Business Education

How to Avoid the Prisoner’s Dilemma Business Trap

The prisoner’s dilemma is a simple principle that explains a very inconvenient paradox. That being, when two or more people are in competition to reach the same goal, instead of working together, they’ll more often make self-serving or sub-optimal choices to their desired end. In other words, they won’t work as a team, attempting to obtain the same result, but rather, as mutual competitors. When this happens, it can easily lead to unhealthy competition, jealousy, infighting, and poor company morale. Fortunately, there are a few effective strategies to cope with such situations.

What Causes the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

Named for a scenario to explain why prisoners do not routinely rise up against the guards of a penitentiary, the prisoner’s dilemma attempts to define why it is that inmates don’t rally together to overtake the facility in order to ultimately escape. (After all, they greatly outnumber the guards and other staff.)

…a teaming mindset must be adopted on purpose. Team leaders must paint success in the team as something shared and expansive. Because seeing success this way is rarely spontaneous, leaders have to go out of their way to convey — to sell, really — the upside of collaborative work. The message must be that success can be greater and more exciting when people work together. When this is done well, team members tend to focus more on the work than on themselves. They also focus on what the work means for the company’s value proposition — for their customers. —Harvard Business Review

The reason behind it is simple — while everyone might be ostensibly working toward the same goal, that is taking over and breaking out of the prison, each person will act in their own individual best interest — this ultimately leads to chaos and of course, makes the end goal of escaping nearly impossible.

Effective Strategies for Dealing with the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

You might have noticed this dynamic working out among your sales team or any given group of employees. They seem to be in a constant state of competition, even to the point of harming your company’s overall goals. The good news is there are ways to deal with such scenarios, like the following:

Encourage healthy discussions. Although some individuals seemingly always do what’s only in their self-interest, very few will continue such behavior if they know that it’s counterproductive to their future. During sales meetings, come up with common strategies that everyone can agree to follow and put everyone on the same path toward your desired goals.
Scrutinize potential hires. If someone has a very impressive track record, but hops from one company to another, that’s obviously a red flag. So, listen carefully during the interview process for attitudes that convey job dissatisfaction, unhealthy competition with previous employees/employers, and other negative perspectives and emotions. Such individuals will tell you in not-so-subtle ways that they don’t work well with others.
Reward genuine teamwork. Ronald Reagan copied a famous inspirational phrase by repeating this sentiment, “It’s amazing what can be accomplished when nobody cares who gets the credit.” This is very difficult for any group, especially those in a competitive environment. But, if you reward everyone involved for working as a team to reach their goals, you reinforce positive behaviors.

What other suggestions do you have? Please take a moment to comment and share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your unique perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

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What Small Business Owners Need to Know about Instituting Employee PTO

September 1, 2023 No Comments

Providing Paid Time Off (PTO) is a critical component of a comprehensive employee benefits package. For small business owners, understanding the nuances of PTO can be crucial for both employee satisfaction and business success. In the following article, we will explore the pros and cons of offering PTO to your team members, helping you make informed decisions that balance employee well-being and operational efficiency. The Pros and Cons of Small Businesses Offering Paid Time Off As you already know, Paid Time Off (PTO) is a benefit that allows employees to take time away from work without losing pay. It can be used for vacation, sick leave, or other personal reasons. While there is no federal law requiring small businesses to offer PTO, many states do have their own laws. For example, California requires employers to provide at least 10 days of paid vacation per year after an employee has been with the company for one year. So, be sure to look into the specific laws in your area in order to be legally compliant. Pros of Offering PTO When small business owners first consider instituting a Paid Time Off program, they of course think about the cost. But entrepreneurs should also equally consider the enjoyment current employees will experience, and the appeal it will have for future hires. Such a benefit has other positives, too, including the following: Employee well-being. Offering PTO demonstrates your commitment to your employees’ work-life balance and overall well-being. PTO also helps reduce stress levels for employees. When employees are able to take time away from work to relax and recharge, they are better able to cope with the demands of their jobs. Enhanced morale. PTO boosts employee morale and job satisfaction, leading to higher levels of motivation and productivity. When employees feel like they are valued and have the opportunity to take time off, they are more likely to be happy and engaged in their work. Attracting talent. A robust PTO policy can attract top talent, showcasing your business as one that values its employees’ time and efforts. In fact, a survey by Glassdoor found that 72% of employees would be more likely to accept a job offer if it included PTO. Reduced burnout. Regular breaks contribute to reduced burnout, increasing employee engagement and long-term retention. This in turn, also reduces employee turnover, which is yet another huge benefit, especially in terms of continuity. Flexibility. PTO provides employees with flexibility to address personal matters, reducing stress and absenteeism. It also provides them with a sense of freedom and less apprehension about having to ask for time off that is not compensated. Plus, Paid Time Off will help to boost creativity and innovation. When employees are able to take time away from their work, they can come back with fresh ideas and perspectives. Cons of Offering PTO Okay, there’s just no getting around the fact that with any change, even an ostensibly positive one, it will come with at least a few downsides. With this in mind, here are the most common disadvantages small businesses experience when introducing such an employee benefit: Operational impact. PTO can disrupt daily operations, especially if multiple employees are on leave simultaneously. That means it’s best to coordinate ahead of time in order to avoid such inconveniences. Financial considerations. Paid time off requires budgeting for wages during employee absences, potentially affecting cash flow. Be sure to have this worked out before making an announcement to your team. Workload redistribution. When employees are on PTO, their tasks may need to be redistributed, causing potential strain on remaining team members. Potential abuse. Some employees might abuse PTO, leading to reduced team productivity and resentment. Yet another downside is a lack of coverage. In a small team, the absence of a key employee on PTO might result in a lack of expertise or coverage. Additionally, if too many employees are taking time off at the same time, it can be difficult to keep the business running smoothly. Tips for Effectively Implementing PTO Policies The decision of whether or not to offer PTO is a complex one. There are many factors to consider, such as your budget, the needs of your employees, and the laws of your state. If you are considering offering PTO, here are a few more things to keep in mind: Clear guidelines. Develop clear PTO policies, outlining accrual rates, approval procedures, and blackout periods. Advance notice. Encourage employees to provide advance notice for PTO requests to facilitate operational planning. Fair allocation. Ensure PTO is allocated fairly, preventing any perception of favoritism or inequality. Seasonal considerations. Plan for peak seasons when PTO might be challenging to accommodate without affecting business operations. Encourage balance. Promote the use of PTO to maintain a healthy work-life balance among employees. Of course, communication is also important. Clearly communicate your PTO policies, including how to request time off and the expected response time. Offering Paid Time Off is a critical consideration for small business owners, with far-reaching impacts on both employees and operations. The benefits of PTO, including improved morale, productivity, and employee well-being, can offset the challenges of operational disruptions and budgeting. By thoughtfully designing and implementing PTO policies, small business owners can create a positive work environment that attracts and retains top talent, promotes employee satisfaction, and contributes to the overall success and growth of the business. Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group to learn more about us and the services we offer.

How to Fire a Client

May 24, 2017 No Comments

Every entrepreneur will eventually fire an employee or severe a relationship with a supplier or vendor. These are the most common scenarios we associate with pink slips and the practice of doing business. However, there’s another we don’t often think about, or, only privately suffer because it’s difficult to own-up to a mistake. In this particular situation, you’ll have to fire a client and it can be very difficult to face. You must consider the financial impact, and, the dynamics [read: pain point] it will unleash on your business in the aftermath. You might be confronted with a negative review, an unpleasant back-and-forth, or even a total disruption of your business workplace. Ways to Fire a Client With the new year fast approaching, you’ve probably begun to focus on your personal and professional resolutions. One of them could very well be to purge toxic relationships, which include bad clients. These can be individuals who love to demand rather than delegate, micromanage work to the point there’s no real point someone else does any of it, insists on rushing which compromises quality, or other detrimental behaviors. When you are just getting started with your business, you’re probably willing to work with any and every client who comes your way. However, not every client is a good one. The emotional, physical, and mental drain caused by a bad client relationship can keep you from enjoying your job and negatively impact the work you do for other clients. At times, the best way to grow your business is to let go of those clients who are holding you back. —Forbes.com It could be a well paying client who has a penchant to promote pandemonium, one who expects deep discounts but superior work quality, wastes your time without remorse or even any acknowledgement of it. You know who he or she is because you dread any contact and even the sight mention of his or her name is enough to make you cringe. Still, you put-up with their bad conduct because you feel a sense of loyalty. So, how are to you end such a relationship? Start with some genuine, introspective soul-searching. Is it something that you’re taking offense to that’s more about your personality? Are you contributing to the chaos with your own behavior? If you’re honestly not part of the problem, then try to resolve the situation first. Approach it subtly, but earnestly, and see what happens. If this doesn’t work, there are ways to fire a client and depending on the situation, one will probably be the best solution: Inform the client you are refocusing your efforts. Every new entrepreneur will accept any type of work when first starting out, even if it’s not a strong-suit. At this early juncture, revenue flow is a top priority. However, it undermines and erodes the relationship over time. Use this to your advantage and explain how you are not serving his or her best interest. Point this out and gracefully bow-out. Announce to the client you have to raise your rates. Money is a big deal — make no mistake about it. You know it to be true as does the professional who’s always espousing the healthy attributes of professional relationships, giving back to the community, good will, and the like. While those are indeed wonderful things, money is a practical part of business and announcing you’re raising your rates might just be the nudge which sets you free. Give him or her options for other service providers. Explain you are moving in a direction to serve a specific subset of your clientele. Along with it, give him or her options, recommending different competitors. Manage his or her expectations by providing actionable steps. Some clients will resist ending the relationship at nearly any cost. They’ll make promises about changing their behavior, bringing you more business, or other saving graces. Since you want to sever the relationship cleanly and permanently, provide a list of actionable steps he or she can take without your assistance. If you aren’t necessarily dealing with a problem client, just one who is no longer profitable, but still pays on-time and is good-natured, speak with less expensive, alternative service providers and give them the business. This creates a win-win scenario for all parties. In my past businesses and as a business consultant and coach, I have experience in each of these circumstances with customers and clients. I have found that the best approach is an honest approach with a strong dose of caring and encouragement. So, what customers will you fire or have that crucial conversation with in 2016? Want to find out about what a business coach can do for you? [shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Most Tactful Strategies for Pushing Customer Deadlines Back without Upsetting Them

May 31, 2022 No Comments

As a business owner, you know that sometimes things come up that prevent you from meeting a customer deadline. Maybe there was an unexpected delay in getting the product or service finished, or maybe your team just got swamped with work. Whatever the reason, pushing back a customer deadline can be tricky business. You don’t want to upset them and lose their business, but you also don’t want them to feel like they’re being ignored or getting something that appears rushed. So, let’s discuss some of the most tactful ways to push back deadlines without upsetting your customers. Best Ways to Push Back Client Deadlines and Still Make Customers Happy One way to push back a deadline without upsetting your customer is to provide them with regular updates. Let them know what’s going on and why the deadline can’t be met. Customers appreciate transparency, and they’ll be more understanding if they know what’s going on. You should keep lines of communication open and stay in touch regularly. Don’t make the mistake of updating your client once and then going silent – it will only cause more problems. Missing a deadline is something that happens even to the best of us. Whether you got sick and couldn’t finish your tasks on time or the project took you much longer than expected, one thing is clear – you’re about to miss the deadline and need to communicate it to the client. —Simone Smith on Brain Leaf Another way to push back a deadline without upsetting your customer is to offer them a discount or some other type of compensation. This shows that you value their business and that you’re willing to go the extra mile to make up for any inconvenience. This doesn’t have to be a deep price reduction, but enough to show him or her you’re aware of their time and budget and are appreciative of their patience. Finally, one of the best ways to retain customers even when deadlines can’t be met is to provide excellent customer service. Be responsive, friendly, and helpful, and try to resolve any issues as quickly as possible. If you make an effort to take care of your customers, they’ll be more likely to stick with you even when things don’t go according to plan. Pushing back customer deadlines can be a delicate process, but if you handle it tactfully, you can retain your customers and keep them happy. By following these tips, you’ll be able to push back deadlines without upsetting your clients. It is of utmost importance to be honest with your customers, be upfront as soon as the situation changes, and be willing to accept some criticism. If you handle the circumstances with professionalism and tactfully, they’ll be far more willing to accommodate you and will greatly appreciate your candor. What other suggestions would you make about dealing with pushing client deadlines back without angering them? Please, take a moment to share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.