Business Education

From Ketchup to Mercury: Medicinal Myths and Lessons for Small Business Evolution

Throughout history, the pursuit of innovation has led humans down some surprising paths—sometimes with remarkable results, and other times with lessons learned the hard way. Two fascinating examples are ketchup and mercury, both of which were once hailed as medicinal marvels. Yep. That’s right. Ketchup and mercury were use as actual medicines.

While these substances might now seem worlds apart from the modern healthcare industry, they hold valuable lessons for small businesses striving to adapt, innovate, and abandon outdated practices.

Ketchup: A Tangy “Cure-All”

Today, ketchup is a staple condiment beloved for its role in enhancing burgers and fries, but in the 19th century, it was marketed as a medicine. In 1834, Dr. John Cook Bennett claimed that tomato ketchup could cure ailments like indigestion, diarrhea, and rheumatism. He touted tomatoes as “medicinal marvels,” and ketchup, in its concentrated form, was even sold as a pill.

This belief wasn’t entirely baseless. Tomatoes contain vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants like lycopene, which we now know contribute to overall health. However, ketchup as a pharmaceutical solution lacked scientific backing and precise dosage. By the mid-19th century, it became clear that the condiment’s medicinal claims were overstated and unsupported. Eventually, ketchup returned to its culinary roots, where it remains firmly planted today.

Mercury: From Medicine to Misstep

Mercury’s history as a “cure-all” spans centuries. In ancient China and India, mercury was used in elixirs believed to grant longevity or vitality. During the Renaissance, it became a common treatment for syphilis, and its use persisted into the 19th century. Even Abraham Lincoln took it to cure his melancholy or depression. At the time, mercury’s toxicity was either unknown or ignored, and its immediate effects (like peeling skin) were often mistaken for signs that the treatment was working.

Eventually, the severe consequences of mercury poisoning—neurological damage, organ failure, and death—led to its rejection as a medicinal substance. Today, mercury is recognized as a dangerous toxin, not a cure. Its fall from favor highlights the dangers of relying on practices without rigorous testing and understanding.

Parallels for Small Businesses

The stories of ketchup and mercury serve as potent reminders for small businesses about the importance of self-assessment, adaptation, and embracing evidence-based improvements. Here’s how businesses can apply these historical lessons:

1. Scrutinize Longstanding Practices

Much like the initial faith in ketchup and mercury as medicinal agents, small businesses often cling to familiar practices without questioning their effectiveness. Whether it’s outdated marketing strategies, rigid work processes, or ineffective customer service approaches, relying on “the way things have always been done” can stifle growth and innovation.

So, regularly review your business practices and ask whether they still align with current trends and customer needs. Seek feedback from employees and customers to identify areas for improvement.

2. Embrace Evidence-Based Decisions

Ketchup and mercury gained traction based on anecdotal evidence and marketing rather than rigorous scientific scrutiny. Similarly, businesses can fall into the trap of following trends or hearsay without verifying their effectiveness. For example, investing heavily in a new tool or strategy because “everyone else is doing it” can backfire without proper research.

Don’t just follow the pack. Instead, use data and metrics to guide decision-making. Test new strategies on a small scale before committing significant resources, and analyze results to determine if they are worth scaling.

3. Stay Alert to Changing Contexts

Just as advancements in science and medicine eventually debunked the medicinal claims of ketchup and mercury, shifts in technology, customer behavior, and market conditions can render certain business practices obsolete. For instance, once-effective traditional advertising methods may no longer reach customers who now spend most of their time online.

This makes it clear that you should always stay informed about industry trends and be willing to pivot when necessary. Continuous learning and adaptability are key to staying relevant.

4. Balance Risk and Reward

Using mercury as medicine involved a significant risk—one that outweighed any perceived benefits. Businesses, too, must weigh risks against potential rewards when adopting new practices or abandoning old ones. While innovation is vital, reckless experimentation can harm a business’s reputation or finances.

The lesson here is to approach innovation with caution. Conduct risk assessments and involve stakeholders in decision-making to ensure changes are strategic rather than impulsive.

5. Communicate Change Effectively

When ketchup returned to its role as a condiment, it took time for public perception to shift. Similarly, businesses that implement change must clearly communicate why the change is happening and how it benefits stakeholders. Transparency helps build trust and eases transitions.

Whether introducing new products, updating policies, or shifting your brand’s focus, communicate openly with employees, customers, and partners. Share the reasoning behind the changes and provide support for those affected.

A Forward-Thinking Future

The evolution of ketchup and mercury from “cure-all” to cautionary tales reminds us that innovation is a double-edged sword. It can drive progress, but only when guided by evidence and a willingness to let go of outdated ideas. Small businesses can draw from these lessons to foster a culture of continuous improvement, ensuring they stay competitive in an ever-changing marketplace.

By scrutinizing practices, embracing evidence-based decisions, adapting to new contexts, balancing risks, and communicating change effectively, businesses can avoid the pitfalls of clinging to ineffective strategies. Just as ketchup found its rightful place in the culinary world and mercury was abandoned for safer treatments, businesses that are willing to evolve will find success in their own arenas.

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Apple, Amazon Hit $1 Trillion while Brick-and-Mortars Lose — Here’s the Lesson

September 30, 2018 No Comments

News recently hit that Apple and Amazon have reached $1 trillion in market value. Wow. That’s really something but not unexpected. After all, it was only a matter of time. Meanwhile, brick-and-mortar retailers continue to struggle — especially legacy stores. So, why such a disparity? We all know the quick answer — failure to adapt to a changing marketplace. (It’s why there’s just one, lone Blockbuster in the entire United States.) The underlying lesson is the ones getting left behind might have well enjoyed a lot of past success. But now, they’re stuck. And, that’s the most important takeaway. How to Know if You’re Stuck So, what does it mean to be stuck? More importantly, what does it feel like? Unfortunately, this is a phenomenon which isn’t always readily apparent. It might slowly creep up and surprise you in an unexpected moment. The good news is, you can usually tell. For instance, if you just don’t experience the thrill or feel the passion. That’s the most obvious. It’s not uncommon for a business to begin to spin its wheels. For you company owners, it will feel like you’re treading water, and while you may not wake up to it right away, eventually it will start to weigh on your mind. Most of the time, these periods will pass, as they may simply be down to such things as seasonal trends or other outside market forces. But when they drag on too long, it could indeed be time to make some significant changes. —Entrepreneur.com A more subtle telltale sign is when you rationalize a rut as a normal routine. Or, when you see the competition moving ahead, yet you can’t seem to make any real headway. Those too, are signs you’re stuck in-place. Tops Ways to Get Unstuck Now, if you feel stuck, you probably are and fortunately, there are ways out. The good news is, you don’t have to make huge changes. Here are a few helpful suggestions for how to get unstuck: Try something new. Change up your routine. Or, go in a different direction. The point is to try something new out and do so with flexibility. In other words, don’t go all-in. Instead, slowly dip your toes in the water and test it out. You’ll probably feel excitement and even experience some inspiration. Take an impromptu hiatus. You probably have a trip planned. But, in the meantime, there you are, feeling stuck; feeling uninspired. So, change it up and take an impromptu hiatus to relax, refresh, and unwind. You’ll come back with a whole new outlook. Reach out to an experienced business coach. One of the reasons you feel stuck is because you’re stuck inside of you. Put another way, you’re not looking at things with a fresh set of eyes. Get a different perspective and advice from an experienced business coach. Take advantage of seeing what someone on the outside sees. Then, embrace what you learn. What other suggestions would you offer to get unstuck? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Help! My Dad Retired from the Family Business Years Ago but Still Tries to Run It and It’s Causing a Lot of Problems

March 31, 2022 No Comments

It can be difficult when a parent retires from their job within the family business but continues to act as if they are still in charge. They may make unnecessary demands or try to micro-manage things that are no longer their responsibility. This can cause tension and conflict among other family members who are trying to run the business smoothly. If you find yourself in this situation, it is important to set boundaries and communicate effectively with your parent. So, let’s discuss some tips for how to do that. The “Unable to Let Go” Syndrome Some people, be it a father, mother, or even another family member, who’s worked for long periods of time in a family business regard the company as part of their identity. It’s simply part of who they are and therefore, it’s not easy to walk away. It becomes even more difficult when handing the operation over to children, who don’t have all their years of experience. One of the most agonizing experiences that any business faces is moving from one generation of top management to the next. The problem is often most acute in family businesses, where the original entrepreneur hangs on as he watches others try to help manage or take over his business, while at the same time, his heirs feel overshadowed and frustrated. Paralleling the stages of family power are stages of company growth or of stagnation, and the smoothness with which one kind of transition is made often has a direct effect on the success of the other. —Harvard Business Review Unsurprisingly, this can easily lead to a father, mother, aunt, uncle, or even a cousin to hang around. Perhaps to the extent that he or she still continues to “run” the business, without the permission of their successors. He or she may make promises, enter into deals, or offer discounts that undermine the new authority of their successive family member(s). Of course, this can cause resentment, anger, frustration, and might also be the cause of unnecessary fighting and/or financial trouble. How to Deal with a Parent Who Keeps Interloping in a Family Business After Retiring Fortunately, if you’re in a situation where one or more of your family members has retired but still continues to interlope in the family business, there are steps you can take. First, you need to have a discussion with your parent about their role in the business now that they are retired. It is important to be respectful yet firm in this conversation. Explain to them that while you value their opinion, they need to respect the fact that you are now running the business. This means that they should not try to make decisions or give orders without consulting with you first. You may also want to set some ground rules about how often they can come into the office or participate in business meetings. It is also important to stay calm and avoid getting into arguments with your parent. If they continue to try and take control, it will only escalate the situation and make it more difficult to resolve. Instead, try to have a rational and calm discussion about the situation. If necessary, you may need to involve other family members or even a mediator to help resolve the situation. Additionally, it may be necessary to speak privately with any customers who aren’t completely clear about who is actually running the company and who makes the decisions. This could help in the future with communication and in other important areas. If you find yourself in this situation, it is important to set boundaries and communicate effectively with your parent. By doing so, you can hopefully avoid conflict and maintain a healthy relationship with your parent. Have you ever dealt with this type of situation? What would you do to resolve it? Please take a moment to share your experiences and thoughts so others can benefit from your input. Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

My Small Business Manager didn’t Manage the Business Well and Now it’s a Total Mess…What Do I Do?

June 23, 2022 No Comments

Some business owners run their company for many years, only to discover that they can’t do everything on their own. Once this inevitable realization materializes, most start to hire others to help them with various aspects of the business. Some even aspire to be largely absentee owners, leaving the day-to-day operations to a professional manager. So, they train someone up, giving them the responsibility of managing the company and then take a more offhand role, sometimes into a completely new venture or, to focus on one particular area. Typically, this goes fairly well, especially when said manager has been well trained. However, it sometimes ends in utter disaster and the manager winds up making a mess of everything. So, what do you do if you’re stuck in the latter nightmare scenario? What Good Managers bring to Small Businesses Before we get into how to fix a bad situation, let’s first look at why business owners hire managers in the first place. Usually, managers are brought on to handle all of the day-to-day activity. This allows the owner to put his or her efforts into expanding the business and even exploring new opportunities. A good manager will bring a nice return on investment, easily paying his or her salary, all while adding to the company’s bottom line. Bad management can impact employees and a company’s overall operations. Incompetent managers exist, and they can have challenges relating to staff members and keeping them motivated. In addition, substandard supervisors may not be able to balance budgets, increase revenues or capably perform other crucial tasks. —Houston Chronicle Small Business A good manager can really be an invaluable asset, being able to oversee employees, carry out projects, order materials and inventory, assign employees to various tasks and projects, and a whole lot more. In the end, the manager is also responsible for the public face of the company, particularly when the owners aren’t on site. Of course, there’s a great deal of trust involved here and unfortunately, that trust is sometimes betrayed. How Business Owners can Fix Mismanaged Companies If your small business has been mismanaged by an incompetent or uncaring manager, you’ve got your work cut out for you. The amount of damage he or she may have done may not be immediately apparent and will materialize over time. But, you can’t just wait to find out, you’ve got to leap into action immediately and do the following after letting him or her go: Talk to the employees. The very first thing you want to do is get a sense of the employees’ perspectives. You’re likely to learn a lot and some of it may take you completely by surprise. But, you’ll probably also get a kind of consensus and that will help you to know precisely what’s most important and how to prioritize what to fix first. Speak with vendors. This may sound a little odd but it’s probably worthwhile. Since vendors interact with the managers routinely, they will have different stories to tell and just like the employees, will probably give you some type of consensus. At the very least, you’ll find out how your former manager interacted with the vendors and if he or she had good or bad business relationships. Consult your customers. If you haven’t really heard any complaints from customers, this would be highly unusual. Although, your former manager may have been great in providing excellent customer service, while still mismanaging the business’ finances and/or mismanaging the team members. Regardless, getting your customers’ input is very important because it will let you know the reputation of your company. Lastly, you’ll have to go through the slow and meticulous process of piecing the operation back together. This might include having to make other personnel changes, establishing new relationships with different vendors, and possibly, having to repair customer relationships. Fortunately, a good business consultant can walk you through this very difficult process step by step. Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.