Business Education

From Ketchup to Mercury: Medicinal Myths and Lessons for Small Business Evolution

Throughout history, the pursuit of innovation has led humans down some surprising paths—sometimes with remarkable results, and other times with lessons learned the hard way. Two fascinating examples are ketchup and mercury, both of which were once hailed as medicinal marvels. Yep. That’s right. Ketchup and mercury were use as actual medicines.

While these substances might now seem worlds apart from the modern healthcare industry, they hold valuable lessons for small businesses striving to adapt, innovate, and abandon outdated practices.

Ketchup: A Tangy “Cure-All”

Today, ketchup is a staple condiment beloved for its role in enhancing burgers and fries, but in the 19th century, it was marketed as a medicine. In 1834, Dr. John Cook Bennett claimed that tomato ketchup could cure ailments like indigestion, diarrhea, and rheumatism. He touted tomatoes as “medicinal marvels,” and ketchup, in its concentrated form, was even sold as a pill.

This belief wasn’t entirely baseless. Tomatoes contain vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants like lycopene, which we now know contribute to overall health. However, ketchup as a pharmaceutical solution lacked scientific backing and precise dosage. By the mid-19th century, it became clear that the condiment’s medicinal claims were overstated and unsupported. Eventually, ketchup returned to its culinary roots, where it remains firmly planted today.

Mercury: From Medicine to Misstep

Mercury’s history as a “cure-all” spans centuries. In ancient China and India, mercury was used in elixirs believed to grant longevity or vitality. During the Renaissance, it became a common treatment for syphilis, and its use persisted into the 19th century. Even Abraham Lincoln took it to cure his melancholy or depression. At the time, mercury’s toxicity was either unknown or ignored, and its immediate effects (like peeling skin) were often mistaken for signs that the treatment was working.

Eventually, the severe consequences of mercury poisoning—neurological damage, organ failure, and death—led to its rejection as a medicinal substance. Today, mercury is recognized as a dangerous toxin, not a cure. Its fall from favor highlights the dangers of relying on practices without rigorous testing and understanding.

Parallels for Small Businesses

The stories of ketchup and mercury serve as potent reminders for small businesses about the importance of self-assessment, adaptation, and embracing evidence-based improvements. Here’s how businesses can apply these historical lessons:

1. Scrutinize Longstanding Practices

Much like the initial faith in ketchup and mercury as medicinal agents, small businesses often cling to familiar practices without questioning their effectiveness. Whether it’s outdated marketing strategies, rigid work processes, or ineffective customer service approaches, relying on “the way things have always been done” can stifle growth and innovation.

So, regularly review your business practices and ask whether they still align with current trends and customer needs. Seek feedback from employees and customers to identify areas for improvement.

2. Embrace Evidence-Based Decisions

Ketchup and mercury gained traction based on anecdotal evidence and marketing rather than rigorous scientific scrutiny. Similarly, businesses can fall into the trap of following trends or hearsay without verifying their effectiveness. For example, investing heavily in a new tool or strategy because “everyone else is doing it” can backfire without proper research.

Don’t just follow the pack. Instead, use data and metrics to guide decision-making. Test new strategies on a small scale before committing significant resources, and analyze results to determine if they are worth scaling.

3. Stay Alert to Changing Contexts

Just as advancements in science and medicine eventually debunked the medicinal claims of ketchup and mercury, shifts in technology, customer behavior, and market conditions can render certain business practices obsolete. For instance, once-effective traditional advertising methods may no longer reach customers who now spend most of their time online.

This makes it clear that you should always stay informed about industry trends and be willing to pivot when necessary. Continuous learning and adaptability are key to staying relevant.

4. Balance Risk and Reward

Using mercury as medicine involved a significant risk—one that outweighed any perceived benefits. Businesses, too, must weigh risks against potential rewards when adopting new practices or abandoning old ones. While innovation is vital, reckless experimentation can harm a business’s reputation or finances.

The lesson here is to approach innovation with caution. Conduct risk assessments and involve stakeholders in decision-making to ensure changes are strategic rather than impulsive.

5. Communicate Change Effectively

When ketchup returned to its role as a condiment, it took time for public perception to shift. Similarly, businesses that implement change must clearly communicate why the change is happening and how it benefits stakeholders. Transparency helps build trust and eases transitions.

Whether introducing new products, updating policies, or shifting your brand’s focus, communicate openly with employees, customers, and partners. Share the reasoning behind the changes and provide support for those affected.

A Forward-Thinking Future

The evolution of ketchup and mercury from “cure-all” to cautionary tales reminds us that innovation is a double-edged sword. It can drive progress, but only when guided by evidence and a willingness to let go of outdated ideas. Small businesses can draw from these lessons to foster a culture of continuous improvement, ensuring they stay competitive in an ever-changing marketplace.

By scrutinizing practices, embracing evidence-based decisions, adapting to new contexts, balancing risks, and communicating change effectively, businesses can avoid the pitfalls of clinging to ineffective strategies. Just as ketchup found its rightful place in the culinary world and mercury was abandoned for safer treatments, businesses that are willing to evolve will find success in their own arenas.

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Here’s the Big Lesson from the Mark Zuckerberg Apology Tour

April 9, 2018 No Comments

Mark Zuckerberg is generating a lot of headlines. It’s too early yet to know if the old cliché “there’s no such thing as bad publicity” will eventually apply. But, what we definitely know is this is a company with too much going on at one time. Now, the merits of the scandal are in hot debate. On one hand, it’s a new practice but some marketers have come forward to explain this is just business-as-usual. Regardless, it’s started a conversation about privacy, advertising practices, and personal information security. However, this only touches the surface of the real problem — Facebook is too big. The Facebook-Google Duopoly Example Over the past few years, there’s been a lot of talk about the Google-Facebook duopoly. Now, it’s more apparent than ever these two companies are the center of the internet. Even more important is what this teaches us. Both companies are currently under heavy scrutiny — a result of their massive scales. Each company is far more than their core missions. Google is part of Alphabet, a huge conglomerate. As for Facebook, it owns Instagram, WhatsApp, Oculus, and more. Getting bigger means that you need to get more organized. Working fast and loose may have been fine for your small team of superstars, but it won’t work as well with a bigger group. As your ranks grow and positions that were filled by individuals transform into teams of people, the need to stay organized becomes amplified. —Inc.com The point here is Google is not just a search engine. Nor is Facebook only a social media network. Both are a lot more. Now, let’s distill this down to the world of small business. It’s only natural to grow and expand into new territory. The question is, when does that compromise the company’s core? In other words, growth isn’t always a good thing. How to Get Back to Business Basics One critical lesson here is the fact that when a business grows, does it grow to meet the needs of its customers? Or, does it expand to other areas for the sake of chasing profit. Of course, there’s nothing wrong with adding new revenue streams. But, there is something very wrong about letting it harm core competency. Here’s a few suggestions for how to get back to business basics: Listen to your customers. More customers are one sign that your business is growing. As your customer base increases, it becomes more and more difficult to stay in-touch. So, start listening in earnest again. There are several ways to do this beyond personal interaction, if necessary. Surveys, email, and more are valuable resources. Give your team a real voice. Just because your business is larger doesn’t mean that you need to only rely on a few key people. Chances are excellent, there are team members under management who have valuable input. Solicit from them periodically and take their insight to heart. Purge all the extra stuff. When a company grows beyond its initial offerings, it breaks its old parameters. Which means often journeying out to untested waters. Problems inevitably ensue. So, stop trying to force what’s not working and let it go. Get an outside perspective. Companies can easily lose sight of their identity. If a random person can’t immediately identify what your company does, or names off a bunch of things confusingly, that’s a bad sign. Bring in an experienced business coach to give you that much-needed outside perspective. Have you experienced a time when you needed to get back to basics? What other advice would you offer? Please share your thoughts and experiences by joining the conversation! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Why Too Much Business is Bad for Business

May 24, 2017 No Comments

We all know that a business without much business, that is sales, usually sails slowly into the abyss. In some scenarios, a lack of sales starts a fantastic slide into oblivion quickly, causing the organization to grind to an abrupt halt. Regardless if it’s a slow bleed to death or a rapid demise, the end results are the same. This is what most first-time entrepreneurs know and fear, which is why they put all their resources into an astonishing effort in a race to success. While this scenario is certainly common and there are countless examples of companies wanting to dissolution, there’s another situation which can manifest and cause the same outcome — too much business. Why Too Much Business is Bad for Business Sure, it’s paradoxical, but nonetheless true: too much business, too many sales, is bad for business. It’s a strange phenomenon, but, it can’t be allowed to become a reality. When a business grows too fast, it runs the risk of outpacing its own abilities and that can cause customers to be shortchanged and to outpace the businesses capital resources. That’s nothing short of a disaster waiting to unleash itself, sabotaging a company from the inside. Incremental change rather than big splashy launches? Caution rather than risk? That may not sound like the profile we’ve come to associate with entrepreneurs, but it’s exactly this somewhat paradoxical mix of creativity and innovation combined with restraint, regulation and caution that is driving the next phase of [the country’s] business growth. The culture of prudence that has sometimes led [the country] to be seen as an economic lightweight has, in these tough economic times, proven to be our greatest asset. –Ivey Buiness Journal A company can’t overreach or it will be overwhelmed. We’ve all seen the real world effects when Fortune 500 companies rush a product to market. The Sony Betamax, New Coke, the Apple Newton PDA, and Facebook Home are some of the most high profile product failures. These demonstrate that not every new product will work, and, show that even large companies can make huge marketing mistakes. These major brands, though, can push through such bad experiences because they have the capital, brand recognition, and diversification. For a small to medium-sized business, this usually isn’t the case and there are real dangers in growing a company’s sales too large, too quickly because: Your team members can’t keep-up with the demand. While it’s great to see a steep increase in sales, that means having to meet the demand. If your team isn’t large enough, you’ll probably opt to squeeze more out from each employee. Quality will suffer as a result and when you sacrifice quantity for quality, you’re doing your customers and company a disservice. You rush through the hiring process. Another option you might exercise is to bring on new team members. The problem with this is, in an environment where there’s not enough hands-on-deck, you’ll have to expedite your hiring process. This can easily lead to bringing people on-board without the proper skill-set, attitude, or work ethic. So, you’ll have to suffer the pain of replacing employees and incur the expense of additional training. You need additional tools to sustain output. The tools of the trade are hugely important to providing quality work. When there’s a hurry to get things done, you might not have enough at your disposal. The remedy will probably be impulse purchases and that means heavily risking buyer’s remorse. You can’t effectively manage the company. Every successful business owner knows that it takes time to find and mentor good organizational leaders. This will become unavoidably apparent when there’s too much going on for your personal attention to all the moving parts. Your steep growth strains your cash flow and drains your capital reserves. Most successful business owners recognize the need for capital to start a business, but sometimes fail to realize that more sales requires more capital. Sometimes a business owner believes that more sales brings more revenue and that revenue will capitalize the business growth. Although a business owner can strategically manage the business cash flow and growth with sales to capitalize it, this must be balanced carefully and strategically. Think of the strategy like flying a plane. When a pilot takes off, the plane is on a steep but controlled ascend and then the pilot steadies the climb. If a pilot were to pull back for a steep climb and try to push the throttles and the jet to climb faster than the aircraft was capable, the pilot would burn too much fuel, create too much force and the potential risk of having the plane stall. This is similar with a business owner who pushes too many sales too fast, business runs out of cash and it stalls leaving the business to nose dive. Yet another unpleasant consequence of increasing sales beyond capacity is that you’ll have trouble responding to customer needs. If anyone is going to recognize this shortfall immediately, it will be your customers. This is why incremental growth is a sound policy. It allows you to identify gaps, learn from your small mistakes, and, to adapt at a realistic rate. Want to find out about what a business coach can do for you? [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Key Reasons Businesses Experience High Employee Turnover

November 18, 2021 No Comments

High employee turnover is practically normal in some industries. These are mostly entry-level positions, where people only stay for a short time. But, since the global pandemic outbreak and shutdowns, followed by the reopenings, more and more companies have experienced unusual amounts of employee turnover. Although it’s easy to simply blame this abnormality as the source of the problem, there are sometimes underlying issues. It’s just that these remarkably unusual sets of circumstances have finally brought those festering problems to the surface. High Employee Turnover Usually Underscores Underlying Issues High employee turnover may in fact highlight problems within the workplace and not be a reflection of the departing team members themselves. Put another way, it’s not the employees’ faults necessarily, but something in the way the business is run. This isn’t to say it’s always the corporation’s fault, as mentioned above, some industries experience high rates of employee turnover regularly. However, if you’re running a business that does not hire nearly exclusive entry-level workers, and people are quitting after short periods of time, there are probably some good reasons. Companies often thrive based on the talent provided by their employees. Yet, if a company is faced with frequent turnovers, the efficiency and effectiveness of business operations could suffer. Similarly, those companies that maintain a consistent workforce may be able to grow as a result of their employee base performing consistently. Understanding the causes and effects of turnover can help your company develop strategies and policies to increase the odds of keeping the staff members you value. —Houston Chronicle Small Business One of the most difficult things for owners and entrepreneurs alike to see and understand is where their businesses are falling short when it comes to their employees. Ensuring that employees are well taken care of is just as important as serving customers to the best of your abilities. Since employees are the very lifeblood of your business, they should not only be compensated fairly but treated as vital components of your company. 3 Key Reasons Businesses Experience High Employee Turnover Fortunately, high employee turnover usually comes as a result of at least one of three reasons. If any of these are persistent in your business, it’s probably what’s driving your employees to quit after very short tenures. Here are the most common reasons that businesses experience high employee turnover: Compensation. This is the most obvious and is definitely among the top reasons employees don’t stay with their companies. Unfortunately, this doesn’t just apply to hourly workers, but salaried personnel as well. Paying at the bottom of the industry will practically guarantee that new hires become disaffected in short amounts of time and abruptly quit. Paying at the mid to high level of the industry is one of the best ways to avoid this problem, but that might not be applicable to all situations. Businesses already paying well might also consider little perks and incentives outside of pay, such as extra time off, gifts for meeting goals, and other types of incentives. Management. There’s just about nothing worse than bad management. Even people who are compensated very well will not tolerate bad managers for very long. If management does not treat their staff with the respect and professional courtesy they deserve, individuals will simply find other places to go. Bad management not only drives people to leave but also causes them to perform poorly while they’re at the company. So, take a deep look at the management’s style and execution and make changes if necessary. Culture. Company or corporate culture is also a very important factor in employees staying put. Just like bad management, individuals will not tolerate a toxic culture for very long. Even if management treats them well and they are compensated near or at the top of the industry, toxic culture will eventually erode their loyalty and they will leave the company. Although this is one of the most difficult factors to identify, it is essential that businesses foster a positive company culture in order to get the highest level of camaraderie and productivity from employees. What other suggestions do you have for dealing with high employee turnover? Please take a moment to share your personal experiences and relevant thoughts — it could greatly benefit someone else! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.