How to Set Business Product and Service Prices

Pricing products and services is difficult for any new business owner. Though it might seem to be a simple equation, that’s hardly the case. There are quite a few factors which go into setting your price or prices. Even within industries that buy from manufacturers to sell directly to consumers, there are variables from one vendor to another. Location is part of pricing, not just distance, but also demand and population.

Services aren’t much different in this respect. Let’s say that you’re a dietitian, and you work with various doctors, hospitals, and gyms over a large geographic region. You travel quite a bit, so you go from big cities to rural communities. Chances are excellent you’ll charge more for your professional services in the metropolitan area than you will in sparsely populated rural areas.

How to Set Business Product and Service Prices

One important aspect to keep in mind when setting prices for goods and/or services, is they are promises to your customers. A price reflects value and consumers are careful about which products and/or services they choose. This means that price, while a very important factor, isn’t the only consideration consumers take into account when purchasing. For instance, a big bag of individually wrapped chips complete with select flavors is priced for $6.99. Next to it is a generic store brand priced at $4.99. Based solely on price, you’d opt to save $2 and go with the store brand. After all, you’ll save money and the chips will taste the same.

Price is the most important factor in determining profit. Yet countless businesses fail to get their pricing strategy right. The price you charge for your products or services is directly related to your Cost of Goods (labor & materials to produce the product/service), your overhead and the competition or demand. Your focus needs to be on your desired Gross Margin. Price is a major way you communicate your firm’s value in the marketplace. Yet many small business owners set prices arbitrarily or sheepishly follow the crowd. —Bloomberg Business

Now as you wind your way through the grocery store you visit the meat department. Inside the display case there are four ready-to-cook hamburger patties made mouthwatering with fresh bacon bits and cheese and is priced at $12.49. Right across the aisle in the frozen section there’s a 10-count box of plain, frozen hamburgers for $9.99. Suddenly, saving $2.50 doesn’t seem worthwhile and you splurge because the fresh, mouthwatering ready-to-cook hamburgers are simply irresistible.

The point, of course, is perceived value — you’ll have to base your business’ product and service prices on their value. However, that’s just one factor of many others which go into pricing. Here are some steps you can take to help you set the right price:

  • Learn about demand in your area. No matter how wonderful your product or service might be, if there’s no demand for it in the area, it won’t sell. Think about the old sales joke, “Selling ketchup popsicle sticks to customers in white gloves.” Obviously, people wearing white gloves have no need for such a mess. The same holds true for demand in your area. If you’re selling snow shovels, it’s should be to consumers in climates where it snows.
  • Check out competitors’ pricing. This is a simple way of learning what consumers will pay for a product or service. Of course, you should only rely on established prices by flourishing businesses.
  • Always factor-in costs. There’s no getting around the fact that it costs money to run a business. Even freelancer contractors have operating costs. For brick-and-mortar operations, there’s rent, utilities, insurance, inventory, employee pay and benefits, and other costs.
  • Be willing to discount. One way retailers sell products is by offering discounts. This is a great strategy, if it doesn’t wipe-out your margin, or it’s a one-time deal to establish a relationship for future business.
  • Don’t undercut simply to attract business. A big mistake that some new to business make is to undercut competitor pricing, only to learn the hard way they can’t deliver. After all, it does no good to attract business if customers aren’t receiving what they expect.

Pricing is a science and an art. The science is an equation based on your Labor + Materials (Cost of Goods) divided by your desired Margin or divisor. If you desire a 40% Gross Profit Margin (the amount left over after you cover your Labor and Materials), then your divisor is 60% and not a 40% markup. Using a 60% divisor based off your Cost of Goods will yield a 40% Gross Profit Margin. A mistake many businesses make is to mark up their Cost of Goods which yields a lesser Gross Profit Margin closer to 28%. We call this “Profit by Accident”. Because it is feasible to guarantee your business makes a profit, we developed our “Profit by Design” strategy.

Contact us for a complimentary consultation to review your pricing strategy and learn more about “Profit by Design”.

Now, what about the art of pricing? The art is in the research, testing, creative marketing and demand for your product or service and how you promote its value. The art is in your ability to pivot and massage all of the components (labor, materials, overhead, marketing, value, customer perception, etc.) to work together. Combined, you will develop a pricing strategy that proves out in your bottom line profits and more money in your pockets!

Pricing is a delicate balance, but with some research and a bit of critical thinking, you’ll be able to set prices for your business’ products and/or services.

Do you know and understand your pricing strategy, or is yours Profit by Accident?

[shareaholic app=”follow_buttons” id=”26833294″]

Like this article?

Share on Facebook
Share on Twitter
Share on Linkdin
Share on Pinterest

Related Posts

How Business Owners should Deal with Irresponsible Employees

As a business owner, you are responsible for everything that goes on in your company – from the big decisions to the small tasks. This can be a daunting task, especially when you have to deal with irresponsible employees. These team members can cause serious harm to your small business, so it is important to know how to deal with them. In this article, we will discuss why irresponsible employees are harmful to small businesses and ways entrepreneurs can handle them effectively. Irresponsible Employees Pose Risks and Do Real Harm The first thing you need to understand is why irresponsible employees are harmful to your business. These team members often make poor decisions that can cost the company time and money. They may also put other employees at risk by not following safety procedures or by not completing their work properly. Irresponsible employees have a direct impact on productivity and the bottom line. Workers who shirk their responsibilities and rely on other staff to pick up the slack can also damage workforce morale. In a small business, just one irresponsible employee can create a culture of irresponsibility throughout the company, particularly if other workers see that the behavior is condoned or, worse, rewarded with promotions or plum assignments. Managers must act immediately to correct irresponsible behavior and promote responsible actions. —Houston Chronicle Small Business In some cases, irresponsible employees can even cause physical damage to company property. All of these factors can have a negative impact on your business, so it is important to deal with them quickly and efficiently. How Business Owners should Deal with Irresponsible Employees There are a few different ways you can deal with irresponsible employees. Obviously, there are some methods that are easier and more comfortable than others. Regardless, it’s necessary to course-correct bad behavior or it will only worsen and cause bigger problems. If you don’t deal with this particular situation, you’ll most definitely regret it later on at some point. The first step is to identify the problem and talk to the employee about it. It is important to be clear about what you expect from them and what the consequences will be if they do not meet your expectations. In some cases, you may need to give the employee a written warning or place them on probation. If the problem persists, you may need to consider firing the employee. But, before you dismiss an employee for good, it’s best to give him or her a real chance to make the necessary changes. Clearly set out your expectations and then let him or her come up with a game plan that will allow him or her to reach those goals. This way, it gives the individual the power to take responsibility and to control their own future. If he or she shouldn’t make real strides, it’s not your fault. Of course, it’s also advisable to help him or her along the way. If you provide the right incentives but do not accept unacceptable behavior, it’s far more likely that you’ll see substantial progress. Overall, you ought to notice a significant improvement through the evolution of your employee. Although, even such a well-planned, pragmatic strategy won’t guarantee success. Some individuals just don’t have the temperament or disposition to be a good fit for your organization. If that’s inevitably the case, it’s best for your business to let him or her go and move on. Dealing with irresponsible employees can be difficult, but it is important to do what is best for your business. These team members can cause serious harm to your company if they are not dealt with properly. By taking the time to understand the problem and by using the appropriate disciplinary measures, you can effectively handle these team members and protect your business from harm. What other suggestions do you have for dealing with an irresponsible employee? Please take a moment to share your thoughts and experiences so others can learn from your perspective. Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Read More »

Should I Automate Part of My Business?

The use of automation in small business is becoming more and more popular. We all know that machines can do things faster and better than humans, but what about when it comes to replacing them altogether? In this blog post, we will discuss the pros and cons of using automation in your small business. The Automation Conundrum Automation can help businesses run more efficiently by replacing manual labor with machines. This can lead to increased productivity and lower costs. However, there are also some disadvantages to using automation in a small business. For example, automated systems can be unreliable and may need maintenance or repairs that can be costly and time-consuming. There is a growing need for business leaders to seek innovative ways to increase the output of their workers in order to retain their competitive positioning. Deciding to automate your workplace, partially or fully, is an important decision that needs to be made after carefully considering the pros and cons. —Businessing Magazine Additionally, if not used correctly, automation can actually decrease productivity by replacing skilled workers with machines that do not have the same level of expertise. In conclusion, it is important to weigh the pros and cons of using automation in your specific business before making a decision about whether or not to incorporate automation or even replace human employees. Business Automation Advantages and Disadvantages Of course, there are always upsides and downsides to making such changes in any size company. So, let’s take a look at the biggest advantages of using automation in a small business: Increased efficiency and productivity: Automation can help small businesses to run more efficiently and produce more output with fewer inputs. This can lead to increased profits and competitiveness. Reduced costs: Automated systems often require less maintenance than human workers, leading to reduced costs over time. Reduced risk of error: Automated systems are far less likely to make mistakes than human workers, leading to improved accuracy and reliability. Although these reasons definitely make it seem like a smart move and bode well for streamlining with technology. There are distinct disadvantages of using automation in a small business, like the following: Lack of flexibility: Automated systems are not able to easily adapt to changing circumstances the way that humans can. You might be faced with expensive and tedious reprogramming. Extra expenses: Can be expensive to set up and maintain automated systems. Machines break down and this alone could lead to substantial out-of-pocket costs. Overall efficiency: Automated systems may be less efficient than human workers in certain tasks. What other pros and cons would you include in regard to introducing automation in a small business? Please share your thoughts and experiences so others can benefit from your perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Read More »

What to Do When You Lose Your Biggest Client

Losing any client is a blow to any business owner. But, it’s particularly troubling when it’s the largest paying customer your company has a working relationship with (or had at one time). While it’s disturbing for any size client to stop doing business, it’s an absolute crisis when it’s the single largest one. Or is it? The answer really depends on how you handle the situation. So, read on to learn more about how to deal with losing your largest client. Seize the Opportunity Entrepreneurs are usually able to identify opportunity when it presents itself. But, in cases where there’s a tentative failure or bad fortune, it can be very difficult to see it and act upon the moment. Sure, it’s a setback and this makes it quite hard to get past the shock. However, the sooner you spring into action, the better. (Though don’t mistake this for making rash, uninformed decisions.) Whether you’re a Fortune 500 company or a small mom-and-pop business, losing a massive client is always shocking, uneasy and frustrating. Unfortunately, it’s something that almost every entrepreneur experiences at some point in time. —Forbes.com Instead, take a step back and give yourself time to form a generalized overview, one that’s not out of panic and fear. After all, it’s far better to take an honest assessment and determine precisely where you stand in order to determine exactly what actions are necessary in the short-term. This way, you’ll make informed decisions that are based on reality and not trepidation, anxiety, and alarm. 3 Ways to Deal with Losing Your Biggest Client Losing a big-time client is a real reason for concern. However, it’s also not an excuse to give up and close your doors for good. There are more than a few things you can do to prevent significant damage and/or start building new streams of revenue. Here are three of the most effective strategies you can use after losing your biggest client: Expand existing business relationships. The easiest way to make up for the difference is to leverage your existing business relationships. After all, current customers are the easiest ones to deal with and the most obvious place to double down. Since you have an existing relationship, you can offer more products and/or services to them and that will get you through in the short term. Take the opportunity to expand offerings. This is also a prime time for expanding what you offer to the public. This is a great opportunity to expand your business by focusing on your most popular selling items, whatever these are now and in the near future. Prevent the same situation from happening again. Of course, you probably don’t want to go through the same ugliness again at any time in the future. So, make sure to develop strategies that prevent this type of loss from happening again and you’ll gain a better sense of security. What other suggestions do you have that might be of help? Please share your thoughts and experiences by commenting so others can benefit from your perspective! Interested in learning more about business? Then just visit Waters Business Consulting Group.

Read More »

Imagine Selling Your Business…

How Would Your Life Change?

You didn’t start your business just to stay busy—you built it to create freedom, security, and options for yourself and your family. Selling your business can be life-changing, but the real question is whether you’re intentionally building toward that outcome or simply leaving it to chance.

Sign up below for a free consultative session to learn what your business could be worth today and in the future! 

Thank you for your interest in learning what your business is worth. We will be in touch shortly.