Business Education

How to Avoid the Prisoner’s Dilemma Business Trap

The prisoner’s dilemma is a simple principle that explains a very inconvenient paradox. That being, when two or more people are in competition to reach the same goal, instead of working together, they’ll more often make self-serving or sub-optimal choices to their desired end. In other words, they won’t work as a team, attempting to obtain the same result, but rather, as mutual competitors. When this happens, it can easily lead to unhealthy competition, jealousy, infighting, and poor company morale. Fortunately, there are a few effective strategies to cope with such situations.

What Causes the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

Named for a scenario to explain why prisoners do not routinely rise up against the guards of a penitentiary, the prisoner’s dilemma attempts to define why it is that inmates don’t rally together to overtake the facility in order to ultimately escape. (After all, they greatly outnumber the guards and other staff.)

…a teaming mindset must be adopted on purpose. Team leaders must paint success in the team as something shared and expansive. Because seeing success this way is rarely spontaneous, leaders have to go out of their way to convey — to sell, really — the upside of collaborative work. The message must be that success can be greater and more exciting when people work together. When this is done well, team members tend to focus more on the work than on themselves. They also focus on what the work means for the company’s value proposition — for their customers. —Harvard Business Review

The reason behind it is simple — while everyone might be ostensibly working toward the same goal, that is taking over and breaking out of the prison, each person will act in their own individual best interest — this ultimately leads to chaos and of course, makes the end goal of escaping nearly impossible.

Effective Strategies for Dealing with the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

You might have noticed this dynamic working out among your sales team or any given group of employees. They seem to be in a constant state of competition, even to the point of harming your company’s overall goals. The good news is there are ways to deal with such scenarios, like the following:

Encourage healthy discussions. Although some individuals seemingly always do what’s only in their self-interest, very few will continue such behavior if they know that it’s counterproductive to their future. During sales meetings, come up with common strategies that everyone can agree to follow and put everyone on the same path toward your desired goals.
Scrutinize potential hires. If someone has a very impressive track record, but hops from one company to another, that’s obviously a red flag. So, listen carefully during the interview process for attitudes that convey job dissatisfaction, unhealthy competition with previous employees/employers, and other negative perspectives and emotions. Such individuals will tell you in not-so-subtle ways that they don’t work well with others.
Reward genuine teamwork. Ronald Reagan copied a famous inspirational phrase by repeating this sentiment, “It’s amazing what can be accomplished when nobody cares who gets the credit.” This is very difficult for any group, especially those in a competitive environment. But, if you reward everyone involved for working as a team to reach their goals, you reinforce positive behaviors.

What other suggestions do you have? Please take a moment to comment and share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your unique perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Like this article?

Personality Hires Spark a Big Social Media Debate. Here’s What Small Businesses Need to Know

July 10, 2024 No Comments

Personality Hires Spark a Big Social Media Debate: Here’s What Small Businesses Need to Know Personality hires have recently become a popular topic on social media. While there are numerous reasons, perhaps the biggest is the concept resonates with many people, particularly younger generations like Gen Z, who often feel that they bring value to the workplace through their interpersonal skills and positive energy, even if they may not have extensive technical skills or experience. This launched a trend where individuals celebrate being “personality hires,” often in a humorous or self-deprecating manner, sharing their experiences and insights on platforms like TikTok and Twitter. Also, the rise of remote work and changing workplace dynamics have made the concept of personality hires more relevant. As companies focus on building strong team cultures and maintaining employee engagement, the value of employees who can foster positive relationships and boost morale has become more apparent. This has sparked discussions about the importance of hiring for cultural fit and soft skills, in addition to technical abilities. What to Know about Personality Hires As stated above, personality hires refer to the practice of hiring employees based on their personal traits, interpersonal skills, and cultural fit, rather than solely on their technical skills or experience. This approach emphasizes the importance of an individual’s personality in the workplace, as it can significantly impact team dynamics, collaboration, and overall company culture. Pros of Personality Hires This isn’t a completely new concept. But since it’s a decidedly different approach than traditional thinking, it can be difficult to see the benefits. So, let’s take a look at some of the advantages these job candidates can bring to the table and why they could be a good fit for an organization: Enhanced team cohesion. Employees with compatible personalities often work better together, reducing conflicts and improving team dynamics. A personality hire can help foster a positive and collaborative work environment. Improved relationships and communication. Personality hires are typically good communicators and can help improve relationships among team members and between employees and management. This can lead to better collaboration and problem-solving. Adaptability and learning potential. Candidates hired for their personality traits, such as openness, adaptability, and eagerness to learn, may be more effective in growing into their roles and taking on new challenges compared to those selected solely for their current skill set. Reinforcement of cultural norms and values. Hiring for personality allows organizations to reinforce the cultural norms and values that make them unique, fostering a workplace where employees are aligned with the company’s core beliefs and behaviors. Additionally, personality hires offer the potential for a new way of approaching an industry. These individuals may perceive things differently and be able to take a novel viewpoint no one else has thought of before. Cons of Personality Hires Now, as you well know, there are downsides to any proposition. Sure, this could bring a small business plenty of great experiences but it’s important to be aware of potential problems that could come from personality hires, like the following: Risk of skill gaps. Focusing too much on personality might lead to overlooking essential skills or technical deficiencies, potentially resulting in performance issues if the hire cannot meet the technical demands of the role. Overemphasis on likeability. There’s a risk that highly likable candidates may be favored over more qualified ones, which can impact the overall productivity and effectiveness of the team. Potential for bias. Personality-based hiring can introduce bias into the hiring process, as it relies heavily on subjective judgments about an individual’s character and fit within the organization. Conflict among team members. Personality hires can sometimes create tension or conflict within the team, especially if their personality traits clash with those of other team members. Small businesses should carefully consider the pros and cons of personality hires when making hiring decisions. While personality hires can bring considerable benefits to a workplace, including improved team harmony and cultural alignment, it is crucial to maintain a balanced approach. By carefully blending personality assessments with skill evaluations during the recruitment process, organizations can ensure they not only hire employees who fit into the workplace culture but who are also well-equipped to contribute to the company’s success. Ultimately, small businesses should prioritize hiring individuals who possess a combination of strong technical skills and a compatible personality that aligns with the company’s values and culture. Want to Accomplish More? Do you want your company to grow faster and earn more while you spend more time with your family doing all the things you started your business to do? We can make that dream a reality. Give us 30 minutes and we will show you how to get your life back. Skeptical? Good! Put us to the test. You can call us for your free appointment at (602) 541-1760, or, if you prefer,

Trump Clinton Obama Spying Teach a Great Business Lesson

June 7, 2017 No Comments

If you follow the latest news, you no doubt know there’s a lot of allegations about spying. And, you’ve definitely heard the word “collusion” all-too-many times. It’s post-election politicking at its worst (or best, depending on your perspective). Anonymous sources are spilling the proverbial beans day in and day out. Regardless of your take, all of this does teach a solid business lesson, you just have to look past the ugliness. That lesson is how to protect company secrets, particularly when employees depart. How to Protect Company Secrets after Employees Leave One of the best measures is to get to know all your team members so you can keep them happy. You might learn it’s time to transform your company’s culture or take other steps to improve the environment. The more involved you are with your employees, the better able you are to deal with problems before they arise or before they become overwhelming. This way, if you have a new hire who is willing to share information about a previous employer, you’ll know that’s a possibility when he or she leaves. Ever wonder why generic forms of cola never seem to taste quite like the taste made famous by Coca-Cola brand? Or why nothing quite measures up to the “special sauce” in a McDonald’s Big Mac? It’s not for lack of effort by way of competitors, but instead, a careful product of some of the best-kept industry secrets. While many industries basically work to reproduce the same type of product in different forms, what helps a company distinguish itself from its competitors, gain notoriety, and keep a competitive edge is the little known inner workings that make their products or services stand out from the pack. —Business.com It’s also a great idea to get to know your team members because then you can learn about them as individuals. This is a wonderful way to know what rewards are most appreciated. And, content employees are typically more loyal. On the other hand, employees who are kept at arm’s length tend to be more disgruntled. According to a Ponemon Institute study, 61 percent of unhappy team members steal company information. But there are other steps you can take to protect company secrets, even after employees leave your organization: Set expectations. “It’s better to be safe than sorry,” the old adage warns. And, this is true when it comes to keeping company secrets. You have to ask yourself about what’s most valuable to your business and that’s what needs top priority protection. This starts by setting expectations and keeping employees informed about company confidentiality policies. If necessary, have employees sign non-disclosures so they are less tempted to share secrets. Utilize technology. In today’s modern technological environment, there are plenty of tools at your disposal. Use them to your advantage so there’s less access or blocked access where it’s appropriate. For instance, if you are developing a new tool, salespeople should not have access to the plans but designers should. Put technology to work where needed and that will help to minimize potential risk. Monitor employees. You can also use technology beyond controlling access. Monitoring employees can be a treasure trove and provide much appreciated relief. For example, if a team member is about to leave and is actively interviewing with other companies, monitoring their digital activity might be worthwhile. Cut off access quickly. Although it’s not pleasant to think about, when an employee departs, unless it’s on truly amicable terms, there’s a risk something that could go with them, carried right out the door. So, be sure to terminate access right away to remain safe. How do you keep trade secrets? What steps do you take to protect company secrets? Please share your thoughts and experiences by leaving a comment! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group. [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Have You Tried the Discarded Napkin Test?

October 29, 2017 No Comments

Have you tried the discarded napkin test? Perhaps you’ve never heard of it because it isn’t an actual thing. But, this simple sociological experiment does reveal some fascinating insight into how we perceive others and gauge various environments. Don’t bother Googling it, you won’t find any on-point results. However, that doesn’t mean it’s not useful. Try the Discarded Napkin Test for Yourself The discarded napkin test is a simple one. And, it clearly demonstrates the importance of appearance. Here it is: go into a casual restaurant prior to the lunch hour rush. Crumple a clean napkin and place it on a clean but empty table. Sit nearby and watch how many people past the “tainted” table up for another. Eventually, if there’s no more tables available, someone will muster the courage to clean it off. Or, give into the frustration of the limited seating options and swipe it to the floor. Many workplaces have dress codes, particularly workplaces in industries in which image is highly valued and workplaces in which employees have regular face-to-face contact with customers. Whether you are considering setting a dress code for an existing workplace or trying to decide whether your new retail store will require employees to adhere to a dress code, consider the broad benefits and potential drawbacks — like backlash from casual-dressing employees — of such a move. —Houston Chronicle The point is, people will choose to sit elsewhere even when the only flaw with a table is a discarded napkin. That’s it. Its unpleasing appearance is enough to turn off person after person. Although a bit strange, it’s true. And, it begs the question — are employee dress codes good or bad? Employee Dress Codes Pros and Cons Okay, so there are a number of dumb office rules that drive employees crazy. But, some make sense to enforce. When it comes to employee dress codes, it’s not always cut and dry. This means, while an employee dress code can actually be a good policy, it can also be a bad idea. Here are some employee dress code pros and cons to consider: Pro — professional appearance. The single biggest benefit of an employee dress code is it provides a professional appearance. It’s especially useful in retail settings and offices. In the former, uniforms distinguish employees while the latter, business casual provides a professional yet laid back experience. Con — stifles personal style. Although a dress code does provide a more professional experience, it also can stifle personal style. That can mean rebellion, particularly in an office setting. Team members might feel an imposition and possibly a bit untrusted. Pro — provides “uniform” experience. Of course, you’d like your business to send a uniform message, which uniforms undeniably provide. However, in an office setting, this is a little more problematic. But, broad rules with clear prohibitions usually works well. Con — needs consistent policing. Now, the biggest downside of any dress code is the need to police it constantly and consistently. Otherwise, it’s just a suggestion and not enforced policy. At least, that’s the way employees will feel. What other pros and cons of employee dress codes have you experienced? Do you favor a strict dress code or a loose one? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.