Business Education

How to Avoid the Prisoner’s Dilemma Business Trap

The prisoner’s dilemma is a simple principle that explains a very inconvenient paradox. That being, when two or more people are in competition to reach the same goal, instead of working together, they’ll more often make self-serving or sub-optimal choices to their desired end. In other words, they won’t work as a team, attempting to obtain the same result, but rather, as mutual competitors. When this happens, it can easily lead to unhealthy competition, jealousy, infighting, and poor company morale. Fortunately, there are a few effective strategies to cope with such situations.

What Causes the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

Named for a scenario to explain why prisoners do not routinely rise up against the guards of a penitentiary, the prisoner’s dilemma attempts to define why it is that inmates don’t rally together to overtake the facility in order to ultimately escape. (After all, they greatly outnumber the guards and other staff.)

…a teaming mindset must be adopted on purpose. Team leaders must paint success in the team as something shared and expansive. Because seeing success this way is rarely spontaneous, leaders have to go out of their way to convey — to sell, really — the upside of collaborative work. The message must be that success can be greater and more exciting when people work together. When this is done well, team members tend to focus more on the work than on themselves. They also focus on what the work means for the company’s value proposition — for their customers. —Harvard Business Review

The reason behind it is simple — while everyone might be ostensibly working toward the same goal, that is taking over and breaking out of the prison, each person will act in their own individual best interest — this ultimately leads to chaos and of course, makes the end goal of escaping nearly impossible.

Effective Strategies for Dealing with the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

You might have noticed this dynamic working out among your sales team or any given group of employees. They seem to be in a constant state of competition, even to the point of harming your company’s overall goals. The good news is there are ways to deal with such scenarios, like the following:

Encourage healthy discussions. Although some individuals seemingly always do what’s only in their self-interest, very few will continue such behavior if they know that it’s counterproductive to their future. During sales meetings, come up with common strategies that everyone can agree to follow and put everyone on the same path toward your desired goals.
Scrutinize potential hires. If someone has a very impressive track record, but hops from one company to another, that’s obviously a red flag. So, listen carefully during the interview process for attitudes that convey job dissatisfaction, unhealthy competition with previous employees/employers, and other negative perspectives and emotions. Such individuals will tell you in not-so-subtle ways that they don’t work well with others.
Reward genuine teamwork. Ronald Reagan copied a famous inspirational phrase by repeating this sentiment, “It’s amazing what can be accomplished when nobody cares who gets the credit.” This is very difficult for any group, especially those in a competitive environment. But, if you reward everyone involved for working as a team to reach their goals, you reinforce positive behaviors.

What other suggestions do you have? Please take a moment to comment and share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your unique perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

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Reasons Why Your Business Stays Cash Poor

May 16, 2017 No Comments

Business owners and management professionals alike know the importance of maintaining positive cash-flow. It serves as the bloodline of a company, no matter its size, or even its asset position. In fact, some businesses learn the hard lesson that too much tied-up in assets is a liability. Having to sell such leverage just to meet obligations isn’t exactly a sign of good management. Another irony is found in two of the biggest reasons business fail: too little business or too much business. It is certainly strange the latter exists, but it’s nonetheless a reality. In fact, a proprietary study conducted by U.S. Bank provides proof — 82 percent of business failures result directly from poor cash management. Even though these entities earn more than enough business to keep their doors open — a lack of proper management is far too destructive. Reasons Why Your Business Stays Cash Poor The fundamentals of cash flow aren’t complicated to understand, but rather, to execute. The movement of funds in and out of a company is what constitutes cash flow — it can be positive or negative. When money is left over after all expenses are paid, that is positive cash flow. Conversely, when outflow exceeds inflow it constitutes negative cash flow — often a death knell of businesses experiencing the same. Cash flow is one of the most critical components of success for a small or mid-sized business. Without cash profits are meaningless. Many a profitable business on paper has ended up in bankruptcy because the amount of cash coming in doesn’t compare with the amount of cash going out. Firms that don’t exercise good cash management may not be able to make the investments needed to compete, or they may have to pay more to borrow money to function. —Inc.com Many businesses struggle with keeping expenses in-check and that’s normal. It’s due to the dynamic ebb-and-flow of a free system in which goods and materials costs can rise or fall as market conditions fluctuate. However, when cash flow is continually poorly managed, it manifests itself in a number of ways. Here are some of the most common reasons why your business stays cash poor: There’s too much tied-up in inventory and materials. Glance back to the first paragraph and this demonstrates a trap into which some businesses fall. That is, acquiring assets of value which must be liquidated to meet an obligation. The entire point of acquiring business assets is to retain same, not to liquidate, especially for day-to-day operating expenses. You’re not constantly examining business-to-business expenses. One of the most common bits of consumer advice circulated is going over every one of your monthly bills one line at a time. The reason, of course, is to be vigilant and discover any unauthorized charges or find slight up-charges in normal line items. Businesses ought to do the same because it’s easy to let recurring monthly bills be paid on autopilot without any real scrutiny. Accounts receivables stay sparsely busy. This is perhaps one of the most unpleasant aspects of doing business — collecting money owed. For some companies debt collecting is left to a single person or small team. For many others it’s the responsibility of the owner. Every dollar that’s in the receivables column is one that isn’t working for your business. There’s poor cash-flow forecasting. What the probable future looks like is very important. While you probably won’t be able to forecast to the penny (even a lot more) it’s worthwhile to have a glimpse into the future, especially when cash-flow is anemic. Growth is reducing cash-flow. Here again we see irony. When a business is growing, it surely must have positive cash flow — right? Not necessarily. There are a number of tricks a company can use to ostensibly grow. Even in a healthy environment, growth can still be a drain on cash and slowing growth can actually improve cash flow assuming your margins and overhead are in line. Another dynamic which can wreak havoc on a business is out of sync credit accounts. When vendors expect to be paid but accounts receivables aren’t set to accept payments before those dates, it unnecessarily reduces a business’ cash position. Obviously, not paying vendors on-time is something to be avoided because it can cost your company in terms of creditworthiness and reputation. You might be the heart beat of your business, but cash flow is the “life blood” of a business. Please follow me on: Facebook | Twitter | Pinterest | Instagram [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

How to Support an Employee Going through a Crisis

May 1, 2021 No Comments

One employee’s personal crisis can become a big problem for your business in an instant. That’s unfortunate and even inconvenient but it can easily become a reality. (Especially during a time of disruption, caused by a global pandemic and subsequent shutdowns and re-openings.) When employees return to work — or continue to work through such turbulent times — crisis can manifest in various ways. When it affects an employee, it can likewise have a substantial impact on your business. Crisis Comes in Many Forms We’ve all heard the statistics and figures about the toll the lock-downs have taken. Drug use and overdoses are at historic highs. Depression runs rampant. Job losses are also a huge problem and with those losses, undue financial pressure. Then, there’s just the matter of separation of family members and close friends from one another. We all have life events that distract us from work from time to time — an ailing family member, a divorce, the death of a friend. You can’t expect someone to be at their best at such times. But as a manager what can you expect? How can you support the person to take care of themselves emotionally while also making sure they are doing their work (or as much of it as they are able to)? —Harvard Business Review The divorce rate is also expected to spike when all the data is calculated. Plus, births have actually fallen — not risen — as formerly expected. The point is crisis comes in many forms and can emerge in any one (or more) of your employees’ lives. When this happens, it can have a profound effect on your business. Ways Businesses can Deal with an Employee in a Crisis Situation Fortunately, there are ways businesses can deal with an employee in a crisis situation. Nearly regardless of the circumstances, you can help your team member get through and stay a productive part of your company. Here are some of the most effective strategies to help employees cope with personal crisis: Encouragement. Okay, let’s begin with an obvious need — being supportive. Offering your support and encouragement can do a lot — a whole lot — for someone experiencing uncertainty and anxiety. A few kind, supportive words occasionally can have a really big impact on his or her attitude, work quality/quantity, and more positives. Incentives. Another way to help an employee in a crisis is to reward them with incentives. Just a small reward can help lift up a person’s spirits in profound ways. If you can find the right rewards, they will indeed big a real return on investment. Flexibility. Of course, offering him or her the flexibility they need will also do a lot for their mental and emotional health. By letting them customize their schedule and offering a combination of work-from-home and on-site, you can help them get through a very tough time. Contingencies. An employee experiencing a personal crisis might not be able to maintain a routine schedule. If you are confident this will only last for a short amount of time, you can have someone else step in and take some of their workload. Referrals. Unfortunately, not every situation will come to a positive end. Some crises are just too much and result in having to let an employee go or accept a resignation. If this happens, you can always offer a referral to help him or her to help them secure a new position. What other suggestions do you have? Please take a few minutes to share your own thoughts and feelings so that others can benefit from your experiences and perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

How to Think Clearly when Times are Crazy

May 12, 2020 No Comments

Only a few short months ago, the economy was on fire. Then, a slow moving disaster crept across the globe. Shortly after, the coronavirus pandemic triggered a drastic response. An almost total shutdown ensued. Now, re-openings are happening everywhere. But, the unprecedented reaction upended so much, it’s very difficult to return to normalcy. And, it’s enough to make your head spin. The Real Cost of Rash Decisions Rash decisions typically equal regret. But, it’s not just the let down. It’s also the waste of time and money. We all know this, which is precisely why we instinctively hate making rushed decisions. It’s the reason we take time to understand the circumstances. But, when the pressure is on, it’s difficult to resist in the moment. …we need information and we need help to face our problems. But we can only arrive at the solutions by ourselves. The trick is giving our minds the space they need. —Psychology Today Everyone responds to stress differently. Although, there are most definitely commonalities. Fast heart beat, perspiration, even trembling, are all physical symptoms. Then, there’s the toll it takes on your emotions and it becomes very difficult to think clearly. Effective Ways to Think Clearly So, just how do you clear your head? Most people will take a deep breath (which makes the list below). But, sometimes, that’s not enough. Here are some helpful suggestions for how to think clearly during crazy times: Take a deep breath. Okay, this is an obvious bit of advice. But, it bears repeating because it’s not only simple, but often, effective. Taking a moment to slow down and breath deeply can work wonders. Unfortunately, this isn’t always sufficient. Focus on the problem, not the outcome. While taking a bit of time out might help, it could fall short. If you’re worried about the outcome, that’s perfectly normal. But, if that worry is preventing you from taking any action, then focus on the problem or process and not the potential outcome. Hope for the best, plan for the worst. Of course, it’s always best to plan. So, follow the old adage and plan for the best result while being prepared for the worst case scenario. If you can’t completely sidestep a bad outcome, at least mitigate its impact. Solicit advice from several sources. Two heads are better than one. This not only gives you different points of view, it also helps to take the pressure off and gives you more options. Remember, you don’t always have to make decisions alone. Set the situation aside and work on something else. Another great way to clear your head is to occupy yourself with something else temporarily. You’ll get the satisfaction of completing a task and it gives you time to think a bit outside the box. Meditate and/or Pray. Find a moment to be still. You could do this during your breathing exercise noted above. Calm your mind. Find a moment to listen to your breathing and close your eyes. Now meditate on all you’ve been given and how grateful you are for what you have. Thank God for the challenges and opportunities your dealing with and trust Him for His guidance and wisdom to get you through knowing he works all things for good. What other suggestions do you have for thinking clearly? Please, take a moment to share your thoughts and experiences by commenting and benefiting others! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.