The prisoner’s dilemma is a simple principle that explains a very inconvenient paradox. That being, when two or more people are in competition to reach the same goal, instead of working together, they’ll more often make self-serving or sub-optimal choices to their desired end. In other words, they won’t work as a team, attempting to obtain the same result, but rather, as mutual competitors. When this happens, it can easily lead to unhealthy competition, jealousy, infighting, and poor company morale. Fortunately, there are a few effective strategies to cope with such situations. What Causes the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business Named for a scenario to explain why prisoners do not routinely rise up against the guards of a penitentiary, the prisoner’s dilemma attempts to define why it is that inmates don’t rally together to overtake the facility in order to ultimately escape. (After all, they greatly outnumber the guards and other staff.) …a teaming mindset must be adopted on purpose. Team leaders must paint success in the team as something shared and expansive. Because seeing success this way is rarely spontaneous, leaders have to go out of their way to convey — to sell, really — the upside of collaborative work. The message must be that success can be greater and more exciting when people work together. When this is done well, team members tend to focus more on the work than on themselves. They also focus on what the work means for the company’s value proposition — for their customers. —Harvard Business Review The reason behind it is simple — while everyone might be ostensibly working toward the same goal, that is taking over and breaking out of the prison, each person will act in their own individual best interest — this ultimately leads to chaos and of course, makes the end goal of escaping nearly impossible. Effective Strategies for Dealing with the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business You might have noticed this dynamic working out among your sales team or any given group of employees. They seem to be in a constant state of competition, even to the point of harming your company’s overall goals. The good news is there are ways to deal with such scenarios, like the following: Encourage healthy discussions. Although some individuals seemingly always do what’s only in their self-interest, very few will continue such behavior if they know that it’s counterproductive to their future. During sales meetings, come up with common strategies that everyone can agree to follow and put everyone on the same path toward your desired goals. Scrutinize potential hires. If someone has a very impressive track record, but hops from one company to another, that’s obviously a red flag. So, listen carefully during the interview process for attitudes that convey job dissatisfaction, unhealthy competition with previous employees/employers, and other negative perspectives and emotions. Such individuals will tell you in not-so-subtle ways that they don’t work well with others. Reward genuine teamwork. Ronald Reagan copied a famous inspirational phrase by repeating this sentiment, “It’s amazing what can be accomplished when nobody cares who gets the credit.” This is very difficult for any group, especially those in a competitive environment. But, if you reward everyone involved for working as a team to reach their goals, you reinforce positive behaviors. What other suggestions do you have? Please take a moment to comment and share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your unique perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

When it comes to small businesses, one of the biggest challenges is finding ways to keep employees happy and motivated. This, especially in challenging times such as these, when there’s a labor shortage and even qualified individuals aren’t seeking new opportunities or becoming statistics of the Great Resignation. What’s more, it can be tough to compete with larger businesses when it comes to salary and benefits. One way that small businesses can attract and retain top talent is by setting up an employee profit-sharing plan. In this blog post, we will discuss the pros and cons of employee profit-sharing plans and why they are so beneficial for small businesses. Biggest Concerns Small Business Usually Have about Employee Profit-Sharing Plans There are a few drawbacks to setting up an employee profit-sharing plan as well. Obviously, the biggest concern is the expense. There can be some costs associated with setting up and maintaining a profit-sharing plan. Doing so can be complex. Profit-sharing plans are generally nuanced, and it is important to make sure that they are set up correctly. Otherwise, it could create problems down the road. Moreover, these programs usually include tiers, making them even more difficult to establish in the beginning. A profit-sharing plan, also referred to as a deferred profit-sharing plan, gives employees a share in the profits of the company based on the company’s earnings. Employee profit-sharing plans have distinct advantages, which contribute to a small business’s overall morale and bottom line. —Houston Chronicle Small Business Employee trust is yet another common issue. Employees need to trust that the company is doing well and that their hard work is actually contributing to the company’s success. If there is a lack of trust, employees may be less likely to participate in the profit-sharing plan. In other words, at least some plans require employees to give up part of their immediate compensation (or future earnings). Pros of Employee Profit-Sharing Plans However, though downsides do exist, there are several benefits to setting up an employee profit-sharing plan. Some of the biggest benefits that create win-win situations for employees and businesses alike include: Increased morale and motivation. When employees see that they are benefiting from the company’s success, they will be more motivated to work harder and be a part of the company’s success. Increased productivity. When employees are motivated and feel appreciated, they will be more productive in their work. This boosts overall output and contributes to a healthier bottom line, which likewise contributes to the profit-sharing model. Attracts and retains top talent. Employees want to know that they are valued and that their hard work is being duly rewarded by making the company financially stronger. A profit-sharing plan shows employees that you care about them and want to reward them for their hard work. Overall, setting up an employee profit-sharing plan can be a great way to attract and retain top talent at your small business. While there are some drawbacks, the pros far outweigh the cons. If you are considering setting up a profit-sharing plan, be sure to consult with an accountant or financial advisor to make sure you are doing it correctly. My firm has helped many of our Clients set up profit-share plans that have been very effective in providing incentives for those employees who qualify and contribute to the success of the business profitability. What other advantages and disadvantages would you include? Please share your own thoughts and experiences so others can make a more informed decision. Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.