ketchup and mercury, shifts in technology, customer behavior, and market conditions can render certain business practices obsolete. For instance, once-effective traditional advertising methods may no longer reach customers who now spend most of their time online.

This makes it clear that you should always stay informed about industry trends and be willing to pivot when necessary. Continuous learning and adaptability are key to staying relevant.

4. Balance Risk and Reward

Using mercury as medicine involved a significant risk—one that outweighed any perceived benefits. Businesses, too, must weigh risks against potential rewards when adopting new practices or abandoning old ones. While innovation is vital, reckless experimentation can harm a business’s reputation or finances.

The lesson here is to approach innovation with caution. Conduct risk assessments and involve stakeholders in decision-making to ensure changes are strategic rather than impulsive.

5. Communicate Change Effectively

When ketchup returned to its role as a condiment, it took time for public perception to shift. Similarly, businesses that implement change must clearly communicate why the change is happening and how it benefits stakeholders. Transparency helps build trust and eases transitions.

Whether introducing new products, updating policies, or shifting your brand’s focus, communicate openly with employees, customers, and partners. Share the reasoning behind the changes and provide support for those affected.

A Forward-Thinking Future

The evolution of ketchup and mercury from “cure-all” to cautionary tales reminds us that innovation is a double-edged sword. It can drive progress, but only when guided by evidence and a willingness to let go of outdated ideas. Small businesses can draw from these lessons to foster a culture of continuous improvement, ensuring they stay competitive in an ever-changing marketplace.

By scrutinizing practices, embracing evidence-based decisions, adapting to new contexts, balancing risks, and communicating change effectively, businesses can avoid the pitfalls of clinging to ineffective strategies. Just as ketchup found its rightful place in the culinary world and mercury was abandoned for safer treatments, businesses that are willing to evolve will find success in their own arenas.

Want to Accomplish More?

Do you want your company to grow faster and earn more while you spend more time with your family doing all the things you started your business to do?

We can make that dream a reality. Give us 30 minutes and we will show you how to get your life back. Skeptical? Good! Put us to the test.

You can call us for your free appointment at 480-210-9536, or, if you prefer, send us an email. You can also visit us at Waters Business Consulting Group to learn more about us and the services we offer.

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You’ve Just Been Given a Serious Health Diagnosis, Now What?

August 14, 2025 No Comments

Once the initial wave of panic rolls over and starts to fade away, you begin to realize there’s a lot on the horizon, and that means you’ll need a plan. But, where do you start?

4 Foolproof Ways to Write Better Emails

March 23, 2018 No Comments

If you’re in business, regardless of your role, you need to know how to write good email. Let’s face it, email isn’t going away any time soon. We use it on a daily basis. And, it’s a great way to communicate on-the-fly. It also helps make organization easier. This technology is an effective one — if you use it right. The trouble is, too many people just don’t write good email. But, don’t worry, it’s super-easy to improve by leaps-and-bounds. In Business, Electronic Communication is Key There’s no getting around the fact that email is a critical business tool. It can easily be used for more than just day-to-day communication. After all, like social media, it’s also a powerful marketing tool. That’s why there is a bazillion email newsletter templates floating out there in cyberspace. Make no mistake about it, communication is key in business and email should make it all the more easy. The ubiquity of e-mail means that everyone in business, from lords of finance to programmers who dream in code, needs to write intelligently. By using simple, clear, precise language, and following a few other basic writing rules, you can become a better communicator and improve the prospects for your career. —Forbes.com The problem is, far too many people just don’t use it in the most practical manner. Now, that doesn’t mean every single message needs to actually be a work of art. But, it does mean, the more you make a habit of some good practices, the better you’ll become over time. 4 Foolproof Ways to Write Better Emails We all like the notion of “inbox zero.” That place where we’ve gone through every message and taken the appropriate actions. But, with so much, it’s often difficult to get to every single message. And, it’s even more difficult to write in a way that makes the most out of the medium. So, here are four foolproof ways to write better emails: Keep it short. There’s no need to go into painstaking detail. The longer the message, the less effective it becomes. You need to deliver your message in a quick manner so it doesn’t waste the recipient’s precious time. Always be direct. Limit the adverbs and adjectives. Keep them to a minimum because the more “flowery” the wording, the less clear (or boring) it is to the reader. Now, you can explain but be direct. Army service members call this strategy “BLUF”, which simply means “bottom-line, upfront.” Reread your message. Never hit “Send” without re-reading your message — at least twice. Don’t rush through it. Take advantage of the spell check and ask yourself if it gets your meaning across. Add the recipient(s) last. When you compose a message, be sure to leave the recipient field blank. And, don’t add his or her email address until you’ve written it entirely, and reviewed it twice. This way, you’ll avoid sending it out accidentally with errors (or without being clear). What other suggestions do you have for writing good email messages? Please, share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Entrepreneurs Beware! Upselling will Undermine Your Business, So Do This Instead

July 31, 2024 No Comments

Entrepreneurs Beware! Upselling will Undermine Your Business, So Do This Instead We’ve all experienced it – visiting an electronics chain to purchase a single item. Something you want and you’re excited to use. Reaching the checkout counter, an uneasy and annoying feeling begins to creep up. Just wanting to complete a simple transaction, you present your payment, only to be asked if you’d like to add a warranty. Then comes the follow-up savings pitch – you could save a significant percentage if you open a new credit card. Declining both, you walk out, disappointed but unsurprised at what could have been a good experience. The figures don’t lie. Retailers often earn more upselling add-ons than the margins on their products. It’s why consumers have to endure these unwelcome offers time and again. Such encounters persuade people to skip the physical store and just order what they need online to mitigate the upsell tactic. After all, it’s much easier to swipe or click past such offers than to tell another human being “No.” Now, apply this mindset to your own business. Upselling may seem like a tempting strategy to boost your revenue, but it could be the very thing that undermines your sales. Instead of pushing more products or services onto your customers, you should focus on building genuine relationships and delivering exceptional value. Why Upselling Hurts Businesses Let’s face it – most people, whether retail employees or skilled tradespeople, don’t relish upselling customers. It’s uncomfortable because they’ve been in the same position too. Like everyone else, those individuals also endured the awkward upsell and don’t want to be required to do the same. Worse still, upselling, when done improperly, can harm a business. But, that’s not all; upselling can be counterproductive for several reasons. For instance: Customer trust. Aggressive upselling or misleading customers into purchasing more expensive products can erode customer trust. Customers value honesty and transparency from businesses. If they feel a company is trying to take advantage of them through upselling, they may lose trust in the brand and choose to shop elsewhere. Negative experience. Here’s the most obvious reason. Overly pushy or frequent upselling can create a negative customer experience. Customers may feel pressured or annoyed by constant attempts to upsell, which could lead to dissatisfaction and potentially drive them away from a business. Unmet expectations. Upselling can sometimes lead to customers purchasing products or services that don’t meet their expectations or needs. This can result in dissatisfaction and negative reviews that can harm a business’s reputation. Lost sales. If customers feel they’re being upsold too aggressively, they may decide not to make any purchase at all. This could result in lost sales for the business and bad word of mouth from dissatisfied customers too eager to share their negative experiences with others. Resource misallocation. Focusing too heavily on upselling can divert resources away from other important areas of the business, such as customer service or product development – two positive and helpful things. Damage to brand image. This bears repeating, if a business gains a reputation for aggressive or misleading upselling, it could damage its brand image and make it harder to attract new customers. To avoid these pitfalls, businesses should focus on providing value to their customers, rather than just trying to increase sales at any cost. This means only offering upsells that genuinely benefit the customer and being transparent about the value of the upsell. Better yet, instead of upselling, try upserving. 7 Compelling Reasons to Upserve Instead of Upsell You may have heard the term “upserving” before. Regardless if you’re familiar with it or not, it’s a great alternative because it puts customers’ needs first. So, businesses should focus on upserving their customers instead of upselling for many compelling reasons: Customer satisfaction. Upserving means providing more value to the customer. Again, this could take the form of offering a product or service that genuinely meets a need or enhances their experience. When customers feel that a business is looking out for their best interests, it increases their satisfaction and loyalty. Long-term relationships. Upselling can sometimes feel like an annoying sales tactic, one that can erode trust and damage the long-term relationship with the customer. On the other hand, upserving builds trust and fosters a stronger, more positive relationship. Positive brand image. Businesses that focus on upserving are seen as customer-centric and trustworthy. This enhances the brand’s image and reputation. What’s more, customers are much more likely to make referrals based on such positive experiences. Increased sales. While upselling can increase sales in the short term, upserving can lead to even greater sales in the long run. Satisfied customers are more likely to make repeat purchases and recommend the business to others. Customer retention. Upserving helps to retain customers. It’s much more cost-effective to retain an existing customer than to acquire a new one. When you upsell, you run the risk of losing a customer because they feel like you’re putting your bottom line before their needs. Differentiation. In a crowded market, upserving can be a key differentiator. It sets the business apart from competitors who may be more focused on upselling. Customer Lifetime Value. Upserving can increase the customer lifetime value (CLV). CLV is a measure of how much a customer is worth to a company throughout their relationship. By upserving, businesses can increase this value. So, upserving is about putting the customer first and providing them with more value. This leads to increased customer satisfaction, loyalty, and ultimately, more sales over the long term. Want to Accomplish More? Do you want your company to grow faster and earn more while you spend more time with your family doing all the things you started your business to do? We can make that dream a reality. Give us 30 minutes and we will show you how to get your life back. Skeptical? Good! Put us to the test. You can call us for your free appointment at (602) 541-1760, or, if you prefer,