Business Education

From Ketchup to Mercury: Medicinal Myths and Lessons for Small Business Evolution

Throughout history, the pursuit of innovation has led humans down some surprising paths—sometimes with remarkable results, and other times with lessons learned the hard way. Two fascinating examples are ketchup and mercury, both of which were once hailed as medicinal marvels. Yep. That’s right. Ketchup and mercury were use as actual medicines.

While these substances might now seem worlds apart from the modern healthcare industry, they hold valuable lessons for small businesses striving to adapt, innovate, and abandon outdated practices.

Ketchup: A Tangy “Cure-All”

Today, ketchup is a staple condiment beloved for its role in enhancing burgers and fries, but in the 19th century, it was marketed as a medicine. In 1834, Dr. John Cook Bennett claimed that tomato ketchup could cure ailments like indigestion, diarrhea, and rheumatism. He touted tomatoes as “medicinal marvels,” and ketchup, in its concentrated form, was even sold as a pill.

This belief wasn’t entirely baseless. Tomatoes contain vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants like lycopene, which we now know contribute to overall health. However, ketchup as a pharmaceutical solution lacked scientific backing and precise dosage. By the mid-19th century, it became clear that the condiment’s medicinal claims were overstated and unsupported. Eventually, ketchup returned to its culinary roots, where it remains firmly planted today.

Mercury: From Medicine to Misstep

Mercury’s history as a “cure-all” spans centuries. In ancient China and India, mercury was used in elixirs believed to grant longevity or vitality. During the Renaissance, it became a common treatment for syphilis, and its use persisted into the 19th century. Even Abraham Lincoln took it to cure his melancholy or depression. At the time, mercury’s toxicity was either unknown or ignored, and its immediate effects (like peeling skin) were often mistaken for signs that the treatment was working.

Eventually, the severe consequences of mercury poisoning—neurological damage, organ failure, and death—led to its rejection as a medicinal substance. Today, mercury is recognized as a dangerous toxin, not a cure. Its fall from favor highlights the dangers of relying on practices without rigorous testing and understanding.

Parallels for Small Businesses

The stories of ketchup and mercury serve as potent reminders for small businesses about the importance of self-assessment, adaptation, and embracing evidence-based improvements. Here’s how businesses can apply these historical lessons:

1. Scrutinize Longstanding Practices

Much like the initial faith in ketchup and mercury as medicinal agents, small businesses often cling to familiar practices without questioning their effectiveness. Whether it’s outdated marketing strategies, rigid work processes, or ineffective customer service approaches, relying on “the way things have always been done” can stifle growth and innovation.

So, regularly review your business practices and ask whether they still align with current trends and customer needs. Seek feedback from employees and customers to identify areas for improvement.

2. Embrace Evidence-Based Decisions

Ketchup and mercury gained traction based on anecdotal evidence and marketing rather than rigorous scientific scrutiny. Similarly, businesses can fall into the trap of following trends or hearsay without verifying their effectiveness. For example, investing heavily in a new tool or strategy because “everyone else is doing it” can backfire without proper research.

Don’t just follow the pack. Instead, use data and metrics to guide decision-making. Test new strategies on a small scale before committing significant resources, and analyze results to determine if they are worth scaling.

3. Stay Alert to Changing Contexts

Just as advancements in science and medicine eventually debunked the medicinal claims of ketchup and mercury, shifts in technology, customer behavior, and market conditions can render certain business practices obsolete. For instance, once-effective traditional advertising methods may no longer reach customers who now spend most of their time online.

This makes it clear that you should always stay informed about industry trends and be willing to pivot when necessary. Continuous learning and adaptability are key to staying relevant.

4. Balance Risk and Reward

Using mercury as medicine involved a significant risk—one that outweighed any perceived benefits. Businesses, too, must weigh risks against potential rewards when adopting new practices or abandoning old ones. While innovation is vital, reckless experimentation can harm a business’s reputation or finances.

The lesson here is to approach innovation with caution. Conduct risk assessments and involve stakeholders in decision-making to ensure changes are strategic rather than impulsive.

5. Communicate Change Effectively

When ketchup returned to its role as a condiment, it took time for public perception to shift. Similarly, businesses that implement change must clearly communicate why the change is happening and how it benefits stakeholders. Transparency helps build trust and eases transitions.

Whether introducing new products, updating policies, or shifting your brand’s focus, communicate openly with employees, customers, and partners. Share the reasoning behind the changes and provide support for those affected.

A Forward-Thinking Future

The evolution of ketchup and mercury from “cure-all” to cautionary tales reminds us that innovation is a double-edged sword. It can drive progress, but only when guided by evidence and a willingness to let go of outdated ideas. Small businesses can draw from these lessons to foster a culture of continuous improvement, ensuring they stay competitive in an ever-changing marketplace.

By scrutinizing practices, embracing evidence-based decisions, adapting to new contexts, balancing risks, and communicating change effectively, businesses can avoid the pitfalls of clinging to ineffective strategies. Just as ketchup found its rightful place in the culinary world and mercury was abandoned for safer treatments, businesses that are willing to evolve will find success in their own arenas.

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Successful People Over Come These Big Challenges

May 16, 2017 No Comments

You’ve heard the cliches about you being your own biggest obstacle and starting with the person in the mirror to change course. Although inspirational, these leave something to be desired, and, it’s an important element called action. It’s difficult to take on challenges, especially when it’s your own business. These will be a reality, but, it’s how we act and react that ultimately dictates the outcome. The reason successful people act, or, react in certain ways is because they accept one immutable truth — avoidance does nothing but make situations worse. Oddly enough, just acting without a true purpose or plan, usually delivers the same consequence, which is why Zig Ziglar said many times over, “If you aim at nothing, you will hit it every time.” Successful people not only act and react in a deliberate way, they do so with a goal in mind. Successful People Overcome these Big Challenges The trouble for some entrepreneurs is they let other things get in the way. Let’s be clear, we all have doubts, we all are susceptible to believing the worst, and to give into negative emotions. This is why there are no self-help manuals on how to fail. Failure is something we all do naturally, success is something that’s learned. It’s a combination of experience, judgment, and attitude. When you fail, you ought step into a Thomas Edison mindset, accepting the ultimate answer might be among many failures. Many small businesses are limited in growth by the number of hours they have in the day. They can’t scale their businesses without adding more people or automating existing processes. Automating sales and marketing processes allow small businesses to gain the efficiencies of their bigger counterparts. —The Business Journals Within these examples, we see perseverance, but, even the most resolute can be negatively impacted by various influences. All sorts of pressures can put an entrepreneur under a lot of stress and stress stretches thin clear thinking. It’s how you deal with these that determines if, as a business owner, you will succeed or will fail. In other words, successful entrepreneurs don’t let these challenges hold them back — not even the following: Money. This is perhaps one of the single largest challenges (read: myths) that plague the business world. While money does provide you with resources for options, that doesn’t mean said options are worthwhile. Just ask Facebook, a company valued at about $200 billion with more than a billion users worldwide. Just two years ago, in 2013, the company put a lot of resources (read: money) behind Facebook Home. It debuted with a two-year subscription price of $99. Just two months later, it drop precipitously to a mere $0.99, after consumers put-in their two-cents worth. Having to really think about spending money wisely means having to make informed decisions. Age. The number of years you’ve lived on this planet might be relatively few or relatively long, but, it doesn’t really matter. Notice the word “relatively.” Age is only a number and it doesn’t mean that you’re naive if you’re young or wise if you’re old. Your age doesn’t give people the authority or right, to tell you what you should and should not do. Self doubt. This is a primordial trait, and, one that’s designed to make us approach the unknown with caution. Our primitive ancestors simply didn’t know if something would be harmful or helpful until it was tried. Doubt is healthy because it forces us to take pause but it doesn’t have to be an insurmountable barrier. Use it to your advantage and don’t let it take control. Toxic people. Successful people don’t allow toxic people in their lives. What’s more, they quickly identify such bad personalities and stay clear. The reason some avoid what’s otherwise obvious, is the ability to rationalize certain relationships thinking that the good will outweigh the bad — it won’t. Another big challenge is one that’s very real and direct: the competition. You are nearly assured to see others succeeding in the same industry, even in the same niche. This can certainly be a discouragement, but, doesn’t have to be one. Instead, look at them as an inspiration, if he or she did it, then why can’t you do the same? While you might have different beginnings, talents, and resources, you can use what’s at your disposal to your advantage. Set small measurable goals, achieve each one, and built up success in an incremental, sincere fashion. Want to find out about what a business coach can do for you? [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

The Most Common Characteristics Successful Business Owners Possess that New Entrepreneurs can Emulate

January 12, 2023 No Comments

Starting a new business is a risky venture, and unfortunately, many start-ups do not make it. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, approximately 20% of small businesses fail within the first year, and this number increases to 50% within the first five years. While there are many factors that contribute to business failure, there are a few common reasons why so many start-ups don’t make it. To gain an advantage, successful business owners employ a number of traits and these help them overcome various obstacles that might otherwise derail their plans for building a profitable organization. The Biggest Reasons New Companies Fail Businesses fail due to a wide variety of reasons. But, the most prominent reasons come down to just five. First and foremost is the lack of planning. Many businesses fail because they do not have a solid business plan in place. Without a clear plan for how to generate revenue, manage expenses, and achieve their goals, businesses may struggle to succeed. Another common reason for business failure is a lack of financial resources. Many start-ups do not have enough capital to cover the costs of launching and operating their businesses, which can lead to financial difficulties down the line. Poor management is also a notorious culprit. Successful businesses require strong leadership and effective management, and those that lack these qualities may struggle to succeed. Poor management can lead to a lack of direction, disorganization, and conflicts within the company, which can ultimately lead to failure. It takes the lucky convergence of opportunity and ambition to create success. Successful business owners, regardless of industry, share a few critical traits that set them apart from the rest of society. Leveraging these skills allows them to turn their business ideas into profitable realities. —Forbes.com An inability to adapt is another factor. The business world is constantly changing, and those who are unable to adapt to these changes may struggle to stay competitive. Businesses that are resistant to change or unwilling to try new things may find it difficult to meet the needs of their customers and keep their businesses relevant. Finally, many businesses fail because there is simply not enough demand for their products or services. Without a sufficient customer base, businesses will struggle to generate revenue and may eventually go under. Successful Business Characteristics Entrepreneurs can Copy Starting a business is no easy feat, and it takes a certain type of person to be successful in the world of entrepreneurship. While there are many characteristics that successful business owners possess, there are a few that stand out as particularly important. By emulating these traits, new entrepreneurs can increase their chances of building profitable companies. Passion. Successful business owners are passionate about their ventures and the products and/or services they offer. This passion drives them to put in the hard work and long hours necessary to make their businesses a success. As a new entrepreneur, it’s important to be passionate about what you do, because this will help you persevere through the tough times and keep you motivated. Determination. Starting a business requires a lot of hard work and perseverance, and successful business owners are determined to see their visions through to the end. They are not easily discouraged and are willing to put in the effort necessary to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals. As a new entrepreneur, it’s important to be determined and never give up, even when things get tough. Adaptability. The business world is constantly changing, and successful business owners are able to adjust to these changes in order to stay competitive. They are willing to pivot and try new things in order to stay relevant and meet the needs of their customers. As a new entrepreneur, it’s important to be adaptable and open to new ideas, as this will help you stay ahead of the curve and keep your business moving forward. Confidence. Successful business owners are confident in their abilities and the value of their products or services. This confidence helps them to sell their ideas and convince others to invest in their ventures. As a new entrepreneur, it’s important to be confident in your business and your ability to succeed, as this will help you persuade others to believe in your vision and support your endeavors. Vision. Successful business owners have a clear vision for their businesses and are able to communicate this vision to others. They have a long-term plan for their company and are able to inspire and motivate their team to work towards a common goal. As a new entrepreneur, it’s important to have a clear vision for your business and to be able to communicate this vision to your team and potential investors. By emulating these characteristics, new entrepreneurs can increase their chances of building successful and profitable businesses. Remember that starting a business is not easy, and it will require hard work and determination. However, with the right mindset and approach, it is possible to achieve your entrepreneurial goals and build a successful company. What other qualities should entrepreneurs emulate from successful business owners? Please, go ahead and take a moment or two to share your own thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your perspective! Are you interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

When Should Your Business Start Charging for a Free Service or Product?

January 16, 2020 No Comments

There comes a time when a business must start to charge customers for something it’s provided for free in the past. As consumers, we are all familiar with this phenomenon. Perhaps a local restaurant favorite, that previously furnished patrons with bread-sticks or chips, free of charge. Then, suddenly on one particular visit, that item was no longer provided for free. Why Businesses Start Charging for a Previously Free Product or Service Of course, there are a myriad of reasons for a business to transition from offering something at no cost to charging its customers for it. It could be due to a variety of situations, such as a lack in supply, an overall change in industry practices, perhaps a transition from one owner to another, or a simple revenue loss calculation. One of the secrets to business success is pricing your products properly. Price your products correctly and that can enhance how much you sell, creating the foundation for a business that will prosper. Get your pricing strategy wrong and you may create problems that your business may never be able to overcome. —Inc.com Whatever the underlying reason for the change, it is usually out of necessity, rather than just a capricious decision on the part of the business. Perhaps your company is experiencing this and you’re wondering if it is feasible to charge for something you have previously provided at no cost to your customers. It’s a tough decision because you’re obviously worried that it might hurt your business, either in the short- or long-term. How to Know When it’s Time to Begin Charging for a Service or Product Previously Provided at No Charge Of course, there’s always a risk entailed in going from no cost to charging for something, be it a service or a product. So, let’s take a look at a few reasons when it is appropriate to start charging for a service or product you previously offered at no cost: There’s a change in your cost. Let’s begin with one of the most obvious signs, a change in your expenses. You might have experienced an increase in how you acquire a product or need to keep up with the industry and start charging for a particular service you offered for free prior. Other businesses already charged for the same thing. Here’s another fairly straightforward reason — companies in your line of business already charge for that certain product or service. Perhaps you did not in the past because it was a way to drive business. But now that you’re established, it’s time for customers to pay for it. The industry itself is changing. Sometimes, market forces simply dictate a change in the way some companies do business. This might be one of those circumstances, when others in the same industry are starting to charge for something that they previously provided for free. It’s simply time to make the transition. There are times when it’s necessary to take a loss-leader and transform it over to a revenue generator. It isn’t really all that uncommon for businesses to take a small loss on a product or service for some length of time, only to begin to monetize it at some point. What other advice would you give about transitioning from taking a product or service from no cost to charging? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.