Business Education

From Ketchup to Mercury: Medicinal Myths and Lessons for Small Business Evolution

Throughout history, the pursuit of innovation has led humans down some surprising paths—sometimes with remarkable results, and other times with lessons learned the hard way. Two fascinating examples are ketchup and mercury, both of which were once hailed as medicinal marvels. Yep. That’s right. Ketchup and mercury were use as actual medicines.

While these substances might now seem worlds apart from the modern healthcare industry, they hold valuable lessons for small businesses striving to adapt, innovate, and abandon outdated practices.

Ketchup: A Tangy “Cure-All”

Today, ketchup is a staple condiment beloved for its role in enhancing burgers and fries, but in the 19th century, it was marketed as a medicine. In 1834, Dr. John Cook Bennett claimed that tomato ketchup could cure ailments like indigestion, diarrhea, and rheumatism. He touted tomatoes as “medicinal marvels,” and ketchup, in its concentrated form, was even sold as a pill.

This belief wasn’t entirely baseless. Tomatoes contain vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants like lycopene, which we now know contribute to overall health. However, ketchup as a pharmaceutical solution lacked scientific backing and precise dosage. By the mid-19th century, it became clear that the condiment’s medicinal claims were overstated and unsupported. Eventually, ketchup returned to its culinary roots, where it remains firmly planted today.

Mercury: From Medicine to Misstep

Mercury’s history as a “cure-all” spans centuries. In ancient China and India, mercury was used in elixirs believed to grant longevity or vitality. During the Renaissance, it became a common treatment for syphilis, and its use persisted into the 19th century. Even Abraham Lincoln took it to cure his melancholy or depression. At the time, mercury’s toxicity was either unknown or ignored, and its immediate effects (like peeling skin) were often mistaken for signs that the treatment was working.

Eventually, the severe consequences of mercury poisoning—neurological damage, organ failure, and death—led to its rejection as a medicinal substance. Today, mercury is recognized as a dangerous toxin, not a cure. Its fall from favor highlights the dangers of relying on practices without rigorous testing and understanding.

Parallels for Small Businesses

The stories of ketchup and mercury serve as potent reminders for small businesses about the importance of self-assessment, adaptation, and embracing evidence-based improvements. Here’s how businesses can apply these historical lessons:

1. Scrutinize Longstanding Practices

Much like the initial faith in ketchup and mercury as medicinal agents, small businesses often cling to familiar practices without questioning their effectiveness. Whether it’s outdated marketing strategies, rigid work processes, or ineffective customer service approaches, relying on “the way things have always been done” can stifle growth and innovation.

So, regularly review your business practices and ask whether they still align with current trends and customer needs. Seek feedback from employees and customers to identify areas for improvement.

2. Embrace Evidence-Based Decisions

Ketchup and mercury gained traction based on anecdotal evidence and marketing rather than rigorous scientific scrutiny. Similarly, businesses can fall into the trap of following trends or hearsay without verifying their effectiveness. For example, investing heavily in a new tool or strategy because “everyone else is doing it” can backfire without proper research.

Don’t just follow the pack. Instead, use data and metrics to guide decision-making. Test new strategies on a small scale before committing significant resources, and analyze results to determine if they are worth scaling.

3. Stay Alert to Changing Contexts

Just as advancements in science and medicine eventually debunked the medicinal claims of ketchup and mercury, shifts in technology, customer behavior, and market conditions can render certain business practices obsolete. For instance, once-effective traditional advertising methods may no longer reach customers who now spend most of their time online.

This makes it clear that you should always stay informed about industry trends and be willing to pivot when necessary. Continuous learning and adaptability are key to staying relevant.

4. Balance Risk and Reward

Using mercury as medicine involved a significant risk—one that outweighed any perceived benefits. Businesses, too, must weigh risks against potential rewards when adopting new practices or abandoning old ones. While innovation is vital, reckless experimentation can harm a business’s reputation or finances.

The lesson here is to approach innovation with caution. Conduct risk assessments and involve stakeholders in decision-making to ensure changes are strategic rather than impulsive.

5. Communicate Change Effectively

When ketchup returned to its role as a condiment, it took time for public perception to shift. Similarly, businesses that implement change must clearly communicate why the change is happening and how it benefits stakeholders. Transparency helps build trust and eases transitions.

Whether introducing new products, updating policies, or shifting your brand’s focus, communicate openly with employees, customers, and partners. Share the reasoning behind the changes and provide support for those affected.

A Forward-Thinking Future

The evolution of ketchup and mercury from “cure-all” to cautionary tales reminds us that innovation is a double-edged sword. It can drive progress, but only when guided by evidence and a willingness to let go of outdated ideas. Small businesses can draw from these lessons to foster a culture of continuous improvement, ensuring they stay competitive in an ever-changing marketplace.

By scrutinizing practices, embracing evidence-based decisions, adapting to new contexts, balancing risks, and communicating change effectively, businesses can avoid the pitfalls of clinging to ineffective strategies. Just as ketchup found its rightful place in the culinary world and mercury was abandoned for safer treatments, businesses that are willing to evolve will find success in their own arenas.

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Is Your Business Charging Enough for its Products and Services? Probably Not. Here’s Why…

September 30, 2021 No Comments

“Sure, we lose money on every sale, but we make up for it on volume.” This witty saying is often repeated in the business world because it effectively demonstrates a fundamental flaw with a company’s operating model. But, like any really good bit of humor, it contains an undeniable truth. Plus, it is probably applicable to your own business in an abstract way. If you have ever wrestled with raising the prices you charge for your business’ goods and services, then now is a great time to resolve that issue. Why Businesses Don’t Raise their Prices Although large corporations and big companies do raise their prices fairly routinely, small business owners are averse to doing the same. It’s not because small business owners aren’t smart operators, it’s merely the fear of the possible repercussions. Perhaps the biggest objection is that maintaining lower prices attracts new customers and greatly influences repeat business. While this might be ostensibly true, it can’t exist in perpetuity. A major part of running a successful business is knowing at what price to value your services or products. Entrepreneurs and business owners must ensure a balance in price between costs and gains. While low prices are certainly an attractive selling point, a variety of factors can bring pressure to bear on your bottom line, necessitating a higher charge for your services. —Forbes.com Another reason small businesses don’t raise their prices is that they’ve become so accustomed to their charging schedule. Though it sounds like a cop-out, it’s just the comfort of complacency that allows them to dismiss the notion of increasing their prices. Then, there are the logistical factors that come into play, which is particularly true in retail, where items must be individually updated, along with point of sale systems. Three Compelling Reasons Businesses should Charge More Even though most small business owners would gladly welcome a pay bump in their bottom line, they avoid increasing what they charge because they fear it will result in a loss of customers. However, this only looks at one side of the equation. Here are three compelling reasons why businesses should charge more for their products and services: There model is outdated. It’s a real accomplishment to stay in business for years on end. Everyone knows the statistics, that a high percentage of businesses fail in the first two to three years. But thereafter, they become not only viable but probably profitable enough to sustain a few sets of disruptive circumstances. Since business owners always experience ups and downs, they find a great deal of unconscious comfort in their pricing models that they established at the outset. But, as years go by, prices should go up incrementally to keep up with the times. There’s a lack of other service providers. The very fact that so many businesses fail, compounded by the shutdowns resulting from the global pandemic, means there are likely fewer service providers around right now. This represents a prime opportunity to market more aggressively, raise your prices, and build out quality staff. If you don’t, you’re missing a key moment that you’ll probably regret in the future. The cost of doing business just keeps rising. Of course, everything costs more now than it did just a short time ago. It’s not just the shortage of materials that the world is currently experiencing, but also other dynamics, such as inflation, the always rising costs of employee benefits, insurance, rent, and just about everything else associated with the cost of doing business is going up. What other reasons warrant raising prices? Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your input! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

During the Coronavirus Quarantine, Communication is Key

April 1, 2020 No Comments

With the massive disruption the coronavirus has foisted on businesses and consumers alike, it’s more important than ever to keep an open line of communication. While many focus on the need for telecommuting or teleworking, they do not highlight on the very vital role of maintaining good relationships with not only customers, but vendors, and peers as well. What the Coronavirus Quarantine Teaches Businesses If COVID-19 teaches businesses large, medium, and small anything, it’s the fact to always expect the unexpected. Or, be prepared for as many contingencies as possible. While you can’t proactively guard against every single scenario, there are situations which your business should be equipped to handle. For instance, natural disasters, criminal activity, and of course, epidemics or as we’re experiencing now, a pandemic. Because nobody can predict what will happen next with the coronavirus, this causes great uncertainty. And this uncertainty has a direct impact on businesses. The only thing they can do is try to prepare for all outcomes. —JD Supra This isn’t by any means easy, but it is necessary to at least have a framework to deal with emergency situations, particularly those that have a long-term impact, such as the one the business world is experiencing right now. If you aren’t prepared, it will have a more disastrous impact on your company than it otherwise would. How to Maintain Business Relationships during a Time of Crisis When catastrophe strikes, it can come in many forms. If you’re business is able to continue operations, even in a very limited capacity, then it’s of utmost importance to keep lines of communication open with everyone. Here are a few helpful suggestions for how to do just that: Reassure employees. Although no one can predict the future, you do need to be upfront and honest about your situation with your team members. While you don’t need to paint a doomsday scenario, you do need to let them know where things stand and what’s likely to happen. Reach out to customers. Many churches around the country are digitally broadcasting their weekly messages. And, some are even taking it a step further by personally phoning every single member. You can do the same with your customers, starting with the most valuable. Give them a call personally, or have employees join you to touch base with everyone. Speak with your vendors. This is basically the same idea. But, here you’re doing two things — giving them a heads-up of where you stand and inquiring as to what they are doing and have planned for the near future. Take some time to reflect. You should also take advantage of any downtime to do a little introspection. Use the opportunity to unplug in a quiet place and think about your next course of action and how you can improve your business. What other suggestions do you have? Please comment to let everyone know about your thoughts and experiences! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

When the Owner Becomes the Bottleneck

July 15, 2026 No Comments

How commercial landscape companies build leadership teams that scale, and create greater owner freedom Most commercial landscape companies are built on the back of one person. The owner wins the early customers. Builds the first crews from scratch. Develops the relationships. Solves whatever operational problem comes up that day. Approves the big decisions. Handles the difficult employee conversations. Steps in personally when a customer is unhappy. Finds a way to make payroll when it’s tight. Keeps the whole thing moving. In the early years, that level of involvement is often exactly what the business needs. But somewhere along the way, the same leadership style that built the company starts to hold it back. The owner becomes the person everyone waits on. Managers hold off on decisions until they get the nod. Employees learn to escalate a problem instead of just solving it. The important customer relationships all live with one person. Strategic thinking keeps losing to whatever fire is burning today. And the strange part is, the company keeps growing while the owner keeps feeling more trapped, not less. At some point, the owner stops being the company’s biggest growth engine. They become its biggest constraint. At Waters Business Consulting Group, we help commercial landscape companies make that shift from owner-dependent to leadership-led. The point isn’t to push the owner out of the business or make them less important. It’s to build a company that’s stronger than any single person, including the one who started it. The hidden cost of owner dependency Owner dependency is easy to miss because it usually just looks like dedication. The owner is deeply involved, decisions happen fast, customers know exactly who to call, and employees trust that the owner will step in and fix whatever’s broken. All of that feels like strength. But when too many decisions flow through one person, the cracks start to show in ways that aren’t always obvious at first: decisions slow down, managers never really get the chance to develop, accountability gets fuzzy, the same operational problems keep resurfacing, employees get frustrated, and scaling gets genuinely hard. The owner’s workload keeps climbing. The business carries more risk than it should, and it’s worth less than it could be. From the outside, everything can look fine. Revenue’s up, crews are busy, new contracts keep coming in. Inside, the owner is quietly carrying far more of the business than is sustainable, and the company can’t really grow past what one person can personally manage. The warning signs Almost no owner sets out to create this kind of dependency. It builds up slowly, one small moment at a time. A manager asks for help, and the owner just gives them the answer instead of coaching them to find it. A customer has a concern, and the owner jumps in and handles it personally. A decision comes up, and the team waits rather than acts. Before long, everyone’s learned that escalating is just easier than owning the solution themselves. A few signs tend to show up when this has gone too far. Every real decision runs through the owner. Managers might have titles and job descriptions, but not the actual authority or confidence to make a call on pricing, hiring, a customer escalation, an equipment purchase, or a scheduling problem. When one person has to sign off on everything, the whole organization moves at that person’s speed. Managers show up with problems instead of solutions. Strong leaders identify an issue, weigh the options, and bring a recommendation. In an owner-dependent company, managers just hand the problem over and wait for instructions. The owner solves it, the manager doesn’t grow from the experience, and the exact same type of problem lands on the owner’s desk again next month. The owner can’t actually step away. Take a real vacation, or a week at an industry conference, and does the business keep running the way it should, or do decisions just pile up until you get back? A company that can’t function without the owner constantly present might be successful, but it isn’t scalable yet. Critical knowledge only lives in one head. If the owner is the only one who really understands the key customer relationships, the history behind certain pricing decisions, what “good” actually looks like operationally, or where the company is trying to go strategically, that’s a real risk. Knowledge that never gets shared or documented becomes a wall the company eventually runs into. Growth is creating more work instead of more freedom. A healthy business should open up more options as it grows. If every new customer, crew, or service line just adds more directly to the owner’s plate, the company is expanding faster than its leadership infrastructure can support. More revenue isn’t buying more leverage. It’s just buying more responsibility. Why hiring more people doesn’t fix it When owners start feeling overwhelmed, the instinct is usually to hire: another estimator, another account manager, another supervisor. More hands on deck can genuinely help, but hiring alone doesn’t solve owner dependency. A bigger team without real structure often just creates more confusion. Employees need more than a title on a business card. They need clearly defined responsibilities, real authority to make decisions, expectations they can actually measure themselves against, timely information, honest feedback, and accountability for the results they’re responsible for. The goal was never just to add headcount. It’s to build leadership capacity, meaning the organization’s actual ability to make sound decisions, manage performance, and execute without the owner having to direct every single move. Build the org chart around clear ownership As a company grows, responsibility tends to get blurry. Sometimes two people both think they own the same issue. Sometimes everyone assumes it’s someone else’s job. Real clarity starts with a few basic questions: who owns this result, what authority do they actually have, how will success be measured, what can they decide without asking the owner first, and when should something get escalated instead. Clear ownership doesn’t mean less