Business Education

How to Avoid the Prisoner’s Dilemma Business Trap

The prisoner’s dilemma is a simple principle that explains a very inconvenient paradox. That being, when two or more people are in competition to reach the same goal, instead of working together, they’ll more often make self-serving or sub-optimal choices to their desired end. In other words, they won’t work as a team, attempting to obtain the same result, but rather, as mutual competitors. When this happens, it can easily lead to unhealthy competition, jealousy, infighting, and poor company morale. Fortunately, there are a few effective strategies to cope with such situations.

What Causes the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

Named for a scenario to explain why prisoners do not routinely rise up against the guards of a penitentiary, the prisoner’s dilemma attempts to define why it is that inmates don’t rally together to overtake the facility in order to ultimately escape. (After all, they greatly outnumber the guards and other staff.)

…a teaming mindset must be adopted on purpose. Team leaders must paint success in the team as something shared and expansive. Because seeing success this way is rarely spontaneous, leaders have to go out of their way to convey — to sell, really — the upside of collaborative work. The message must be that success can be greater and more exciting when people work together. When this is done well, team members tend to focus more on the work than on themselves. They also focus on what the work means for the company’s value proposition — for their customers. —Harvard Business Review

The reason behind it is simple — while everyone might be ostensibly working toward the same goal, that is taking over and breaking out of the prison, each person will act in their own individual best interest — this ultimately leads to chaos and of course, makes the end goal of escaping nearly impossible.

Effective Strategies for Dealing with the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

You might have noticed this dynamic working out among your sales team or any given group of employees. They seem to be in a constant state of competition, even to the point of harming your company’s overall goals. The good news is there are ways to deal with such scenarios, like the following:

Encourage healthy discussions. Although some individuals seemingly always do what’s only in their self-interest, very few will continue such behavior if they know that it’s counterproductive to their future. During sales meetings, come up with common strategies that everyone can agree to follow and put everyone on the same path toward your desired goals.
Scrutinize potential hires. If someone has a very impressive track record, but hops from one company to another, that’s obviously a red flag. So, listen carefully during the interview process for attitudes that convey job dissatisfaction, unhealthy competition with previous employees/employers, and other negative perspectives and emotions. Such individuals will tell you in not-so-subtle ways that they don’t work well with others.
Reward genuine teamwork. Ronald Reagan copied a famous inspirational phrase by repeating this sentiment, “It’s amazing what can be accomplished when nobody cares who gets the credit.” This is very difficult for any group, especially those in a competitive environment. But, if you reward everyone involved for working as a team to reach their goals, you reinforce positive behaviors.

What other suggestions do you have? Please take a moment to comment and share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your unique perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Like this article?

Learn this Uber London Quebec Business Lesson Right Now

October 4, 2017 No Comments

Uber just lost its operating license in London. Then, Quebec passed tough new regulations. That caused Uber to announce a cessation of operations starting next month. There are many cities, municipalities, and unions suing Uber. Their claim is the ride-share company isn’t restricted by the same rules as taxis and like services. However, Uber remains popular with the public. It provides a different experience and often for a lower cost. But, it is definitely learning taking on government regulations is no easy task. 4 Helpful Tips for Entering a Regulated Business Industry You might want to start a business to help people. And, that’s what many others do successfully. Although, if it’s in a heavily or even a moderately regulated industry, you’ll face several extra obstacles than entrepreneurs in different fields. The truth of the matter is, starting a business in any industry presents inherent risks. But, this certainly doesn’t mean it’s impossible. If you’re building a new social network, creating a tech-enabled food delivery business, or developing an artificial-intelligence translation tool, there aren’t many demanding rules to adhere to. But if your startup deals with issues such as health care, finance, or education, things can be rather more difficult. —MIT Technology Review It’s actually far from impossible. You just have to be realistic and pragmatic. In fact, you need to take many things into account before you jump into a regulated industry. After all, you’re chances of stumbling or outright failing are undoubtedly higher. That’s okay, if you take it as a challenge, you’ll probably get some worthwhile lessons along the way. Here are four helpful tips for entering a regulated business industry: Conduct extensive research. This should go without stating but sometimes the obvious really needs emphasis. You need to conduct a lot of research before you take step one. Knowledge is power and there’s nothing more damaging than ignorance. As the saying goes, “You don’t know what you don’t know.” And, that’s not a place to start. So, do all the research you can. Talk to people already thriving. Chances are excellent there’s already somebody, somewhere succeeding in that particular industry. Find him or her and personally reach out. Be upfront and honest about your ambitions. If you are respectful and open, they’ll be far more generous with important information. Start very small and scale up slowly. One bit of advice that works quite well in every industry is to start small and scale up incrementally. It’s very risky to jump right in, front-loaded with debt, and hope everything works out. So, start small, test the market, get to know it, and grow little by little. Keep abreast of all pertinent regulations. Regulations don’t necessarily stay the same. The rules can change at any time. Understanding and accepting this is key. Do yourself a huge favor and keep up with those changes so you aren’t taken by surprise. Have you built a business in a heavily regulated industry? What other advice do you have? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group. [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Most Common Scams that Target Entrepreneurs

June 2, 2023 No Comments

Starting a new business is an exciting and challenging venture. However, amidst the hustle and bustle, entrepreneurs need to remain vigilant and protect themselves from potential scams that can derail their success. Scammers often prey on the vulnerabilities and limited experience of new business owners. Most Common Scams that Target Entrepreneurs Okay, let’s get ahead of this right now. Entrepreneurs are proud people and willing to take risks. So, they can be a little more susceptible to scams. Even the most skeptical can be fooled. And that means knowing the most common schemes can be very informative. Now, let’s delve into the types of scams that entrepreneurs are most likely to encounter and provide essential steps they can take to avoid falling victim. Fake Invoice Scams One of the most prevalent scams is the fake invoice scheme. Scammers send fraudulent invoices for services or products that were never ordered or received. The invoices may appear legitimate, using logos and details similar to genuine suppliers or service providers. New business owners, caught up in the chaos of managing operations, may inadvertently pay these invoices without realizing the deception. How to Avoid Fake Invoices Implement strict payment protocols: Establish a clear process for verifying and approving invoices. Maintain a record of authorized suppliers and cross-reference all invoices against this list. Double-check all invoices: Scrutinize each invoice for any discrepancies, such as changes in payment details or unexpected price increases. Contact the supplier directly to confirm the legitimacy of the invoice before making any payments. Train employees: Educate your staff about invoice scams and the importance of verifying invoices. Encourage them to report any suspicious invoices or requests for payment. Business Opportunity Scams Entrepreneurs, driven by the desire for success, can become susceptible to business opportunity scams promising quick riches or high returns on investments. These scams often present themselves as legitimate-sounding franchise opportunities (or pyramid schemes or multi-level marketing programs). However, they typically rely on recruiting more individuals rather than selling legitimate products or services. How to Stay Away from Business Opportunities that Sound Too Good to be True Research extensively: Thoroughly investigate any business opportunity before committing. Seek independent reviews and testimonials from individuals who have engaged with the organization and look for the good and bad. Anything that strikes you as a red flag should give you ample pause. Take a step back and look objectively: This is much easier said than done, but it’s worth mentioning. Get some perspective and ask people you trust. Let them evaluate the offer and give you their honest feedback. Phishing and Email Spoofing Phishing and email spoofing scams remain a constant threat to entrepreneurs. Scammers send deceptive emails, often posing as trusted organizations, financial institutions, or even government agencies. These emails attempt to trick recipients into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords, credit card details, or social security numbers. Entrepreneurs may unknowingly compromise their own and their business’s security by falling for these scams. Best Ways to Protect Yourself from Phishing and Spoofing Be cautious with email links: Avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading attachments from unknown sources. Hover your mouse over links to reveal the actual destination before clicking. Verify email senders: Scrutinize the email address of the sender carefully. Phishing emails often use slight variations or misspellings of legitimate email addresses. When in doubt, contact the organization directly through a trusted source to confirm the authenticity of the email. Utilize security measures: Install reputable antivirus software, spam filters, and firewalls to protect against phishing attempts. Regularly update software and keep your systems patched to minimize vulnerabilities. Business Directory Scams This is an old one, but it’s still in use today. And it targets new entrepreneurs in various forms – usually digital but sometimes, still hardcopy. Scammers may contact business owners, claiming to offer inclusion in a prestigious online directory or publication for a fee. They employ persuasive tactics, promising increased exposure and enhanced credibility. However, these directories often have limited visibility and fail to deliver any real benefits. Effective Protection Tips Conduct thorough research: Before investing in any directory or publication, research its reputation and reach. Look for genuine testimonials and reviews from other business owners. Question unsolicited offers: Be skeptical of unsolicited calls or emails from unfamiliar directories. Ask for detailed information about their services and cross-check their claims with trusted sources. Verify legitimacy: Contact established industry associations or local business bureaus to verify the legitimacy of the directory or publication. What other types of scams would you add to this list? Please take a moment to share your thoughts and experiences so others can avoid making costly mistakes and being victimized by nefarious individuals or criminals. Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group to learn more about us and the services we offer.

How to Move Past a Bad Business Policy

May 16, 2017 No Comments

You identified a problem, took action, and enacted a new policy. Your people don’t like it (read: hate it), and, now you’re dealing with the fallout. It’s not an enviable position to be in, but nonetheless, here you are and now, you have to take action–again. The advice you’ve long heard about learning from your mistakes is now a reality, and, you are willing and able to accept it. The problem is how to move past a bad business policy and avoid repeating the same mistake in the future. Though you know this one backfired, you can’t be sure of how other policies you enact moving forward will impact your team and your business at-large. It’s okay to be retrospective and to attempt to peer around the corner, but for now, what you really need is to make things right. How to Move Past a Bad Business Policy The very fact that you are willing to recognize you made a mistake is a positive sign. However, you might still have a problem to deal with and you don’t want Murphy walking back into your organization, wielding his rule which states, “every solution breeds new problems.” You’ve already seen that unfold and it should have phased you enough to make a change. …we hate to fail. We fear it, we dread it, and when it does happen, we hold onto it. We give it power over our emotions, and sometimes we allow it to dictate our way forward (or backward). Some of us go to great lengths to avoid failure because of all the pain and shame associated with it. —Forbes It’s also good that you’re self-aware enough to accept the blame instead of digging in and defending what you’ve done, which will only insult your team members. So, how do you prevent this from happening again, but, still be able to enact policies that don’t end-up backfiring? Here are some helpful bits of advice you can use: Don’t be afraid to admit you made a mistake. This bears repeating, and, it does so big time. There’s little else more damaging than a leader who won’t admit he or she is wrong. It’s arrogant, harmful, and can cause good people to leave. In fact, the best thing to do is to have a sit down with your employees and others and talk about how you arrived at the decision, why it was wrong, and, how you plan to resolve the situation. Identify the problem and be proactive. Speaking of resolving the situation, you’re inevitably going to face problems again, so, before they have a chance to materialize, do what you can to thwart them. This won’t necessarily be easy, but your intuition will tell you when something is about to become a problem. Get ideas from your team about solutions. Your team members are among your most valuable assets. Don’t go it alone, speak openly with them and listen to their suggestions. You’ll likely find that doing so will present many ideas which can be molded together for a solution. Avoid new policies that create new problems. This is more difficult than you might think, but it’s still possible. Before you do enact a new policy, think about what it will do and how it will be received by your team. If you play it out and identify possible result scenarios, you can usually avoid making another bad policy. In my 34 years of business experience with ownership in 9 different businesses and consulting/coaching with hundreds of business owners, I have a long list of bad business policies that I have made. All of the policies well intended, but many times not fully thought through. My greatest lesson in making policies, is that hiring the right people with the right core values will minimize the policies that seem necessary to police and hold your team accountable. Those employees with the right core values will do what is right almost all of the time, thereby eliminating the need for many policies. [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]