Business Education

How to Avoid the Prisoner’s Dilemma Business Trap

The prisoner’s dilemma is a simple principle that explains a very inconvenient paradox. That being, when two or more people are in competition to reach the same goal, instead of working together, they’ll more often make self-serving or sub-optimal choices to their desired end. In other words, they won’t work as a team, attempting to obtain the same result, but rather, as mutual competitors. When this happens, it can easily lead to unhealthy competition, jealousy, infighting, and poor company morale. Fortunately, there are a few effective strategies to cope with such situations.

What Causes the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

Named for a scenario to explain why prisoners do not routinely rise up against the guards of a penitentiary, the prisoner’s dilemma attempts to define why it is that inmates don’t rally together to overtake the facility in order to ultimately escape. (After all, they greatly outnumber the guards and other staff.)

…a teaming mindset must be adopted on purpose. Team leaders must paint success in the team as something shared and expansive. Because seeing success this way is rarely spontaneous, leaders have to go out of their way to convey — to sell, really — the upside of collaborative work. The message must be that success can be greater and more exciting when people work together. When this is done well, team members tend to focus more on the work than on themselves. They also focus on what the work means for the company’s value proposition — for their customers. —Harvard Business Review

The reason behind it is simple — while everyone might be ostensibly working toward the same goal, that is taking over and breaking out of the prison, each person will act in their own individual best interest — this ultimately leads to chaos and of course, makes the end goal of escaping nearly impossible.

Effective Strategies for Dealing with the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

You might have noticed this dynamic working out among your sales team or any given group of employees. They seem to be in a constant state of competition, even to the point of harming your company’s overall goals. The good news is there are ways to deal with such scenarios, like the following:

Encourage healthy discussions. Although some individuals seemingly always do what’s only in their self-interest, very few will continue such behavior if they know that it’s counterproductive to their future. During sales meetings, come up with common strategies that everyone can agree to follow and put everyone on the same path toward your desired goals.
Scrutinize potential hires. If someone has a very impressive track record, but hops from one company to another, that’s obviously a red flag. So, listen carefully during the interview process for attitudes that convey job dissatisfaction, unhealthy competition with previous employees/employers, and other negative perspectives and emotions. Such individuals will tell you in not-so-subtle ways that they don’t work well with others.
Reward genuine teamwork. Ronald Reagan copied a famous inspirational phrase by repeating this sentiment, “It’s amazing what can be accomplished when nobody cares who gets the credit.” This is very difficult for any group, especially those in a competitive environment. But, if you reward everyone involved for working as a team to reach their goals, you reinforce positive behaviors.

What other suggestions do you have? Please take a moment to comment and share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your unique perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

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Ways to Deal with Employee Theft

May 24, 2017 No Comments

One of the most unappealing things about managing a workplace is having to deal with ugly situations. Employee theft, or, internal theft is perhaps the single worst scenario to encounter because often times, you won’t know the extent of it, at least, right away. This behavior can take shape in a number of ways, including fudging clock-in and clock-out times, taking supplies without permission, or, even stealing money. While the latter might get your heightened attention, it’s the more subtle that can go on for much longer periods and cost more in losses. Ways to Deal with Employee Theft Make no mistake about it, internal theft is a huge problem in the United States. However, it is difficult to gauge because so much of it goes unreported due to embarrassed or recalcitrant employers. The average estimate ranges widely from $20 to $50 billion per year, with Fortune reporting in the retail sector alone, a whopping $32 billion was lost in 2014, with an amazing 34.5 percent of that being attributed to employee theft. Only shoplifting outpaced it, accounting for 38 percent. Whether it’s downloading and sharing company confidential information (a hot topic these days), manipulating expense reports, or stealing merchandise- employee theft and fraud is a serious issue for business owners. In fact, studies show that occupational fraud now results in the loss of five percent of an organization’s annual revenue. —U.S. Small Business Administration While it’s an unpleasant experience to-be-sure, it nonetheless exists, and, in practically every workplace. The level, though, might be very minute, like the employee who occasionally takes a few postage stamps for personal use. When it comes to bigger issues, it’s not unusual for the owner and/or manager to be taken by surprise. After all, you do what you can to screen and interview every new hire, but sometimes, it’s not enough. The primary reason for this is a simple necessity, especially for small business owners who need to delegate responsibilities. They just don’t have the time to do it all on their own, so, they leave certain things to employees. This creates an atmosphere of opportunity where trust can be easily breached. When that happens, here are some ways to deal with employee theft: Evaluate the situation. When you discover the problem, it’s best not to jump to conclusions about the scope. It could just be a case of miscommunication or simply a lack of judgment. If you believe it to be serious and particularly one that’s ongoing, you should commit to take action. If it’s minor, you might consider issuing a written warning, placing him or her on probation, or, repayment. Document everything you can. If you discover supplies, inventory, materials, or money is missing, do everything you can to document what it is, when it happened, and it’s worth. You should gather as much evidence as you can to bring the situation to resolve. Phone your attorney or HR Consultant immediately. Dealing with internal theft is a serious matter and you don’t want to overstep your legal bounds. While you certainly have rights, you cannot afford to act in a rash manner. Call your lawyer and ask about what options are available to you. Call the local police or sheriff’s department. If your legal counsel instructs you to contact the local authorities on their non-emergency line, you should do so right away. While this won’t likely resolve the issue immediately, it will be a step in the right direction. Get in touch with your insurer. Another one of the first phone calls you should make is to your insurer to learn exactly what coverage you have in-place. You might have to file a claim to recover most or a portion of your loss. Once the initial work is done, consider how you’ll deal with preventing the same problem from occurring in the future. You should also discuss the matter with key team members and think seriously about how to present the issue and your reaction to others in your business. As a Leader, it is important that you don’t allow this to become office gossip, get out in front of it, and demonstrate your commitment to your company and how you reward good work and the consequences for theft. Want to find out about what a business coach can do for you? [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

How to Fire a Family Member You Hired to Work for Your Small Business

January 1, 2022 No Comments

How do you fire a family member you hired to work in your small business? It’s a very complicated and stressful situation. You hired your brother-in-law, your cousin, nephew, niece, sister-in-law, or even a sibling. And, you probably did so with a lot of enthusiasm. But, it’s been in one unmitigated disaster after another. He or she just isn’t up to the job. Now, it’s come to the point where it’s hurting your business and you can’t continue on any longer. Fortunately, there are ways to break the bad news. Read on to learn about some of the best ways to fire a family member from a small business. Training versus Termination If you have given him or her more direction and a little extra attention, that might have been insufficient. It could be that he or she needs a lot more in order to really be an asset. So, the first step to take is to try and fix what’s broken. Make a prioritized list of what isn’t working and address those things first. Then, mentor him or her according to that list, going one by one. Many entrepreneurs take pride in their ability to provide jobs for their family members, but it can turn sour quickly when the family member doesn’t perform well. Subsequently, firing a family member can cause a rift between the entrepreneur and relatives who are close to the fired family member. And the entrepreneur may feel guilty if the family member can’t readily find work. —The Business Journals If this isn’t really applicable to your circumstances, consider moving him or her into a different position. Sometimes, people seem like a really good fit for a particular role and simply can’t do the job up to expectations. This might not even be his or her fault, so turn it into an opportunity to reassign him or her to a position where he or she can thrive. If these two strategies will not work or fail to produce any results, you will have to face the unenviable task of terminating him or her. Most Effective Strategies for Letting a Family Member Go from a Family Business Sadly, not every situation will work out as envisioned or intended. Sometimes, it’s just the wrong person for the job and there’s no changing the fact that you cannot pound a square peg into a round hole. Here’s some advice about how to fire a family member from a small business: Be prepared to break the bad news in an appropriate way. Even if this person is driving you crazy, don’t let anger be the emotion that causes you to lose control. First off, you’ll probably say something you’ll regret, and moreover, you might come off so angry that he or she will think you were just incensed and letting off steam. Take some time to reflect on what has occurred and make notes if necessary. Choose the right time and place. The most tactful way to engage is away from the workplace but in private. If you do this at your place of business, there’s too much potential for things to go wrong and become an embarrassing situation in front of your employees. It’s best to have the discussion somewhere else than your business — like a neutral, public place — perhaps a restaurant or park. Be honest but empathetic. You need to be straightforward with him or her but don’t make a big speech. Instead, be brief and direct but empathetic at the same time. Then, give him or her a chance to talk and don’t interrupt. If necessary, repeat your points but don’t belabor them. Remain emphatic and stay courteous. It’s very likely that he or she will push back hard and that may cause you to recant. If you begin to feel guilty, that’s a normal emotion. Try to stay pragmatic and be emphatic yet courteous. Don’t let him or her guilt you into making another bad decision. What other advice would you give people facing the unpleasant prospect of having to fire a family member from a small business? Please share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your input! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

3 Top Business Relocation Considerations

January 12, 2021 No Comments

Thinking about relocating your business? It’s something that many business owners think about, particularly when there’s a radical change in the economy. Or, they’ve had an immense increase in their growth or experienced a substantial decline. Regardless of the circumstances, entrepreneurs may consider relocating their companies for a number of reasons. But, when thinking about the move, get lost and frustrated within the many details. So, let’s focus on three of the biggest things you need to consider if you’re really thinking about relocating your business. The Relocation Conundrum There’s always pros or cons to relocating. For instance, you might be trying to escape a tight regulatory environment. But, your customer base is very broad and strong, and moving elsewhere might invite other obstacles. Or, there’s a huge upside to moving to a state with lower taxes, however, doing so means that you’ll have to take on less work in order to maintain your same level of quality with your current client base. Businesses grow. Products change. Economies flourish or flounder. Any combination of these or other factors can lead you to consider the possibility of relocating a business. As you consider the reasons to relocate your business, your primary concern has to be how the move is going to affect your bottom line. Don’t make any move without first considering all the factors for relocation and determining what the move may do to your customer base. —Houston Chronicle Small Business Obviously, there are upsides and downsides to almost any business decision. And, it is up to you to examine those advantages and disadvantages in order to decide whether or not it’s right to make a change. That’s where the “paralysis by analysis” phenomenon begins, causing you to overthink the situation and abandoning the idea altogether. 3 Top Business Relocation Considerations Because it’s such a big decision, it’s best to focus on just a few of the most basic questions. So, let’s take a look at some of the top business relocation considerations you start with: Overall cost. This not only includes the cost of moving, but expenses you’ll incur thereafter, such as taxes. Moving isn’t cheap, particularly if you have a large operation already in place. Then, there are the long-term costs, such as the aforementioned taxes. Think and project the most realistic scenario in order to gain an understanding of the feasibility of relocating. Work force pool. If you do move your business to another location, whether it’s to a nearby city, a neighboring county, or an entirely different state, the workforce pool will likely change, at least somewhat. Give this some serious thought and do a little research into possible relocation areas in order to make yourself aware of the local workforce pool. Growth potential. Obviously, if you’re reconsidering locating your business because of a downturn, make sure you’re not moving laterally to another destination that will resign you to the same fate. You should pick potential relocation areas based on your ability to grow your company over the long-term. Although we’re focusing on these three factors, what other elements would you consider to be among the most important? Please take a moment to comment to share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your prospective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.