Business Education

How to Avoid the Prisoner’s Dilemma Business Trap

The prisoner’s dilemma is a simple principle that explains a very inconvenient paradox. That being, when two or more people are in competition to reach the same goal, instead of working together, they’ll more often make self-serving or sub-optimal choices to their desired end. In other words, they won’t work as a team, attempting to obtain the same result, but rather, as mutual competitors. When this happens, it can easily lead to unhealthy competition, jealousy, infighting, and poor company morale. Fortunately, there are a few effective strategies to cope with such situations.

What Causes the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

Named for a scenario to explain why prisoners do not routinely rise up against the guards of a penitentiary, the prisoner’s dilemma attempts to define why it is that inmates don’t rally together to overtake the facility in order to ultimately escape. (After all, they greatly outnumber the guards and other staff.)

…a teaming mindset must be adopted on purpose. Team leaders must paint success in the team as something shared and expansive. Because seeing success this way is rarely spontaneous, leaders have to go out of their way to convey — to sell, really — the upside of collaborative work. The message must be that success can be greater and more exciting when people work together. When this is done well, team members tend to focus more on the work than on themselves. They also focus on what the work means for the company’s value proposition — for their customers. —Harvard Business Review

The reason behind it is simple — while everyone might be ostensibly working toward the same goal, that is taking over and breaking out of the prison, each person will act in their own individual best interest — this ultimately leads to chaos and of course, makes the end goal of escaping nearly impossible.

Effective Strategies for Dealing with the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

You might have noticed this dynamic working out among your sales team or any given group of employees. They seem to be in a constant state of competition, even to the point of harming your company’s overall goals. The good news is there are ways to deal with such scenarios, like the following:

Encourage healthy discussions. Although some individuals seemingly always do what’s only in their self-interest, very few will continue such behavior if they know that it’s counterproductive to their future. During sales meetings, come up with common strategies that everyone can agree to follow and put everyone on the same path toward your desired goals.
Scrutinize potential hires. If someone has a very impressive track record, but hops from one company to another, that’s obviously a red flag. So, listen carefully during the interview process for attitudes that convey job dissatisfaction, unhealthy competition with previous employees/employers, and other negative perspectives and emotions. Such individuals will tell you in not-so-subtle ways that they don’t work well with others.
Reward genuine teamwork. Ronald Reagan copied a famous inspirational phrase by repeating this sentiment, “It’s amazing what can be accomplished when nobody cares who gets the credit.” This is very difficult for any group, especially those in a competitive environment. But, if you reward everyone involved for working as a team to reach their goals, you reinforce positive behaviors.

What other suggestions do you have? Please take a moment to comment and share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your unique perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

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7 Steps to Start a Business from Zero

May 5, 2017 No Comments

Companies, no matter their size, don’t start on their own. Someone, somewhere, someway, started something that eventually became a profitable entity. We’ve heard all the terms, like crowd funding, venture capital, angel investment, and the list goes on and on. While all these do exist, the majority of businesses are started with very little to no money. The reason people succeed isn’t because of their cash position but because those entrepreneurs had zeal, a vision, and a passion. In fact, no amount of money guarantees success, even if a business is well-funded from its inception and follows a smart plan in a strategic way, it can still fail. The Edsel is a perfect example. Produced by one of the most successful corporations in the world, the Ford Motor Company, the Edsel rolled off the assembly line from 1958 to 1960. It was, in its day, by far, one of the most advanced private passenger vehicles. It featured such technology as the Teletouch system and had many other creature comforts, as well as plenty of functionality. However, the line failed to the tune of $350 million, an astounding $2.8 billion in today’s dollars. Follow these 7 Steps to Start a Business with Little to No Money Failure is a terrific teacher, if you are willing to learn from it. A good lesson to learn and accept early on in starting a business is that money, as the Edsel clearly demonstrates, doesn’t equal success. Incremental growth, accompanied by patience, tempered with realism, does wonders because such a combination requires focus. When you set aside the distant future, you necessarily put the present at the forefront. …now is the time to have a heart-to-heart with reality. Reality of what? Well, start with yourself. Your experiences, gifts, passion, life goals and areas of weakness. Seriously. Knowing thyself is the first place to start on your trek toward your vision. —Forbes In other words, you’ve got to use what you have now, and turn your natural talents into marketable products and services, which is the very essence of business. Richard Branson, who has dyslexia, started his entrepreneurial career breeding budgerigars at age 11 and it didn’t work. Neither did his plan to sell Christmas trees. Next, with practically no money, the future billionaire started Student Magazine, which morphed into Virgin Records. He, like many mega-successful entrepreneurs, started with little to no money, and you can do this too, by doing a few simple things: Do your homework about the market and competition. The reason so many businesses fail is due to misunderstanding the market and not having a clear conception about the competition. Don’t worry if it seems as though the market is flooded, because you can carve-out a niche. Take small, incremental steps and don’t dive-in. A card table, a favorite spot on the couch, a workbench, or a kitchen are all acceptable places to start a business. When you first begin, do it part time and don’t rack-up expenses. If you commit too much time and/or too much money, you’ll put a lot of undue pressure on yourself and make bad decisions. Try to build out a niche. This bit of advice really bears repeating. If you find a smart way to separate yourself from the competition, you can build a stronger, more attractive business. Set small, tangible money and benchmark goals. When you set high goals, you need to do a lot more to reach them and that often leads to failure. When you set small goals, you’re more likely to accomplish them and that makes for a ton of motivation and satisfaction. Build a responsive, easy to navigate website. You need a presence on the internet, which you probably know. There are very inexpensive and easy to use platforms that will be more than sufficient to get you started. Get out and network but don’t sell. Your website, though a necessary tool, isn’t going to be a salesperson; but you can be, if you network to become a known quantity and not to sell. Finally, give yourself permission to make mistakes and don’t make the huge mistake of waiting for perfection to launch your business. [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Reasons Why Your Business Stays Cash Poor

May 16, 2017 No Comments

Business owners and management professionals alike know the importance of maintaining positive cash-flow. It serves as the bloodline of a company, no matter its size, or even its asset position. In fact, some businesses learn the hard lesson that too much tied-up in assets is a liability. Having to sell such leverage just to meet obligations isn’t exactly a sign of good management. Another irony is found in two of the biggest reasons business fail: too little business or too much business. It is certainly strange the latter exists, but it’s nonetheless a reality. In fact, a proprietary study conducted by U.S. Bank provides proof — 82 percent of business failures result directly from poor cash management. Even though these entities earn more than enough business to keep their doors open — a lack of proper management is far too destructive. Reasons Why Your Business Stays Cash Poor The fundamentals of cash flow aren’t complicated to understand, but rather, to execute. The movement of funds in and out of a company is what constitutes cash flow — it can be positive or negative. When money is left over after all expenses are paid, that is positive cash flow. Conversely, when outflow exceeds inflow it constitutes negative cash flow — often a death knell of businesses experiencing the same. Cash flow is one of the most critical components of success for a small or mid-sized business. Without cash profits are meaningless. Many a profitable business on paper has ended up in bankruptcy because the amount of cash coming in doesn’t compare with the amount of cash going out. Firms that don’t exercise good cash management may not be able to make the investments needed to compete, or they may have to pay more to borrow money to function. —Inc.com Many businesses struggle with keeping expenses in-check and that’s normal. It’s due to the dynamic ebb-and-flow of a free system in which goods and materials costs can rise or fall as market conditions fluctuate. However, when cash flow is continually poorly managed, it manifests itself in a number of ways. Here are some of the most common reasons why your business stays cash poor: There’s too much tied-up in inventory and materials. Glance back to the first paragraph and this demonstrates a trap into which some businesses fall. That is, acquiring assets of value which must be liquidated to meet an obligation. The entire point of acquiring business assets is to retain same, not to liquidate, especially for day-to-day operating expenses. You’re not constantly examining business-to-business expenses. One of the most common bits of consumer advice circulated is going over every one of your monthly bills one line at a time. The reason, of course, is to be vigilant and discover any unauthorized charges or find slight up-charges in normal line items. Businesses ought to do the same because it’s easy to let recurring monthly bills be paid on autopilot without any real scrutiny. Accounts receivables stay sparsely busy. This is perhaps one of the most unpleasant aspects of doing business — collecting money owed. For some companies debt collecting is left to a single person or small team. For many others it’s the responsibility of the owner. Every dollar that’s in the receivables column is one that isn’t working for your business. There’s poor cash-flow forecasting. What the probable future looks like is very important. While you probably won’t be able to forecast to the penny (even a lot more) it’s worthwhile to have a glimpse into the future, especially when cash-flow is anemic. Growth is reducing cash-flow. Here again we see irony. When a business is growing, it surely must have positive cash flow — right? Not necessarily. There are a number of tricks a company can use to ostensibly grow. Even in a healthy environment, growth can still be a drain on cash and slowing growth can actually improve cash flow assuming your margins and overhead are in line. Another dynamic which can wreak havoc on a business is out of sync credit accounts. When vendors expect to be paid but accounts receivables aren’t set to accept payments before those dates, it unnecessarily reduces a business’ cash position. Obviously, not paying vendors on-time is something to be avoided because it can cost your company in terms of creditworthiness and reputation. You might be the heart beat of your business, but cash flow is the “life blood” of a business. Please follow me on: Facebook | Twitter | Pinterest | Instagram [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Entrepreneurs Beware! Planning Can Easily Put You On a Road to Failure. Here’s Why

October 27, 2023 No Comments

Entrepreneurs Beware! Planning Can Easily Put You On a Road to Failure: Here’s Why Entrepreneurship is a realm often associated with innovation, risk-taking, and adaptability. However, in the quest for success, entrepreneurs can sometimes fall into the trap of overplanning, meticulously trying to account for every detail. Ironically, this excessive planning, which might seem like a prudent approach, can impede their journey toward success. Why Overplanning is So Counterproductive Overplanning is a common pitfall for entrepreneurs. It can be tempting to spend hours, days, or even weeks crafting the perfect business plan before taking any action. However, overplanning can actually prevent entrepreneurs from succeeding in business. Here are a few reasons why: Overplanning can lead to analysis paralysis. When entrepreneurs spend too much time planning, they can become so bogged down in the details that they never actually take action. This can be a fatal mistake, especially in the early stages of a business when it’s important to be agile and adaptable. Overplanning can lead to missed opportunities. The business world is constantly changing, and entrepreneurs who are too focused on their plans may miss out on new opportunities that arise. For example, if an entrepreneur is spending months developing a new product, they may miss out on the chance to launch a similar product that is in high demand now. Overplanning can lead to wasted resources. Time and money are precious resources for entrepreneurs, and overplanning can lead to a waste of both. Entrepreneurs who spend too much time planning may not have enough time or money to execute their plans effectively. Overplanning can lead to bad timing. An entrepreneur may spend a lot of time developing a new product, only to find that there is no demand for it when it is finally launched. This is because the market may have changed in the period since the entrepreneur started planning the product. Overplanning can lead to counterproductivity. An entrepreneur may spend too much time planning their marketing strategy, and not enough time actually executing it. This can lead to missed sales opportunities. Overplanning can lead to poor ROI. An entrepreneur may overspend on developing their website or other marketing materials, only to find that they don’t generate the desired results. This is because the entrepreneur may have not done enough research to understand their target market and what they are looking for. How Entrepreneurs Can Avoid the Overplanning Trap While planning is indeed a necessity, it can easily be overdone to the point it becomes problematic instead of advantageous. With this in mind, it’s important to know how to stay away from its trap. So, how can entrepreneurs avoid overplanning? Here are a few tips: Set a deadline for your planning. Give yourself a reasonable amount of time to develop a business plan, and then stick to that deadline. Don’t let yourself get bogged down in the details. Focus on the most important things. When you’re planning your business, focus on the most important things, such as your target market, your value proposition, and your financial projections. Don’t worry about the less important details until later. Be flexible and adaptable. Be prepared to change your plans as needed. The business world is always changing, and entrepreneurs need to be able to adapt their plans accordingly. Take action. Don’t wait until your plan is perfect to start taking action. The best way to learn is by doing. So, get out there and start testing your ideas. While planning is undeniably essential in entrepreneurship, there is a fine line between thoughtful preparation and overplanning. Entrepreneurs must strike a balance, embracing the unpredictable nature of the business world. Flexibility, adaptability, and a willingness to learn from mistakes are qualities that can propel entrepreneurs to success. By avoiding the pitfalls of overplanning, entrepreneurs can successfully navigate the challenges of entrepreneurship with agility and resilience, increasing their chances of long-term success in the ever-changing business landscape. Right now, you can get John Waters’ latest book for FREE! (Currently selling for $19.95 on Amazon). This inspiring book titled “Profit by Design: The Blueprint to Successfully Scale Your Business and Regain Your Freedom” is a must-read for business owners who want to do just that! Request your FREE copy in any of the following ways: By phone 602-435-5474 Visit Waters Business Consulting Group By email: Steve@WatersBusinessConsulting.com