Business Education

From Ketchup to Mercury: Medicinal Myths and Lessons for Small Business Evolution

Throughout history, the pursuit of innovation has led humans down some surprising paths—sometimes with remarkable results, and other times with lessons learned the hard way. Two fascinating examples are ketchup and mercury, both of which were once hailed as medicinal marvels. Yep. That’s right. Ketchup and mercury were use as actual medicines.

While these substances might now seem worlds apart from the modern healthcare industry, they hold valuable lessons for small businesses striving to adapt, innovate, and abandon outdated practices.

Ketchup: A Tangy “Cure-All”

Today, ketchup is a staple condiment beloved for its role in enhancing burgers and fries, but in the 19th century, it was marketed as a medicine. In 1834, Dr. John Cook Bennett claimed that tomato ketchup could cure ailments like indigestion, diarrhea, and rheumatism. He touted tomatoes as “medicinal marvels,” and ketchup, in its concentrated form, was even sold as a pill.

This belief wasn’t entirely baseless. Tomatoes contain vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants like lycopene, which we now know contribute to overall health. However, ketchup as a pharmaceutical solution lacked scientific backing and precise dosage. By the mid-19th century, it became clear that the condiment’s medicinal claims were overstated and unsupported. Eventually, ketchup returned to its culinary roots, where it remains firmly planted today.

Mercury: From Medicine to Misstep

Mercury’s history as a “cure-all” spans centuries. In ancient China and India, mercury was used in elixirs believed to grant longevity or vitality. During the Renaissance, it became a common treatment for syphilis, and its use persisted into the 19th century. Even Abraham Lincoln took it to cure his melancholy or depression. At the time, mercury’s toxicity was either unknown or ignored, and its immediate effects (like peeling skin) were often mistaken for signs that the treatment was working.

Eventually, the severe consequences of mercury poisoning—neurological damage, organ failure, and death—led to its rejection as a medicinal substance. Today, mercury is recognized as a dangerous toxin, not a cure. Its fall from favor highlights the dangers of relying on practices without rigorous testing and understanding.

Parallels for Small Businesses

The stories of ketchup and mercury serve as potent reminders for small businesses about the importance of self-assessment, adaptation, and embracing evidence-based improvements. Here’s how businesses can apply these historical lessons:

1. Scrutinize Longstanding Practices

Much like the initial faith in ketchup and mercury as medicinal agents, small businesses often cling to familiar practices without questioning their effectiveness. Whether it’s outdated marketing strategies, rigid work processes, or ineffective customer service approaches, relying on “the way things have always been done” can stifle growth and innovation.

So, regularly review your business practices and ask whether they still align with current trends and customer needs. Seek feedback from employees and customers to identify areas for improvement.

2. Embrace Evidence-Based Decisions

Ketchup and mercury gained traction based on anecdotal evidence and marketing rather than rigorous scientific scrutiny. Similarly, businesses can fall into the trap of following trends or hearsay without verifying their effectiveness. For example, investing heavily in a new tool or strategy because “everyone else is doing it” can backfire without proper research.

Don’t just follow the pack. Instead, use data and metrics to guide decision-making. Test new strategies on a small scale before committing significant resources, and analyze results to determine if they are worth scaling.

3. Stay Alert to Changing Contexts

Just as advancements in science and medicine eventually debunked the medicinal claims of ketchup and mercury, shifts in technology, customer behavior, and market conditions can render certain business practices obsolete. For instance, once-effective traditional advertising methods may no longer reach customers who now spend most of their time online.

This makes it clear that you should always stay informed about industry trends and be willing to pivot when necessary. Continuous learning and adaptability are key to staying relevant.

4. Balance Risk and Reward

Using mercury as medicine involved a significant risk—one that outweighed any perceived benefits. Businesses, too, must weigh risks against potential rewards when adopting new practices or abandoning old ones. While innovation is vital, reckless experimentation can harm a business’s reputation or finances.

The lesson here is to approach innovation with caution. Conduct risk assessments and involve stakeholders in decision-making to ensure changes are strategic rather than impulsive.

5. Communicate Change Effectively

When ketchup returned to its role as a condiment, it took time for public perception to shift. Similarly, businesses that implement change must clearly communicate why the change is happening and how it benefits stakeholders. Transparency helps build trust and eases transitions.

Whether introducing new products, updating policies, or shifting your brand’s focus, communicate openly with employees, customers, and partners. Share the reasoning behind the changes and provide support for those affected.

A Forward-Thinking Future

The evolution of ketchup and mercury from “cure-all” to cautionary tales reminds us that innovation is a double-edged sword. It can drive progress, but only when guided by evidence and a willingness to let go of outdated ideas. Small businesses can draw from these lessons to foster a culture of continuous improvement, ensuring they stay competitive in an ever-changing marketplace.

By scrutinizing practices, embracing evidence-based decisions, adapting to new contexts, balancing risks, and communicating change effectively, businesses can avoid the pitfalls of clinging to ineffective strategies. Just as ketchup found its rightful place in the culinary world and mercury was abandoned for safer treatments, businesses that are willing to evolve will find success in their own arenas.

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I Found Out an Employee has been Doing Something Unethical but Not Illegal – Now What?

August 12, 2022 No Comments

First, this has to stop right away. And second, it has to stop because you definitely don’t want this type of practice to be representative of your business – even if it is somehow benefiting your customers. (For example, cheating a manufacturer’s rebate.) Even if it’s small, the very fact that your employee has to do something that isn’t ethical makes it wrong. You already know this, which is precisely why it bothers you in the first place. Regardless, it can be very tempting to let certain instances slide. But, you must think about the possible consequences and repercussions should this go bad. So, let’s get into a few suggestions for what to do when you discover an employee is doing something unethical but no illegal. Ethics and the Law There’s no question that just because an act isn’t ethical doesn’t mean it’s necessarily illegal. After all, the law doesn’t deal strictly with morality. (Although a lot of laws are indeed based on standards of decent behavior.) Notwithstanding, you instinctively know when a practice isn’t ethical and just because there isn’t a direct on-point law, that doesn’t mean it’s all right. The experts in leadership and management at Michigan State University emphasize that it’s important to consider who is involved with the situation when dealing with unethical behavior in the workplace. Is it just one person involved or are there several people connected to act? —Houston Chronicle Business Management However, there could be illegality. What might seem to be mostly harmless could be against the law. Obviously, this is exactly what you should know. Take the time to research the subject and find out if there are legal issues – be they criminal, civil, or possibly, both. How to Deal with Unethical Employee Behavior If you learn that what’s going on isn’t illegal but is still unethical, you have some options. Unfortunately, none of them are particularly pleasant. But, your business’ integrity could well be at stake. Here are a few ways to deal with unethical employee behavior: Arm yourself with facts. Before you act on the issue, be sure to have all the facts at your disposal. If necessary, write them down to become familiar. You’ll undoubtedly have to confront this employee and he or she will probably have at least a few justifications and/or excuses. So, be ready to counter and push back with the facts. Talk with your employee. Speak with your employee and your HR leader. If your company doesn’t have such a department, just speak with him or her one-on-one. Be polite but firm. And, listen to what he or she has to say. They’re likely justifying their actions and it might be something that’s easily fixed. Establish a new company policy. You may have to establish an entirely new company policy. Or, make adjustments to an existing one. Regardless, be sure that every single employee knows so this doesn’t continue. What other suggestions do you have for dealing with this type of situation? Please share your thoughts and experiences so that others can benefit from your input! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Guest Post: The Best Advice for Retirees Aiming to Start a New Business

November 7, 2018 No Comments

Written By: Jim McKinley There are many different reasons for starting a new venture after entering retirement. Maybe you want to pursue a business idea you never had a chance to realize before, or maybe you miss putting your knowledge and skills to work. No matter what’s driving you, your first priority needs to be keeping your financial future secure and intact. Check Your Perspective Your first step toward developing a successful business during retirement is developing a realistic fiscal outlook. As Inc. explains, thinking in terms of the financial future is a must. Even if you retired at a young age, are currently economically sound, and are in great health, you need a strategy oriented toward long-term success on all fronts. According to some statistics, nearly a third of all retirees must dedicate 40 percent of their retirement income toward existing debts, and if you have a situation where you’re starting out your business barely making ends meet, you are more apt live with stress and financial struggle instead of making good headway. Examine Debts Acknowledge any debts you have, including your mortgage. If you already owe money to creditors, make it a point to become debt-free as soon as possible. It might be a good time to downsize your home, and you should examine what you have in your retirement savings. Also, take a hard look at your credit report and examine it for any accounts that don’t belong to you, clerical errors such as incorrect dates, or old debts which should be removed. According to ConsumersAdvocate.org, investing in a credit repair service can mean entering into your new business venture with solid financial footing and better peace of mind for your golden years. Solidify Your Plan Once you have a good feel for your financial position, take an earnest look at what you expect to be doing. US News notes the largest part of success for small business owners is making a solid business plan, which includes recognizing an existing need and then finding a way to meet it. Are you offering the right product or service at the right time? Do you already have the abilities to fill that niche, or do you need to invest in special equipment or training? Some retirees turn a hobby into a small business, such as making handyman repairs, landscaping, or selling handcrafted items online. You might decide to be a real estate agent, in which case you should check the requirements where you live. Resources for Funds According to the Muse, if your business idea requires a substantial investment, you might decide to take out a loan or find investors willing to help finance your endeavor. You could reach out to friends and family members through crowdfunding, or connect with specific people you think might be as passionate about your idea as you are. Think about the need you intend to meet as well as who will be impacted and how. Be creative in your outreach, be ready to pitch your idea, and you might be pleasantly surprised at the outcome. Pathways and Exits How long do you plan to work at your new venture? Depending on your objective, you might only intend to work for a set number of years. For instance, some people work until they reach a particular financial goal or a specific age, while others develop their businesses with the intention of passing it along to someone else later. Have a plan in place for how you will later exit your business. Your business’s legal structure can help determine your exit strategy as much as your goals, and certain formats can also help protect your personal finances. You may wish to explore the AARP’s entrepreneurial resources when deciding how to proceed. Taking on a new venture during retirement is a big step. So, weigh your situation carefully to ensure your financial well-being. With some careful planning, you can start a new business without risking your future.

How to Get Business Referrals in Secretive Industries

May 16, 2017 No Comments

Referrals are one the most important parts of a successful business. When these come in and you deliver, more are likely on the way. In addition, these are a surefire sign that those you serve are more than satisfied and want to show support and appreciation. Unfortunately, there are industries which operate under a significant amount of discretion (read: secrecy). Examples are sports agents, investment bankers, ghostwriters, healthcare providers, and even business development professionals. Because of this, it’s a lot more difficult to get referrals. You can’t necessarily ask your clients to spread the word since they don’t want others to know what you’ve done for them. To the outside world each client is successful on his or her own and not because you provided advice, action plans, and of course work product. Although you feel a sense of accomplishment and pride, you can’t just use these experiences freely. How to Get Business Referrals in Secretive Industries Referrals are a cornerstone of doing business, and it’s what entire entities are based upon — examples include Angie’s List, Yelp, Healthgrades, and Home Advisor. These services provide consumers with real customer reviews and that relatable trust is what gets people to pickup the phone. In some industries, like those listed above, the provider might not be able to tap into the same resources. Your best source of new business is referrals from happy customers or clients. You cannot receive a better lead than one that has been sent your way with a strong referral. You cannot have a more motivated prospect arrive in your store or restaurant than someone sent there by a raving fan. —Forbes If you want to get referral business, but are in a business that’s subject to secrecy, you can still do so you just need to be a little more creative. This is especially true if it’s not just based on discretion but also guaranteed with non-disclosure agreements. Here are some ways to get business referrals in secretive industries: Use a “degrees of separation” approach. One way to get referrals when you’re subject to secrecy is through former industry insiders. Connect with individuals who use to be in the business and speak with each about being a brand advocate. The friend-of-a-friend approach is also worth giving a try to get more referrals. Ask a willing client to speak on your behalf. You might have a current or former client or two that are willing to speak with others about doing business with you and their experiences. Take advantage of this and show your appreciation with a gift, discount, or another way of saying, “Thank you.” Give potential customers more control. One thing that scares new prospects is the fear of making a big and/or long-term commitment. To overcome this objection give potential customers flexible and short terms. Openly demonstrate your plans. Possible customers might also be unsure of what you’ll be able to deliver — because of this, the secretiveness balloons into a larger problem. To combat issue openly demonstrate your plans and let him or her evaluate and ask questions. Another thing you can do is to give away a little to entice potential clients to doing business with you. By doing so you’re demonstrating your confidence in your abilities and willingness to do what it takes to earn his or her business. Want to find out about what a business coach can do for you? [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]