Business Education

How to Avoid the Prisoner’s Dilemma Business Trap

The prisoner’s dilemma is a simple principle that explains a very inconvenient paradox. That being, when two or more people are in competition to reach the same goal, instead of working together, they’ll more often make self-serving or sub-optimal choices to their desired end. In other words, they won’t work as a team, attempting to obtain the same result, but rather, as mutual competitors. When this happens, it can easily lead to unhealthy competition, jealousy, infighting, and poor company morale. Fortunately, there are a few effective strategies to cope with such situations.

What Causes the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

Named for a scenario to explain why prisoners do not routinely rise up against the guards of a penitentiary, the prisoner’s dilemma attempts to define why it is that inmates don’t rally together to overtake the facility in order to ultimately escape. (After all, they greatly outnumber the guards and other staff.)

…a teaming mindset must be adopted on purpose. Team leaders must paint success in the team as something shared and expansive. Because seeing success this way is rarely spontaneous, leaders have to go out of their way to convey — to sell, really — the upside of collaborative work. The message must be that success can be greater and more exciting when people work together. When this is done well, team members tend to focus more on the work than on themselves. They also focus on what the work means for the company’s value proposition — for their customers. —Harvard Business Review

The reason behind it is simple — while everyone might be ostensibly working toward the same goal, that is taking over and breaking out of the prison, each person will act in their own individual best interest — this ultimately leads to chaos and of course, makes the end goal of escaping nearly impossible.

Effective Strategies for Dealing with the Prisoner’s Dilemma in Business

You might have noticed this dynamic working out among your sales team or any given group of employees. They seem to be in a constant state of competition, even to the point of harming your company’s overall goals. The good news is there are ways to deal with such scenarios, like the following:

Encourage healthy discussions. Although some individuals seemingly always do what’s only in their self-interest, very few will continue such behavior if they know that it’s counterproductive to their future. During sales meetings, come up with common strategies that everyone can agree to follow and put everyone on the same path toward your desired goals.
Scrutinize potential hires. If someone has a very impressive track record, but hops from one company to another, that’s obviously a red flag. So, listen carefully during the interview process for attitudes that convey job dissatisfaction, unhealthy competition with previous employees/employers, and other negative perspectives and emotions. Such individuals will tell you in not-so-subtle ways that they don’t work well with others.
Reward genuine teamwork. Ronald Reagan copied a famous inspirational phrase by repeating this sentiment, “It’s amazing what can be accomplished when nobody cares who gets the credit.” This is very difficult for any group, especially those in a competitive environment. But, if you reward everyone involved for working as a team to reach their goals, you reinforce positive behaviors.

What other suggestions do you have? Please take a moment to comment and share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your unique perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

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My Employees are Making Excuses about Coming Back to the Office — What Can I Do?

March 31, 2021 No Comments

Although many parts of the country are reopening, some people might not be ready (or comfortable) with returning to the workplace. Of course, if this is happening to your business, it can not only be frustrating, but quite harmful to your company’s overall health. And, it’s certainly more preferable to bring back known quantities, rather than to try and replace trusted staff. But, you’ll have to convince those reluctant individuals first. Common Coronavirus-Related Excuses Employees might say they get the same amount from unemployment as they earned prior. Some will say their child’s school is closed or they take care of an elderly parent. Others might cite ongoing health conditions and any exposure to COVID is a severe risk. Unfortunately, these reasons are difficult to argue against. While a one-time incident may be overlooked, small-business owners cannot afford to accept excuses for ongoing performance problems. In a small organization, other employees quickly notice when excuses are allowed. By tolerating excuses, you create a culture of avoidance rather than responsibility. —Houston Chronicle Small Business However, employees who believe the workplace is unsafe is another matter. It’s much easier to convince them about proactive and other protective measures. But, that certainly doesn’t mean it’s a cinch to change their minds, either. How to Deal with Employees Who are Stalling Coming Back to Work Obviously, if someone is obstinate enough, it might not be worth the time and energy. But, if there are a few minimal concerns, it’s entirely possible to convince them to return to the workplace. Here are some helpful suggestions: Emphasize safety. If they are concerned about being around a large group of people again, you can always reduce the number of people in the office, and/or space them apart. Having the office sanitized from top to bottom by a professional cleaning service will also go a long way in reducing worry and anxiety. Give them more flexibility. Consider changing your sick policy in order to accommodate people who might be out for an extended period of time. You can also look into different health insurance plans to see if there’s something better available. Offer incentives. If someone is truly fearful about returning to the workplace, this probably won’t work. However, people that would rather continue to work from home will most definitely want to take advantage. The type and amount of incentives are up to you, but they could go a long way in changing minds. Use your influence. While you might prefer not to result to ultimatums, sometimes these are the only way to really get through to the most stubborn people. Obviously, you can’t do anything illegal, but you can change your businesses policies in regard to working remotely versus remotely working on-site. What other suggestions do you have to deal with employee excuses about returning to the workplace? Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts and experiences. Perhaps others can benefit from your unique perspective. Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

4 Foolproof Ways to Write Better Emails

March 23, 2018 No Comments

If you’re in business, regardless of your role, you need to know how to write good email. Let’s face it, email isn’t going away any time soon. We use it on a daily basis. And, it’s a great way to communicate on-the-fly. It also helps make organization easier. This technology is an effective one — if you use it right. The trouble is, too many people just don’t write good email. But, don’t worry, it’s super-easy to improve by leaps-and-bounds. In Business, Electronic Communication is Key There’s no getting around the fact that email is a critical business tool. It can easily be used for more than just day-to-day communication. After all, like social media, it’s also a powerful marketing tool. That’s why there is a bazillion email newsletter templates floating out there in cyberspace. Make no mistake about it, communication is key in business and email should make it all the more easy. The ubiquity of e-mail means that everyone in business, from lords of finance to programmers who dream in code, needs to write intelligently. By using simple, clear, precise language, and following a few other basic writing rules, you can become a better communicator and improve the prospects for your career. —Forbes.com The problem is, far too many people just don’t use it in the most practical manner. Now, that doesn’t mean every single message needs to actually be a work of art. But, it does mean, the more you make a habit of some good practices, the better you’ll become over time. 4 Foolproof Ways to Write Better Emails We all like the notion of “inbox zero.” That place where we’ve gone through every message and taken the appropriate actions. But, with so much, it’s often difficult to get to every single message. And, it’s even more difficult to write in a way that makes the most out of the medium. So, here are four foolproof ways to write better emails: Keep it short. There’s no need to go into painstaking detail. The longer the message, the less effective it becomes. You need to deliver your message in a quick manner so it doesn’t waste the recipient’s precious time. Always be direct. Limit the adverbs and adjectives. Keep them to a minimum because the more “flowery” the wording, the less clear (or boring) it is to the reader. Now, you can explain but be direct. Army service members call this strategy “BLUF”, which simply means “bottom-line, upfront.” Reread your message. Never hit “Send” without re-reading your message — at least twice. Don’t rush through it. Take advantage of the spell check and ask yourself if it gets your meaning across. Add the recipient(s) last. When you compose a message, be sure to leave the recipient field blank. And, don’t add his or her email address until you’ve written it entirely, and reviewed it twice. This way, you’ll avoid sending it out accidentally with errors (or without being clear). What other suggestions do you have for writing good email messages? Please, share your thoughts and experiences by commenting! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

What Small Business Owners Need to Know about Instituting Employee PTO

September 1, 2023 No Comments

Providing Paid Time Off (PTO) is a critical component of a comprehensive employee benefits package. For small business owners, understanding the nuances of PTO can be crucial for both employee satisfaction and business success. In the following article, we will explore the pros and cons of offering PTO to your team members, helping you make informed decisions that balance employee well-being and operational efficiency. The Pros and Cons of Small Businesses Offering Paid Time Off As you already know, Paid Time Off (PTO) is a benefit that allows employees to take time away from work without losing pay. It can be used for vacation, sick leave, or other personal reasons. While there is no federal law requiring small businesses to offer PTO, many states do have their own laws. For example, California requires employers to provide at least 10 days of paid vacation per year after an employee has been with the company for one year. So, be sure to look into the specific laws in your area in order to be legally compliant. Pros of Offering PTO When small business owners first consider instituting a Paid Time Off program, they of course think about the cost. But entrepreneurs should also equally consider the enjoyment current employees will experience, and the appeal it will have for future hires. Such a benefit has other positives, too, including the following: Employee well-being. Offering PTO demonstrates your commitment to your employees’ work-life balance and overall well-being. PTO also helps reduce stress levels for employees. When employees are able to take time away from work to relax and recharge, they are better able to cope with the demands of their jobs. Enhanced morale. PTO boosts employee morale and job satisfaction, leading to higher levels of motivation and productivity. When employees feel like they are valued and have the opportunity to take time off, they are more likely to be happy and engaged in their work. Attracting talent. A robust PTO policy can attract top talent, showcasing your business as one that values its employees’ time and efforts. In fact, a survey by Glassdoor found that 72% of employees would be more likely to accept a job offer if it included PTO. Reduced burnout. Regular breaks contribute to reduced burnout, increasing employee engagement and long-term retention. This in turn, also reduces employee turnover, which is yet another huge benefit, especially in terms of continuity. Flexibility. PTO provides employees with flexibility to address personal matters, reducing stress and absenteeism. It also provides them with a sense of freedom and less apprehension about having to ask for time off that is not compensated. Plus, Paid Time Off will help to boost creativity and innovation. When employees are able to take time away from their work, they can come back with fresh ideas and perspectives. Cons of Offering PTO Okay, there’s just no getting around the fact that with any change, even an ostensibly positive one, it will come with at least a few downsides. With this in mind, here are the most common disadvantages small businesses experience when introducing such an employee benefit: Operational impact. PTO can disrupt daily operations, especially if multiple employees are on leave simultaneously. That means it’s best to coordinate ahead of time in order to avoid such inconveniences. Financial considerations. Paid time off requires budgeting for wages during employee absences, potentially affecting cash flow. Be sure to have this worked out before making an announcement to your team. Workload redistribution. When employees are on PTO, their tasks may need to be redistributed, causing potential strain on remaining team members. Potential abuse. Some employees might abuse PTO, leading to reduced team productivity and resentment. Yet another downside is a lack of coverage. In a small team, the absence of a key employee on PTO might result in a lack of expertise or coverage. Additionally, if too many employees are taking time off at the same time, it can be difficult to keep the business running smoothly. Tips for Effectively Implementing PTO Policies The decision of whether or not to offer PTO is a complex one. There are many factors to consider, such as your budget, the needs of your employees, and the laws of your state. If you are considering offering PTO, here are a few more things to keep in mind: Clear guidelines. Develop clear PTO policies, outlining accrual rates, approval procedures, and blackout periods. Advance notice. Encourage employees to provide advance notice for PTO requests to facilitate operational planning. Fair allocation. Ensure PTO is allocated fairly, preventing any perception of favoritism or inequality. Seasonal considerations. Plan for peak seasons when PTO might be challenging to accommodate without affecting business operations. Encourage balance. Promote the use of PTO to maintain a healthy work-life balance among employees. Of course, communication is also important. Clearly communicate your PTO policies, including how to request time off and the expected response time. Offering Paid Time Off is a critical consideration for small business owners, with far-reaching impacts on both employees and operations. The benefits of PTO, including improved morale, productivity, and employee well-being, can offset the challenges of operational disruptions and budgeting. By thoughtfully designing and implementing PTO policies, small business owners can create a positive work environment that attracts and retains top talent, promotes employee satisfaction, and contributes to the overall success and growth of the business. Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group to learn more about us and the services we offer.